removing engine ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service Repair Manual

1B Ð 4 AIR CONDITIONING
The refrigeration cycle includes the following four
processes as the refrigerant changes repeatedly
from liquid to gas and back to liquid while
circulating.
EVAPORATION
The refrigerant is changed from a liquid to a gas
inside the evaporator. The refrigerant mist that
enters the evaporator vaporizes readily. The liquid
refrigerant removes the required quantity of heat
(latent heat of vaporization) from the air around the
evaporator core cooling fins and rapidly vaporizes.
Removing the heat cools the air, which is then
radiated from the fins and lowers the temperature
of the air inside the vehicle.
The refrigerant liquid sent from the expansion valve
and the vaporized refrigerant gas are both present
inside the evaporator and the liquid is converted to
gas.
With this change from liquid to gas, the pressure
inside the evaporator must be kept low enough for
vaporization to occur at a lower temperature.
Because of that, the vaporized refrigerant is sucked
into the compressor.
COMPRESSION
The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor
until it is easily liquefied at normal temperature.
The vaporized refrigerant in the evaporator is
sucked into the compressor. This action maintains
the refrigerant inside the evaporator at a low
pressure so that it can easily vaporize, even at low
temperatures close to 0¡C (32¡F).
Also, the refrigerant sucked into the compressor is
compressed inside the cylinder to increase the
pressure and temperature to values such that the
refrigerant can easily liquefy at normal ambient
temperatures.
CONDENSATION
The refrigerant inside the condenser is cooled by
the outside air and changes from gas to liquid.
The high temperature, high pressure gas coming
from the compressor is cooled and liquefied by the
condenser with outside air and accumulated in the
receiver/drier. The heat radiated to the outside air
by the high temperature, high pressure gas in the
compressor is called heat of condensation. This is
the total quantity of heat (heat of vaporization) the
refrigerant removes from the vehicle interior via the
evaporator and the work (calculated as the quantity
of heat) performed for compression.
EXPANSION
The expansion valve lowers the pressure of the
refrigerant liquid so that it can easily vaporize.
The process of lowering the pressure to encourage
vaporization before the liquefied refrigerant is sent
to the evaporator is called expansion. In addition,
the expansion valve controls the flow rate of the
refrigerant liquid while decreasing the pressure.
That is, the quantity of refrigerant liquid vaporized
inside the evaporator is determined by the quantity
of heat which must be removed at a prescribed
vaporization temperature. It is important that the
quantity of refrigerant be controlled to exactly the
right value.
COMPRESSOR
The compressor performs two main functions:
It compresses low-pressure and low-temperature
refrigerant vapor from the evaporator into high-
pressure and high-temperature refrigerant vapor to
the condenser. And it pumps refrigerant and
refrigerant oil through the A/C system.
6VD1/6VE1 engine on RHD model is equipped with
an invariable capacity five-vane rotary compressor
(DKV-14D Type).
The compressor sucks and compresses refrigerant
by the rotation of the vane installed to the shaft,
and always discharges a fixed amount of refrigerant
independent of the load of refrigerant.
The thermo sensor is installed to the front head of
the compressor to protect it by stopping its
operation when the refrigerant gas is insufficient or
when the temperature is abnormally high.
·OFF ....... 160 ±5¡C (320.0 ±41¡F)
·ON ........ 135 ±5¡C (275.0 ±41¡F)
Diesel Engine models and 6VD1/6VE1 engine on
LHD model are equipped with a swash plate type
compressor
Swash plate compressors have a swash (slanted)
plate mounted on the shaft. When the shaft turns,
the rotation of the swash plate is converted to
reciprocating piston motion which sucks in and
compresses the refrigerant gas.
Shaft seal (Lip type) is installed between the valve
plate and shaft & cylinder head to prevent
refrigerant gas leaks. A specified amount of
compressor oil is contained in the oil pan.
This oil is supplied to the cylinders, bearings, etc.,
by an oil pump which is connected to the swash
plate shaft.

