power ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–251
LACK OF POWER, SLUGGISH OR SPONGY SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Engine delivers less than ex pected power. Attempting part-throttle acceleration results in little or no
increase in vehicle speed.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?—Go to Step 2Go to OBD
System Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visual/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check.
4 1. Remove and check the air filter element for dirt or
restrictions.
2. Replace the air filter element if necessary.
Was a repair required?—Verify repair Go to Step 5
5 Check the ECM grounds to verify that they are clean
and tight. Refer to the ECM wiring diagrams.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 6
6 1. Using a Tech 2, display the MAP sensor value in
comparison with atmosphere temperature.
2. Check for a faulty, plugged, or incorrectly installed
MAP sensor.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 1. Using a Tech 2, display the ECT sensor and IAT
sensor value and warm up condition compared
with the typical data.
2. Check the specified value or wire.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 8
8 Observe the throttle position display on the Tech 2
while slowly increasing throttle pedal.
Does the throttle position increase steady with
increasing smoothly?
—Go to Step 9Refer to
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
P0123 for
further
diagnosis
9 Check the knock sensor wire, shield wire, or
installation condition.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 10
10 Run Engine.
Check the fuel control Heated Ox ygen Sensor
(HO2S). When monitored on the Tech 2, the HO2S
should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If
it doesn’t check for silicon or other contaminates from
fuel or use of improper sealant. The sensors may
have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination
sends a rich ex haust signal which causes the ECM to
command and excessively lean air/fuel mix ture.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 11
11 Check the fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System
Diagnosis
6E-108.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 12

6E–252 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
12 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Verify repair Go to Step 13
13 Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P1167 “Fuel Supply System Rich During
Deceleration Fuel Cut Off”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 14
14 Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
Refer to DTC P1171 “Fuel Supply System Lean
During Power Enrichment”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Check for proper ignition voltage output with a spark
tester.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Drain sample fuel, visual inspection.
Any suspecion about the fuel, such as discoloration,
particle, contamination, water, unusual smell, then
drain the fuel from fuel tank.
Replace the fuel from know vehicle source.
If any suspencion of alcohol contamination,
completely drain the fuel, replace by fuel from known
vehicle source.—Verify repair Go to Step 18
18 Check the ex haust system for a possible restriction:
Damaged or collapsed pipes
Internal muffler failure
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Loose timing belt
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 21 Step Action Value(s) Yes No

6E–254 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DETONATION/SPARK KNOCK SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes a sharp metallic knocking
sound that changes with throttle opening. Prolonged detonation may lead to complete engine tailure.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?—Go to Step 2Go to OBD
System Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visual/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check.
4 1. If Tech 2 readings are normal (refer to Typical
Scan Data Values) and there are no engine
mechanical faults, fill the fuel tank with a known
quality gasoline.
2. Re-evaluate the vehicle performance.
Is detonation present?—Go to Step 5Verify repair
5 1. Check for obvious overheating problems:
Low engine coolant
Restricted air flow to radiator
Incorrect coolant solution
2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 6
6 Check the fuel pressure. Refer to 6E-108 page “Fuel
System Diagnosis” .
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 1. Using a Tech 2, display the MAP sensor value in
comparison with atmosphere temperature.
2. Check for a faulty, plugged, or incorrectly installed
MAP sensor.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 8
8 1. Using a Tech 2, display the ECT sensor and IAT
sensor value and warm up condition compared
with the typical data.
2. Check the specified value or wire.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 9
9 Observe the throttle position display on the Tech 2
while slowly increasing throttle pedal.
Does the throttle position increase steady with
increasing smoothly?
—Go to Step 10Refer to
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
P0123 for
further
diagnosis
10 Check the knock sensor wire, shield wire, or
installation condition.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 11
11 Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
Refer to DTC P1171 “Fuel Supply System Lean
During Power Enrichment”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 12

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–259
16 1. Remove ex cessive carbon buildup with a top
engine cleaner. Refer to the instructions on the top
engine cleaner can.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test? —System OK Go to Step 18
17 Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?—System OK Go to Step 18
18 Run Engine.
Check the fuel control Heated Ox ygen Sensor
(HO2S). When monitored on the Tech 2, the HO2S
should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If
it doesn’t check for silicon or other contaminates from
fuel or use of improper sealant. The sensors may
have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination
sends a rich ex haust signal which causes the ECM to
command and excessively lean air/fuel mix ture.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Go to Step 20Go to Step 21
20 1. Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P1167 “Fuel
Supply System Rich During Deceleration Fuel Cut
Off”. Make any necessary repairs.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test? —System OK Go to Step 22
21 1. Check items that can cause the engine to run
lean. Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P1171 “Fuel
Supply System Lean During Power Enrichment”.
Make any necessary repairs.
2. Perform the ex haust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?—System OK Go to Step 22
22 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Sticking or leaking valves
Valve timing
Broken valve springs
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 23
23 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 24 Step Action Value(s) Yes No

6E–268 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
KNOCK SENSOR
Location
Right-hand side of the cylinder block.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the knock sensor connector.
3. Loosen a bolt and remove knock sensor from the
cylinder block.
Installation Procedure
1. Tighten the knock sensor by a bolt with specified
tightening torque.
Tightening Torque
Bolt: 20N·m (2.0kgf·m)
2. Connect a knock sensor connector to the knock
sensor.
3. Connect the negative battery cable.
NOTE: Verify any DTCs (diagnosis Trouble Code) are
not stored after replacement.
POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP)
SWITCH
Location
Installed on the power steering pump assembly.
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the power steering pressure switch
connector.
3. Loosen and remove the power steering pressure
switch from the power steering pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the power steering pressure switch to the
power steering pump.
2. Tighten the power steering pressure switch.
3. Connect a connector to the power steering pressure
switch.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.
NOTE: Verify any DTCs (diagnosis Trouble Code) are
not stored after replacement.
Verify no power steering fluid leaking from the sensor
threads after replacement.

