engine ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service Manual PDF

AIR CONDITIONING 1BÐ115
Chart B: Fan Does Not Rotate in MAX HI Mode
NOThe harness is disconnected.
YES
NONONO YES
YES
YES
Turn on the ignition switch (the engine is
started).
Set the fan switch to the MAX HI.
The harness is
disconnected.Failure on the automatic
heater/air conditioner
control unit.
Failure on the MAX
HI relay.Failure on the
ground or the
harness is
disconnected.Is the battery voltage present between the
chassis harness side connector terminal
No.12 and the ground?
I-32
Are the chassis harness side connector
terminal No.4 and the body ground
(No. ) conducted?
B-1
I-51
Are the chassis harness side connector
terminals No.1 and No.2
conducted?I-51B-5
Is the battery voltage present between
the chassis harness side connector
terminal No.1 and No.3 d?
I-51I-51

AIR CONDITIONING 1BÐ117
Chart D: Fan Does Not Stop
NOReplace the power transistor.
NOReplace the relay.
YES
NO YES
Turn on the ignition switch (the engine is
started).
YES
Is the power transistor performance
normal? (Refer to the later section on
"Check Up".)
Is the MAX HI relay performance
normal? (Refer to the later section on
"Check Up".)
Is the battery voltage present between
the chassis harness side connector
terminals No.1 and No.3 ?
I-51I-51
The chassis harness side connector
terminals No.1 and No.2 , or
No.1 and No.1 is short
circuited.
I-50B-5
I-51B-5
Failure on the automatic heater/air
conditioner control unit. Or, the harness
line is short circuited between the chassis
harness side connector terminals No.3
and No.12 .
I-32I-51

1BÐ118 AIR CONDITIONING
Inspection of the Magnet Clutch System
6VE1 Engine
I-32
C-1C-3I-33
E-3E-19
12345678
9 10111213141516
1
112
123
134
145
156
167
178
189
1910
20
B-19C-25
A 2
B-361
H-14
C-19
25A
BLOWER
MOTOR
C-20
10A
A/C FL-1
80A
MAIN
Heater
Relay
1B-3610
H-13
0.3
B 0.85
W/G0.85
W/R
3.0
W
3.0
L/R
0.5
BR
1.25
B
B-19
BODY-LH3
B-36
4B-36
BATT.(+)
Blower
MotorIntake
Actuator STARTER
RELAY(1)
0.5
LG 0.5
BR0.5
BR
0.5
G/W
0.5
P/G0.5
P/G0.5
G/O
0.5
G/O
PCM
(C3-E15)
31 13
COMP-F/B 70.5
BR
0.5
BR/Y 0.3
G/B0.5
G/B0.5
BR/Y 0.5
BR
Triple
Pressure
Switch
0.5
BR
A
A/C
Thermo Relay
Auto A/C Control Unit
3X-5
16
H-1617H-16
14
I-3218I-33
1X-5
13H-24
12
H-41
2 1
C-25
C-25
4X-5X-5 2
X-57
H-16
A/C
Compressor
Relay
Magnetic
clutch
1X-7
3X-74X-72
X-7
PCM
(C-1-B14)
E-39
1
H-67
H-41
5
H-41
Engine
Coolant
Temperature
Sensor
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
0.5
Y/B
0.5
Y/B
0.5
Y/B
E-1911
1
H-61
H-24
I-334
B-36X-5X-7
H-14
1
2
1
2
H-16
H-24
H-13
H-6H-41
12
3412111
362
51
4 123
45 610987654321
22212019181514131211171612345111213141567891018192021221617
6H-41
4321
8765
12 11 10 9
16 15 14 13123 4
567 8
9101112
13 14 15 16
17 18 16 15 1478 6 5
12 13 11 10 94 132
5 6 7 8
15 16 17 18 142 3 41
10 11 12 13 9A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16
D08RY00182