AIR CONDITIONING 1B Ð 13
ACR41) Using the ACR4(HFC-134a Refrigerant Recovery/
Recycling/ Recharging/ System) or equivalent to
thoroughly discharge and recover the refrigerant.
ACR
4(115V 60Hz) : 5-8840-0629-0 (J-39500-A)
ACR4(220-240V 50/60Hz)
: 5-8840-0630-0 (J-39500-220A)
ACR
4(220-240V 50/60Hz Australian model)
: 5-8840-0631-0 (J-39500-220ANZ)
2) Remove and replace the defective part.
3) After evacuation, charge the air conditioning
system and check for leaks.
PRECAUTIONS FOR REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF
AIR CONDITIONING PARTS
There are certain procedure, practices and precautions
that should be followed when servicing air conditioning
systems:
·Keep your work area clean.
·Always wear safety goggle and protective gloves
when working on refrigerant systems.
·Beware of the danger of carbon monoxide fumes
caused by running the engine.
·Beware of discharged refrigerant in enclosed or
improperly ventilated garages.
·Always disconnect the negative battery cable and
discharge and recover the refrigerant whenever
repairing the air conditioning system.
·When discharging and recovering the refrigerant, do
not allow refrigerant to discharge too fast; it will draw
compressor oil out of the system.
·Keep moisture and contaminants out of the system.
When disconnecting or removing any lines or parts,
use plugs or caps to close the fittings immediately.
Never remove the caps or plugs until the lines or
parts are reconnected or installed.
·When disconnecting or reconnecting the lines, use
two wrenches to support the line fitting, to prevent
from twisting or other damage.
·Always install new O-rings whenever a connection is
disassembled.
·Before connecting any hoses or lines, apply new
specified compressor oil to the O-rings.
·When removing and replacing any parts which
require discharging the refrigerant circuit, the
operations described in this section must be
performed in the following sequence:
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

1B Ð 34 AIR CONDITIONING
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Discharge and recover refrigerant.
·Refer to Refrigerant Recovery in this section.
3. Remove radiator grille.
4. Remove front bumper assembly.
·Refer to Bumpers in Body and Accessories section.
5. Remove engine hood front end stay.
6. Disconnect pressure switch connector.
7. Disconnect refrigerant line.
·When removing the line connector, the connecting
part should immediately be plugged or capped to
prevent foreign matter from being mixed into the
line.
8. Remove condenser assembly.
·Handle with care to prevent damaging the
condenser or radiator fin.
·Be sure to apply new compressor oil to the O-rings
when connecting the refrigerant line.
INSTALLATION
1. Install condenser assembly.
·If installing a new condenser, be sure to add 30cc
(1.0 fl. oz.) of new compressor oil to a new one.
·Tighten the condenser fixing bolts to the specified
torque.
Condenser Fixing Torque Nám (kgám / lbáin)
6 (0.6 / 52)
2. Connect refrigerant line.
·Tighten the inlet line connector fixing bolt to the
specified torque.
Inlet Line Torque Nám (kgám / lbáft)
15 (1.5 / 11)
·Tighten the outlet line connector fixing bolt to the
specified torque.
Outlet Line Torque Nám (kgám / lbáin)
6 (0.6 / 52)
·O-rings cannot be reused. Always replace with new
ones.
·Be sure to apply new compressor oil to the O-rings
when connecting the refrigerant line..
3. Connect pressure switch connector.
4. Install engine hood front end stay.
5. Install front bumper assembly.
6. Install radiator grille.

