Cooling fan JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G User Guide

1 Shroud 2 Motor and fan control module 3 Harness 4 Fan An electric, variable speed cooling fan is installed in a shroud attached to the rear of the radiator. The cooling fan is operated
by a fan control module, integrated into the electric motor, under the control of the ECM. An electrical connector at the RH side of the shroud provides the interface between the cooling fan harness and the vehicle wiring. COOLING FAN

Published: 17-Apr-2014
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Cooling V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Diagnosis and Testing

Principle of Operation

For a detailed description of the engine cooling system and operation, refer to the relevant description and operation section of
the workshop manual. Engine Cooling, Section - 303-03

Inspection and Verification


WARNING: Moving parts can cause severe injury, keep clear of moving parts, never place your hands or any part of your
body near to moving parts


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle
NOTES:


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.


If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component.


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests

1. Verify the customer concern

2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage

Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Coolant leaks
Coolant hoses
Coolant expansion tank
Radiator
Heater core
Accessory drive belt
Cooling fan
Fuses
Harnesses
Loose or corroded connector(s)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step

4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the symptom chart, alternatively check for
diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index
Symptom Chart

Symptom Possible Causes Action Coolant loss
Hoses
Hose connections
Radiator
Water pump
Heater core
Gaskets
Engine casting cracks
Engine block core
plugs Carry out a visual inspection. If there are no obvious leaks, carry out a
cooling system pressure test. Rectify any leaks as necessary Overheating
Low/contaminated
coolant
Thermostat
Cooling fan Check the coolant level and condition. Carry out a cooling system pressure
test. Rectify any leaks as necessary. Check the thermostat and rectify as
necessary. Check the cooling fan operation, make sure the cooling fan
rotates freely. Check for obstructions to the air flow over the radiator.
Rectify as necessary

Symptom Possible Causes Action Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Restricted air flow
over the radiator Engine not reaching
normal temperature
Thermostat
Cooling fan
Thermostat
Fan speed module Check the thermostat operation. Check the cooling fan operation, make
sure the cooling fan is not seized. Rectify as necessary Engine NOT running.
Cooling fan is
maximum speed
Circuit reference PWM
- Duty cycle is
implausible
Circuit reference PWM
- Frequency out
of range
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is open
circuit
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is short
circuit to power
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is short
circuit to
ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the PWM circuit for short
circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance Engine IS running.
Cooling fan is
stationary
Circuit reference - IGN
-
- Circuit is open
circuit
Circuit reference - IGN
-
- Circuit is short
circuit to
ground
- EMS fuse
failure
- EMS relay
failure Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the IGN circuit for short
circuit to ground, open circuit, high resistance. Check and install a new EMS
relay and fuse
PINPOINT TEST A : TEST
CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS A1: CHECK FOR COOLING FAN RELATED DTCS

NOTE: For a complete list of all diagnostic trouble codes that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer
to section 100-00. Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the
5 digits from the scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits
give extra information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system). 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system check the engine control module for DTCs 2 P0480-00 & P0480 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC 3 P0481-00 & P0481 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC 4 P0483-00 & P0483 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC Are any of the cooling fan related DTCs listed, logged in the engine control module?
Yes
Please refer to section 100-00 and refer to the relevant DTC index and carry out repair procedure
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system clear all stored diagnostic trouble codes from the
diagnosis menu tab
Proceed to the test step A9 'Cooling fan validation procedure'
No
Proceed to the next step. A2 'Check for other DTCs' A2: CHECK FOR OTHER DTCS 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system check the engine control module for DTCs Are any other DTCs listed, logged in the engine control module?
Yes
Please refer to section 100-00 and refer to the relevant DTC index and carry out repair procedure
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system clear all stored diagnostic trouble codes from the
diagnosis menu tab
No