AIR CONDITIONING 1BÐ119
Chart A: Magnet Clutch Does Not work
NOThe harness is disconnected.
NOReplace the failed relay.
NOFailure on the power supply system.
NO
NO
NOReplace the fuse.
YESFailure on the magnet clutch.
NOReplace the electronic thermostat.
YES
YES YES
YES
YESNO
YES
The harness is disconnected.
Failure on the pressure switch or
refrigerant is insufficient.
Turn the A/C (air conditioner) switch on.
Are the pressure switch side connector
terminals No.1 and No.2
conducted?C-25C-25
Are relays normal?
Is fuse (C-20) 10A normal?
Is the electronic thermostat normal?
Is the battery voltage present between
the chassis harness side connector
terminal No.1 and the ground?
E-3
Is the battery voltage present between
the chassis harness side connector
terminal No.1 and the ground.
C-25
Is the battery voltage present between
the chassis side relay terminal No.3
and the ground, and No.1
and the ground?
X-7X-5
YES
Turn the ignition switch off.
Is conduction provided between the
following chassis harness side connecter
terminals?
No.2 and No.2 .
No.4 and No.1 .
E-3X-7
X-7X-5
Turn the ignition switch on (the engine is
started).
Magnet clutch does not work
Chart A
Type of trouble

AIR CONDITIONING 1BÐ121
4JX1 Engine
Magnet clutch does not work.
Chart A
Type of trouble
C-25
0.5 BR
C-25
X-5X-5
X-5X-5
2 1
4 3
0.5 P/G FL-1 MAIN
80A
C-20
10A A/C
0.5 G/W 0.5 G/O
C-25E-27H-16
Pressure
switch
Relay:
Air conditioning
thermostat
Automatic heater/air conditioner
control unitRelay:
Air conditioning
0.5 BR
1
2
I-3214
Fan “ON”
12
I-32X-5
12
34
E-271
Magnet
clutch
B-36
B-36
H-1616
1117 18 16 15 1478 6 5
12 13 11 10 94 132
5 6 7 8
15 16 17 18 142 3 41
10 11 12 13 9
12345678
9 10111213141516
D08RY00183

AIR CONDITIONING 1BÐ125
Power Transistor
1. Remove the power transistor connector (I-47)
from the evaporator assembly.
2. Check the conduction between the power
transistor side terminals.
MAX HI Relay
1. Remove the MAX HI relay connector (B-64) from
the blower assembly.
2. Check the conduction between the MAX HI relay
side terminals.In Car Sensor
1. Turn on the ignition switch (the engine is
started). Start the air conditioner in "Full Auto".
2. Make sure that the in car sensor suctions
cigarette smokes and such.
3. Dismount the in car sensor from the automatic
heater/air conditioner control unit. Connect (+)
end and (-) end of the battery to the aspirator
motor side terminals No.1 and No.2
, respectively, then
check if the motor runs normally.I-34
I-34














"650
4321
C01RW020
43
3 41
2 21
No continuity between terminals (2) and (4).
Continuity between terminal (2) and (4) when battery
voltage is applied between (1) and (3).
C01RY00003
1
2
3
Terminal
No.Conduction
Conducted (50½ maximum)
Conducted (100½ maximum)
Conducted (220½ maximum) Not conducted
Not conducted 1
µ23
Testing
rod
µ
µ
µ
µ
´
´
´
´
´
1 23
C01RY00002

COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL 1D Ð 3
solvent, and dried with dry air. Use only lint free
cloths to wipe parts.
The operations described below are based on
bench overhaul with compressor removed from the
car, except as noted. They have been prepared in
order of accessibility of the components. When the
compressor is removed from the car for servicing,
the oil remaining in the compressor should be
discarded and new refrigerant oil added to the
compressor.
Magnetic clutch assembly repair procedures require
that the system be discharged of refrigerant. (Refer
to Section 1B for ÒREFRIGERANT RECOVERYÓ.)
Compressor malfunction will appear in one of four
ways: noise, seizure, leakage or low discharge
pressure. Resonant compressor noises are not
cause for alarm; however, irregular noise or rattles
may indicate broken parts or excessive clearances
due to wear. To check seizure, de-energize the
magnetic clutch and check to see if the drive plate
can be rotated. If rotation is impossible, the
compressor is seized. Low discharge pressure may
be due to a faulty internal seal of the compressor,
or a restriction in the compressor. Low discharge
pressure may also be due to an insufficient
refrigerant charge or a restriction elsewhere in the
system. These possibilities should be checked prior
to servicing the compressor. If the compressor is
inoperative, but is not seized, check to see if current
is being supplied to the magnetic clutch coil
terminals.
The compressor has vanes built into a rotor which
is mounted on a shaft.
When the shaft rotates, the vanes built into the
cylinder block assembly are opened by centrifugal
force.
This changes the volume of the space formed by
the rotor and cylinder, resulting in the intake and
compression of the refrigerant gas. The discharge
valve and the valve stopper, which protects the
discharge valve, are built into the cylinder block
assembly. There is no suction valve but a shaft seal
is installed between the shaft and head; a trigger
valve, which applies back pressure to the vanes, is
installed in the cylinder block and a refrigerant gas
temperature sensor is installed in the front head.
The specified quantity of compressor oil is
contained in the compressor to lubricate the various
parts using the refrigerant gas discharge pressure.
6VD1 engine is equipped with an invariable
capacity five-vane rotary compressor (DKV-14D
Type).
The compressor sucks and compresses refrigerant
by the rotation of the vane installed to the shaft,
and always discharges a fixed amount of refrigerant
independent of the load of refrigerant.The thermo sensor is installed to the front head of
the compressor to protect it by stopping its
operation when the refrigerant gas is insufficient or
when the temperature get abnormally high.
·OFF ..... 160 ±5¡C (320.0 ±9.0¡F)
·ON ..... 135 ±5¡C (275.0 ±9.0¡F)
4JG2 Engine are provided with a swash plate type
compressor (DKS-15CH Type)
Swash plate compressors have a swash (slanted)
plate mounted on the shaft. When the shaft turns,
the rotation of the swash plate is converted to
reciprocating piston motion which sucks in and
compresses the refrigerant gas.
Shaft seal (Lip type) is installed between the valve
plate and shaft & cylinder head to prevent
refrigerant gas leaks. A specified amount of
compressor oil is contained in the oil pan.
This oil is supplied to the cylinders, bearings, etc.,
by an oil pump which is connected to the swash
plate shaft.
With some compressors the differential between
the intake pressure and discharge pressure
generated while the compressor is operating is
used for lubrication instead of an oil pump.
Three pistons are arranged at 120g intervals around
the center of the swash plate shaft. These pistons
are connected to the ends of the swash plate
through shoe disks and balls.
The rotation of the swash plate causes
reciprocating movement of the piston inside the
cylinders, with each piston operating as two
cylinders. Because of that, the compressor operates
as though it has 6 cylinders.
The specified amount of the compressors oil is
150cc (4.2 Imp fl oz).
Also, compressor oil to be used varies according to
the compressor model. Be sure to avoid mixing two
or more different types of oil.
If the wrong oil is used, lubrication will be poor and
the compressor will seize or malfunction.

COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL 1D Ð 5
Checking and Adjusting for Compressor
Replacement
150cc (4.2 Imp fl oz) of oil is charged in compressor
(service parts). So it is necessary to drain the proper
amount of oil from the new compressor.
1) Perform oil return operation.
2) Discharge refrigerant and remove the
compressor.
3) Drain the compressor oil and measure the
extracted oil.
4) Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5) Adjust oil level as required.
Amount of oil drained Draining amount of oil
from used compressor from new compressor
less than Same as drained
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz) amount
more than
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz)
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz)
6) Evacuate, charge and perform oil return
operation.
7) Check system operation.
CONTAMINATION OF COMPRESSOR OIL
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even if the compressor runs for a
long period of time (approximately 1 season), the
oil never becomes contaminated as long as there is
nothing wrong with the compressor or its method
of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
·The capacity of the oil has increased.
·The oil has changed color to red.
·Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are
present in the oil.
If any of these conditions exists, compressor oil is
contaminated. Whenever contaminated
compressor oil is discovered, the receiver/drier
must be replaced.
OIL RETURN OPERATION
There is close affinity between the oil and the
refrigerant. During normal operation, part of the oil
recirculates with the refrigerant in the system.
When checking the amount of oil in the system, or
replacing any component of the system, the
compressor must be run in advance for oil return
operation. The procedure is as follows:
1) Open the all doors and engine hood.
2) Start the engine and A/C switch is ÒONÓ and
Set the fan control knob at its highest position.
3) Run the compressor for more than 20 minutes
between 800 and 1,000 rpm in order to operate
the system.
4) Stop the engine.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENT PARTS
When replacing system component parts, supply
the following amount of oil to the component parts
to be installed.
Component parts to be installed Amount of oil
Evaporator 50cc (1.4 Imp fl oz)
Condenser 30cc (0.8 Imp fl oz)
Receiver/drier 30cc (0.8 Imp fl oz)
871RX013

COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL 1D Ð 25
1. Perform oil return operation.
2. Discharge and recover the refrigerant and remove
the compressor.
3. Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted
oil.
4. Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5. Adjust the oil level as required.
6. Evacuate, charge and perform the oil return
operation.
7. Check the system operation.
Contamination of Compressor Oil
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even if the compressor runs for a long
period of time (approximately one season), the oil never
becomes contaminated as long as there is nothing
wrong with the compressor or its method of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
·The capacity of the oil has increased.
·The oil has changed to red.
·Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are present
in the oil.
If any of these conditions exists, the compressor
oil is contaminated. Whenever contaminated
compressor oil is discovered, the receiver/drier
must be replaced.
Oil Return Operation
There is close affinity between the oil and the
refrigerant. During normal operation, part of the oil
recirculates with the refrigerant in the system. When
checking the amount of oil in the system, or replacing
any component of the system, the compressor must be
run in advance for oil return operation. The procedure
is as follows:
1. Open all the doors and the engine hood.
2. Start the engine and air conditioning switch to "ON"
and set the fan control knob at its highest position.
3. Run the compressor for more than 20 minutes
between 800 and 1,000 rpm in order to operate the
system.
4. Stop the engine.
Replacement of Component Parts
When replacing the system component parts, supply
the following amount of oil to the component parts to be
installed.
Compressor Leak Testing (External and
Internal)
Bench-Check Procedure
1. Install test plate J-39893 on rear head of compressor.
2. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, attach center
hose of manifold gage set on charging station to a
refrigerant drum standing in an upright drum.
3. Connect charging station high and low pressure
lines to corresponding fittings on test plate J-39893.
Suction port (low-side) of compressor has large
internal opening. Discharge port (high-side) has
smaller internal opening into compressor and
deeper recess.
4. Open low pressure control, high pressure control
and refrigerant control on charging station to allow
refrigerant vapor to flow into compressor.
5. Using a leak detector, check for leaks at pressure
relief valve, rear head switch location, compressor
front and rear head seals, center cylinder seal,
through bolt head gaskets and compressor shaft
seal. After checking, shut off low pressure control
and high-pressure control on charging station.
6. If an external leak is present, perform the necessary
corrective measures and recheck for leaks to make
certain the leak has been connected.
7. Recover the refrigerant.
8. Disconnect both hoses from the test plate J-39893.
9. Add 90 ml (3 oz.) new PAG lubricant to the
compressor assembly. Rotate the complete
compressor assembly (not the crankshaft or drive
plate hub) slowly several turns to distribute oil to all
cylinder and piston areas.
10. Install a M9 ´1.25 threaded nut on the compressor
crankshaft if the drive plate and clutch assembly are
not installed.
11. Using a box-end wrench or socket and handle,
rotate the compressor crankshaft or clutch drive
plate on the crankshaft several turns to insure
piston assembly to cylinder wall lubrication.
12. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, connect the
charging station high-pressure line to the test plate
J-39893 high-side connector.
13. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, connect the
charging station low-pressure line to the low
pressure port of the test plate J-39893. Oil will drain
out of the compressor suction port if the compressor
is positioned with the suction port downward. (Component parts to be (Amount of Oil)
installed)
Evaporator 50 cc (1.7 fl. oz.)
Condenser 30 cc (1.0 fl. oz.)
Receiver/dryer 30 cc (1.0 fl. oz.)
Refrigerant line (one 10 cc (0.3 fl. oz.)
piece)
(Amount of oil drained (Charging amount of oil
from used compressor) to new compressor)
more than 90 cc same as drained amount
(3.0 fl.oz)
less than 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz) 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz)

00 – 12 SERVICE INFORMATION
Items Service Standard Service Limit
SERVICE STANDARD
POWER STEERING GEAR
Sector shaft outside diameter mm (in)
POWER STEERING PUMP
Fluid pressure
(When the engine is normal operating
temperature, increase engine speed to
1500rpm.) kpa (kg/cm
2/psi)
STEERING WHEEL
Free play mm (in)32.0 (1.26)
9300 – 9800
6VD1
(95 – 100 / 1350 – 1420)
(6VE1)
9800 – 10300
4JG2
(100 – 105 / 1420 – 1490)
(4JX1)
0 – 30 (0 – 1.18)31.7 (1.25)
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