POWER STEERING 2A – 17
1. Drive Belt
2. Pulley
3. Hose, Suction
4. Hose, Flexible
5. Bolt
6. Pump Assembly
CAUTION:
When removing the pump assembly, be careful not to
damage the wiring harness under the pump housing.
INSTALLATION
6. Pump Assembly
Connect the harness under the pump housing.
5. Bolt
Pump Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lb·ft)
46 (4.7 / 34)
4. Hose, Flexible
Eye Bolt Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
54 (5.5 / 40)
3. Hose, Suction
2. Pulley
Install the pulley onto the power steering pump and
tighten the nut to specified torque.
Pulley Nut Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
78 (8.0 / 58)
1. Drive Belt
•Install the air cleaner duct and the radiator upper
hose.
•Refill the engine coolant.
•Fill and bleed the system. Refer to “Bleeding the
Power Steering System” in this section.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A Ð 63
5. Steering Wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering Wheel Nut Torque Nám (kgám/lbáft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
4. Inflator Module
1) Support the module and carefully connect the
module connector.
CAUTION:
·Never use the air bag assembly from another vehicle.
Use only the air bag assembly for "UBS".
·When replace the inflator module, use only same parts
number assembly. If different parts number assembly is
installed, the air bag system can not function correctly
because it has different characteristic.
NOTE:
Pass the lead wire through the tabs on the plastic
cover (wire protector) of inflator to prevent lead wire
from being pinched.
2) Secure the module with one bolt to relieve
weight on the connector wire.
3) Tighten bolts to specified sequence as figure.
Inflator Module Bolt Torque Nám (kgám/lbáin)
8 (0.8 / 69)
3. Steering Lower Cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
1. Front Console Assembly
1) Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
2) Install the wiring harness connectors.
Connect the battery ground cable.
Turn the ignition to "ON" while watching warning light.
Light should flash 7 times and then go off. If lamp
does not operate correctly, refer to Section 9J.
3
41
2
827RS017

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A Ð 73
Starter switch
harness
Combination
switch harness
Inflator module
harness
Setting cowl
(Lower)
7. Steering Column Cover
When installing the steering column cover, be sure to
route each wire harness as illustrated so that the
harnesses do not catch on any moving parts.
6. Steering Wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
if designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering Wheel Nut Torque Nám (kgám/lbáft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
5. Inflator Module
1) Support the module and carefully connect the
module connector.
CAUTION:
·Never use the air bag assembly from another vehicle.
Use only the air bag assembly for "UBS".
·When replace the inflator module, use only same parts
number assembly. If different parts number assembly is
installed, the air bag system can not function correctly
because it has different characteristic.
NOTE:
Pass the lead wire through the tabs on the plastic
cover (wire protector) of inflator to prevent lead wire
from being pinched.
2) Secure the module with one bolt to relieve
weight on the connector wire.
3) Tighten bolts to specified sequence as figure.
Inflator Module Bolt Torque Nám (kgám/lbáin)
8 (0.8 / 69)
4 Driver Knee Bolster (Reinforcement)
3. Steering Lower Cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
1. Front Console Assembly
Connect the wiring harness connectors.
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control
lever knob.
Connect the yellow 2way SRS connector located
under the steering column.
Connect the battery ground cable.
825RS048
3
41
2
827RS017

2A – 80 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN
INSTALLATION
6. Combination switch
After installations of combinations switch assembly,
connect the combination switch wiring harness
connector.
5. Steering column cover
4. Steering wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the setting wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering wheel Nut Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
3. Steering lower cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower cluster assembly
1. Front console assembly
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control
lever knob.
Install the wiring harness connectors. Use special tool. Remove the steering wheel.
Move the tires to the straight ahead positions before
removing the steering wheel.
Steering wheel remover:5-8840-0016-0(J-29752)
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
5. Steering column cover
6. Combination switch
Disconnect the wiring harness connector.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A – 85
5. Steering column cover
6. Combination switch
Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.
7. Snap ring
8. Cushion rubber
9. Shift lock cable (for A/T)
10. Lock cylinder assembly
Disconnect the starter switch harness connector
located under the steering column.
11. Steering column assembly
Apply a setting mark across the universal joint and
steering shaft to reassembly the parts in their original
position.
NOTE:
A setting mark can be easily made if the shaft is
withdrawn a little by loosening the steering shaft
universal joint. 3. Steering lower cover
Remove the engine hood opening lever.
4. Steering wheel
Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel and
shaft so parts can be reassembled in their original
position.
Use special tool. Remove the steering wheel.
Move the tires to the straight ahead positions before
removing the steering wheel.
Steering wheel remover:5-8840-0016-0(J-29752)