Proceed to the next step. A3 'Cooling fan is operating permanently' A3: COOLING FAN IS OPERATING PERMANENTLY 1 The cooling fan is operating permanently Is the customer reported symptom that the cooling fan is operating permanently at maximum speed?
Yes
The cooling fan is operating permanently
Proceed to the test step A5 'Cooling fan is operating permanently'
No
The cooling fan is NOT operating permanently
Proceed to the next step. A4 'Cooling fan is NOT operating' A4: COOLING FAN IS NOT OPERATING 1 The cooling fan is NOT operating Is the cooling fan NOT operating?
Yes
The cooling fan is NOT operating
Proceed to the test step A6 'Cooling fan is NOT operating'
No
No fault found. Verify customer concern of cooling fan operation A5: COOLING FAN IS OPERATING PERMANENTLY
WARNING: Moving parts can cause severe injury, keep clear of moving parts, never place your hands or any part of your
body near to moving parts 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system check datalogger signal – Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) - 2 Record the value of the datalogger signal – Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) - Is the value of the datalogger signal – Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) -between 5% &
16% whilst the cooling fan is operating?
Yes
The cooling fan should not be rotating in this PWM range
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the following circuit's for short circuit to ground, short
circuit to power, open circuit, high resistanceRefer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the following
connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosionEngine control module,
connector and wiringCircuit reference - ECFC -Cooling fan motor control unit connector and wiringCircuit
reference - VBATT -Circuit reference - IGN -Circuit reference - PWM -Circuit reference - GND -Battery
junction box, connector and wiringEngine junction box, connector and wiringCheck and install a new cooling
fan
No
Proceed to the next step. A6 'Cooling fan is NOT operating' A6: COOLING FAN IS NOT OPERATING
CAUTION: Ensure hood is closed and there are not any loose objects in front of the vehicle 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system command datalogger signal – Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) -to 30% Did the cooling fan start rotating?
Yes
Proceed to the next step. A7 'Electric Fan PWM Control'
No
Proceed to the step. A8 'Wiring check' A7: ELECTRIC FAN PWM CONTROL 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system command datalogger signal – Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) -to 90% Did the cooling fan rotating speed increase?
Yes
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system disable output state control function for this signal
and allow the cooling fan to stop rotating
No fault found. Verify customer concern of cooling fan operation
Proceed to the test step A9 'Cooling fan validation procedure'
No
Proceed to the step. A8 'Wiring check' A8: WIRING CHECK 1 Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the following circuit's for short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance 2 Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the following connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion

Engine control module, connector and wiring
- Circuit reference - ECFC -
Cooling fan motor control unit connector and wiring
- Circuit reference - VBATT -
- Circuit reference - IGN -
- Circuit reference - PWM -
- Circuit reference - GND -
Battery junction box, connector and wiring
- Megafuses

- Megafuse fixing nuts
Engine junction box
- Megafuse
- Megafuse fixing nuts
- Fuses
- Engine control module relay Were any circuits or wiring short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance or any
connectors damaged from water ingress, pin damage and/or corrosion?
Yes
Rectify as required
No
Proceed to the next step. A9 'Cooling fan validation procedure' A9: COOLING FAN VALIDATION PROCEDURE 1 Ensure the hood is closed 2 Allow vehicle to idle 3 Switch ON air conditioning and set to lowest temperature and highest fan speed 4 Allow vehicle to reach operating temperature (approximately 90 degrees C). Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system monitor datalogger signals – Engine Coolant Temperature (0XF405) -and -
Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) - as the engine coolant temperature reaches
operating temperature the fan speed should also increase between the values of 9 and 90% Did the cooling fan rotate at increasing speed as engine coolant temperature increased?
Yes
Return vehicle to customer
No
Contact dealer technical support DTC Index

For a list of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section 100-00.
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing). www.JagDocs.com

Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Cooling Fan Motor and
Shroud Vehicles With: Supercharger
Removal and Installation

Removal


NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.

1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).


2. WARNING: Make sure to support the vehicle with axle stands.
Raise and support the vehicle.

3. Refer to: Radiator Splash Shield (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal and Installation).


4. NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but
the essential information is always correct. www.JagDocs.com

Published: 11-May-2011
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Intake Air
Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing

Principles of Operation

For a detailed description of the intake air distribution and filtering system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: (303-12D Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol)

Intake Air Distribution and Filtering (Description and Operation), Intake Air Distribution and Filtering (Description and Operation), Intake Air Distribution and Filtering (Description and Operation).
Inspection and Verification


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle.


NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
1. Verify the customer concern.

2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.

Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Hoses and ducts (damage/connections)
Air cleaner element (contaminated/blocked)
Restricted air intake
Supercharger
Supercharger (cooling fan) drive belt
Supercharger seals and gaskets
Charge air coolers (damage/connection)
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure/Temperature (MAPT) sensor
Throttle body
Harness (security/damage)
Connections (security/damage)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step.

4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.