0A-6 GENERAL INFORMATION
IDENTIFICATION



CHASSIS NUMBER
The chassis number is stamped on the right-hand side of the
chassis side member under the right door.




VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
The vehicle identification plate is attached to the upper face of
the radiator sill in the engine compartment.




BODY AND OPTION IDENTIFICATION
PLATE
The body and option plate shows body style, body serial
number, paint and trim colour combination, paint number,
engine transmissions, axle ratio options and built date. The
built date is defined as 'the date of manufacture' by the
calendar month and year in which the body shell and power
train sub-assemblies are co-joined or moved from the
production line.

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
SERVICE INTERVAL:
1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading

1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE


* AT Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Transfer case oil - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - I - - - | - - - I - - - | - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechani sm for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
4WD Universal joints and splines - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oi l l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fl ui d I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steeri ng function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I

0B-6 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION




I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL:
1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Loose connections (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - * Universal joints and splines for wear (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - 4WD Universal joints and sliding
sleeve (4JH1-TC) - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Shift on the fly system Gear oil (4JH1-TC) I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear oil (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Axle case for distortion or damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Axle shafts for distortion or damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - STEERING Power steering fluid (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Power steering fluid (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - * Steering system for looseness or
damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Steering system for looseness or
damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Power steering hose (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Power steering hose (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Steering wheel play (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering wheel play (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - R - - I - - I - - Steering function (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering function (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Right and left turning radius (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Right and left turning radius (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Wheel alignment (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Joint ball for oil leakage or damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - -

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-9


Diesel Engine model (Engine oil that meet or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate


SERVICE INTERVAL:
1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R* Engine oil filter - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - ROil leakage and contamination - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Idling speed and acceleration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Fan belt tension and damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Exhaust system - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Valve clearance - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A * Air cleaner element - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Fuel filter - - - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - Engine coolant concentration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Cooling system for water leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I CLUTCH Clutch fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Clutch pedal travel and play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* Manual transmission with fluid - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
* AT Automatic transmissi on fl ui d - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - * AT Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Universal joints and splines for wear - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I 4WD Universal joints and sliding
sleeve - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L
FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - ROil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Shift on the fly system Gear oi l - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I
Axle case for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I STEERING Power steering fluid - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Power steering hose - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I Steering wheel play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Steeri ng function - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Right and left turning radius - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Wheel al i gnment - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Joi nt ball for oil l eakage or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joi nt ball rubber boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I

0B-14 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION


GRADE LUBRICATION MAKE BRAND / TYPE
API ACEA
Automatic transmission
Power steering ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
MOBIL
CALTEX
SHELL
ELF
TOTAL
CASTROL
CASTROL BESCO ATF III, ATF II
ESSO ATF D (DEXRON

II-D)
MOBIL ATF (DEXRON
III)
ATF HD (DEXRON
II)
SHELL DONAX TA (DEXRON
II-D)
ELFMATIC G3 (DEXRON
III)
TOTAL FLUID IID (DEXRON
II-D)
TQ-D (DEXRON
II)
TQ DEXRON III (DEXRON
III)
















Grease fitting
(Multi purpose grease) ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
MOBIL
CALTEX / TEXACO
SHELL
TOTAL
CASTROL BESCO L-2 GREASE (No.2), L-3 GREASE (No.3)
RONEX MP (No.2)
MOBILGREASE HP 222 (No.2)
STARPLEX-2 (No.2)
RETINAX A (No.2)
MULTIS EP2, EP3 (No.2, No.3)
LM GREASE (No.2, No.3)












Propeller shaft sliding yoke
Universal joint
Multi purpose grease
containing molybdenum
disulfide ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
EXXON / ESSO
CALTEX
TOTAL ONE LUBER MO GREASE
BEACON Q2 (No.2)
MULTIPURPOSE GREASE (Moly) (No.2)
MOLYTEX GREASE EP2 (No.2)
TOTAL MULTIS MS2 (No.2)








Engine cooling system ISUZU GENUINE
TEXACO


CALTEX

GM GENUINE BESCO LLC SUPER TYPE E
HAVOLINE EXTENDED LIFE ANTIFREEZE
COOLANT
HAVOLIN XLC
EXTENDED LIFE COOLANT 6280
XLC
GOODWRENCH DEX-COOL
(TM) ANTIFREEZE
EXTENDED LIFE COOLANT















FLUID TYPE
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir Besco brake fluid (For light duty)
Hydraulic brake fluid SAE J1703
FMVSS 116 DOT.3 grade


DIESEL FUEL/APPLICABLE STANDARD
JIS (JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD) Based on K2204 GAS OIL
DIN (DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NORMEN) Based on EN590 : 1997
SAE (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS) Based on SAE J-313C
BS (BRITISH STANDARD) Based on BS EN590 : 1997


NOTE:
Use the applicable standard or equivalent for diesel fuels.