2A – 86 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN
INSTALLATION
11. Steering column assembly
Align the setting marks on the universal joint and
steering shaft made during removal.
Tighten the steering column fixing bolt (dash panel)
to the specified torque.
Steering Column Bolt Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
19 (1.9 / 14)
Tighten the steering column fixing bolt ( pedal
bracket) to the specified torque.
Steering Column Bolt Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
17 (1.7 / 13)
Tighten the universal joint to the specified torque.
Universal Joint Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
25 (2.5 / 18)
10. Lock cylinder assembly
9. Shift lock cable (for A/T)
8. Cushion rubber
7. Snap ring
6. Combination switch
After installation of combination switch assembly,
connect the combination switch wiring harness
connector.
5. Steering column cover
4. Steering wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering wheel Nut Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
3. Steering lower cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower cluster assembly
1. Front console assembly
Connect the wiring harness connectors.
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±26
Checking Failed TOD Control Unit Pin
NOTE:
1. Unplug the ECU connector and the pins, unless
otherwise specified.2. Before removing the ECU, turn off the ignition switch.
3. If the standard values are not observed, check the
pins with other testers.
Check
Pin
No.Circuit to be
testedIgnition
Switch
PositionEngine
StateMultimeter
Scale/
RangeMeasure
between Pin
NumberStandard ValveNote
14D-G MAPOFFSTOP
14, 19Continuity : OK
(Gasoline)
20P-GNDOFFSTOP
20, 19Continuity : OK
19GNDOFFSTOP
19, GNDContinuity : OK
84H SWOFFSTOP
8, 19No continuity (high,
4L) and continuity
(N) : OK
94L SWOFFSTOP
9, 19No continuity (high)
and continuity (4L,
N) : OK
10AXLE SWONRUN
10, 19Continuity : OKRemove ECU and start the engine. Move
the vehicle forth and back to connect axle
surely.
13DIAGOFFSTOP
13 (TOD), 8
(DLC Con-
nector)Continuity : OKDLC connector terminal 8
25IND.aONSTOPDCV25 (+), 19 (±)8.0 ~14.5 VLighting SW ON : 0V
Lighting SW OFF : 8.0 ~14.5 V
26IND.bONSTOPDCV26 (+), 19 (±)8.0 ~14.5 V
27IND.cONSTOPDCV27 (+), 19 (±)8.0 ~14.5 V
30CHECK
LAMPONSTOPDCV30 (+), 19 (±)8.0 ~14.5 V
11ABS INONSTOPDCV11 (+), 19 (±)11.5 ~14.5 V
15Ref.ONSTOPDCV15 (+), 19 (±)5 ~9 VConnect ECU
24Ft.(+)ONSTOPDCV24 (+), 19 (±)0.7 ~6 VConnect ECU (off one tooth of speed
sensor ring) and move the vehicle making
sure of voltage change.
23Rr.(+)ONSTOPDCV23 (+), 19 (±)0.7 ~6 VConnect ECU (off one tooth of speed
sensor ring) and move the vehicle making
sure of voltage change.
18COM(-)ONSTOPDCV18 (+), 19 (±)0VConnect ECU
1VigONSTOPDCV1 (+), 19 (±)8 ~14.5 V
7BRAKEOFFSTOPDCV7 (+), 19 (±)8 ~14.5 VPress brake pedal
21TPSONSTOPDCV21 (+), 19 (±)0.2 ~4.6 VStep on the accelerator pedal and make
sure that voltage changes.
34WD OUTOFFSTOP
3, 197 ~12 k
Disconnect battery GND terminal
5ADC(+)OFFSTOP
5, 1910 ~30
Disconnect battery GND terminal
4SOL(+)OFFSTOP
4, 191.0 ~5.0
Disconnect battery GND terminal
12TOD SWONSTOPDCV12 (+), 19 (±)SW OFF : 0 V
SW ON : 8.0 ~14.5 VSW OFF : Contact point open
SW ON : Contact point close
6LIGHTINGONSTOPDCV6 (+), 19 (±)SW OFF : 8.0 ~14.5
V
SW ON : 0 V
28AUTO INDIONSTOPDCV28 (+), 19 (±)TOD : 0 V
2H & 4L : 8.0 ~14.5
VLighting SW ON : 0V
Lighting SW OFF : 8.0 ~14.5 V
29RR INDIONSTOPDCV29 (+), 19 (±)0 V
17US/JAPOFFSTOP
17 (+), 19 (±)No continuity : OK