Symptom Chart

Symptom Possible Causes Action Vehicle does not
start/hard
starting/poor
performance
Restricted/Blocked air intake
Restricted/Blocked air
cleaner element Clear the restriction. Replace the air cleaner element as necessary.
Refer to the relevant workshop manual section. Excessive intake
noise
Intake pipe
disconnected/damaged after
the air cleaner
Air cleaner assembly
incorrectly
assembled/damaged Check the intake system and hoses for correct installation/damage.
Refer to the relevant workshop manual section. Lack of boost
Supercharger drive belt
broken/slipping
Supercharger fault
Supercharger air intake fault
Major air leakage (after the
supercharger) Check the supercharger and drive belt. Check the charge air coolers.
Refer to the relevant workshop manual section. Noise
Supercharger drive belt
slipping
Supercharger fault
Major air leakage (after the
supercharger) Check the supercharger and drive belt. Remove the supercharger drive
belt and recheck for noise. Turn the supercharger by hand and check
for excessive resistance. Check for excessive play at the supercharger
pulley. Check the charge air coolers. Refer to the relevant workshop
manual section.

Published: 11-May-2011
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Electronic Engine Controls - Overview
Description and Operation

OVERVIEW

The EEC (electronic engine control) system operates the engine to generate the output demanded by the accelerator pedal and
loads imposed by other systems. The EEC system has an ECM (engine control module) that uses a torque-based strategy to evaluate inputs from sensors and other systems, then produces outputs to engine actuators to produce the required torque.
The EEC system controls the following: Charge air
Fueling
Ignition timing
Valve timing
Cylinder knock
Noise feedback system
Idle speed
Engine cooling fan
Evaporative emissions
On-board diagnostics
Immobilization system interface
Speed control.

DIAGNOSTICS

The ECM stores each fault as a DTC (diagnostic trouble code). The DTC and associated environmental and freeze frame data can be read using Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, which can also read real time data from each sensor, the adaption
values currently being employed and the current fueling, ignition and idle speed settings.



ENGINE CONTROL MODULE Component Description



The ECM is installed in the front passenger side of the engine compartment, on a bracket attached to the engine bulkhead. The ECM has the capability of adapting its fuel and ignition control outputs in response to several sensor inputs. The ECM receives inputs from the following:
CKP sensor. CMP (camshaft position) sensors (4 off).
ECT (engine coolant temperature) sensor.
Knock sensors (4 off).
MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor.
MAFT sensors (2 off). MAPT (manifold absolute pressure and temperature) sensor.
Throttle position sensor.
Heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
APP sensor. Ambient air temperature sensor.
FRP (fuel rail pressure) sensor. For additional information, refer to 303-04G Fuel Charging and Controls.
Engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to 303-03D Engine Cooling.
Stoplamp switch. For additional information, refer to 206-09 Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist.
Speed control cancel/suspend switch. For additional information, refer to 310-03D Speed Control.
Oil level and temperature sensor. For additional information, refer to 303-01F Engine.
Fuel LP (low pressure) sensor. For additional information, refer to 310-01D Fuel Tank and Lines.
Fuel pump driver module. For additional information, refer to 310-01D Fuel Tank and Lines.
The ECM provides outputs to the following: Electronic throttle.
Main relay.
Heater elements of the heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
Fuel injectors (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-04G Fuel Charging and Controls. www.JagDocs.com

around the vehicle. The ECM uses the AAT input for a number of functions, including engine cooling fan control. The ECM also transmits the ambient temperature on the high speed CAN bus for use by other control modules.
The AAT sensor is installed in the LH (left-hand) exterior mirror, with the bulb of the sensor positioned over a hole in the
bottom of the mirror casing.

The ECM supplies the sensor with a 5 V reference voltage and a ground, and translates the return signal voltage into a temperature.

If there is a fault with the AAT sensor, the ECM calculates the AAT from the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors. If the AAT sensor and the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors are all faulty, the ECM adopts a default ambient temperature of 20 °C (68 °F).

ELECTRONIC THROTTLE


The ECM uses the electronic throttle to regulate engine torque.
The electronic throttle is installed between the T piece duct, of the intake air distribution and filtering system, and the inlet of
the SC. For additional information, refer to 303-12F Intake Air Distribution and Filtering.
The throttle plate is operated by an electric DC (direct current) motor integrated into the throttle body. The ECM uses a PWM signal to control the DC motor. The ECM compares the APP sensor inputs against an electronic map to determine the required position of the throttle plate. The ECM and electronic throttle are also required to: Monitor requests for cruise control operation
Automatically operate the electronic throttle for accurate cruise control
Perform all dynamic stability control engine interventions
Monitor and carry out maximum engine speed and road speed cut outs
Provide different engine maps for the ride and handling optimization system.

A software strategy within the ECM calibrates the position of the throttle plate at the beginning of each ignition cycle. When the ignition is turned on, the ECM performs a self test and calibration routine by fully closing the throttle plate and then opening it again. This tests the default position springs and allows the ECM to learn the position of the closed hard stop. Subsequently the ECM keeps the throttle plate a minimum of 0.5 degree from the closed hard stop. AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR