wheel JAGUAR XJ 1994 2.G AJ16 Engine Manual

AJ16 Engine Service Manual
CON TENTS
Section SRO Page
Foreword ........................................................................\
.. iii
I ................ Service Tools & Equipment ........................................................... iv
I1 ................ Torque Tightening Specifications ....................................................... vii
111 ............... Service Materials .................................................................... xii
1V ............... Service Data ...................................................................... xiii
1 ................ General Description .................................................................. 1
1.1 .............. Construction ........................................................................\
1
1.2 .............. Cylinder Head Design ................................................................ 7
1.3 .............. Crankcase Breather ................................................................... 7
1.4 .............. Lubrication System ................................................................... 1
1.5 .............. Cooling System ...................................................................... 2
1.6
.............. Supercharger ........................................................................\
2
2 ................ Service Procedures ................................................................... 2
2.1 .............. SPSloint ControlSystem .............................................................. 2
2.2 .............. Sealants ........................................................................\
.... 2
3 ................ Fault Diagnosis ...................................................................... 3
3.1
.............. Introduction ........................................................................\
. 3
3.2
.............. Diagnostic Procedures ................................................................ 3
4
................ Service Operations ................................................................... 7
4.1 .............. Camshaft, Renew .............................................. 12.13.01 ............. 7
4.2 .............. Camshaft Cover Gasket. Renew .................................. 12.29.39 ............. 9
4.3
.............. Valve Clearance, Checkand Adjust ............................... 12.29.48 ............ 10
4.4 .............. Cylinder Head Gasket, Renew ................................... 12.29.01 ............ 13
4.5
.............. Cylinder Head, Overhaul ........................................ 12.29.19 ............ 16
4.6
.............. Cylinder Head Casting, Renew ................................... 12.29.15 ............ 19
4.7
.............. Piston and Connecting Rod, Engine Set, Renew ..................... 12.17.10 ............ 20
4.8
.............. Connecting Rod Bearing, Engine Set, Renew ....................... 12.17.16 ............ 22
4.9
.............. Main Bearing, Engineset, Renew ................................. 12.21.39 ............ 23
4.10 ............. Crankshaft, Renew ............................................. 12.21.33 ............ 24
4.11
............. Crankshaft Damper/Pulley Assembly, Renew ...................... 12.21.09 ............ 26
4.12
............. Crankshaft End-float, Check andAdjust ........................... 12.21.26 ............ 27
4.13
............. Crankshaft Front Oil Seal, Renew ................................. 12.21.14 ............ 28
4.14
............. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal, Renew ................................. 72.21.20 ............ 29
4.15
............. Engine Flywheel, Renew ........................................ 12.53.07 ............ 30
4.16
............. Engine Drive-plate, Renew ..................................... 12.53.13 ............ 31
4.17 ............. Engine Rear/ Transmission Adapter Plate, Renew ................... 12.53.03 ............ 32
4.18
............. Engine Assembly, Overhaul ...................................... 12.4 7 . 05 ............ 33
4.19
............. liming Chain, Gear and Tensioner, Engine Set, Renew ............... 12.65.13 ............ 37
4.20
............. Timing Chain Damper, Vehicle Set, Renew ......................... 12.65.48 ............ 40
4.21
............. liming Chain Tensioner, Upper, Renew ............................ 12.65.29 ............ 41
4.22
............. Timing Chain Tensioner, Lower, Renew ............................ 12.65.30 ............ 42
4.23
............. Timing Sprocket, Intermediate, Renew ............................ 12.65.26 ............ 43
4.24
............. Auxiliary Shaft, Renew ......................................... 12.10.30 ............ 44
4.25
............. Auxiliary Shaft Rear Seal. Renew ................................. 12.10.32 ............ 45
0
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AJ16 Engine Service Manual
Fixing
II.
Tightening Torque
(Nm)
TORQUE TlGH TENlNG SPECIFICATIONS
Air Cleaner
Air box bracket screw 8,5 - 11.5
9.5
- 12,5
9,5 - 12,5
6,3 - 8,7
8.5
- 11,5
7 -9
Air box to bracket
Air box to instrumount
Air cleaner bracket setscrew
Air cleaner support bracket
(4,O liter supercharged)
Air temperature sensor to air box
1 Hose clamp, air box to air meter ~
Hose
clamp, air box to body
1,2 - 1,6
1.2
- 1,6 , , lnstrumount bracket Taptite screw I 9,5 - 12,5
trumpet to body ~ 9,5 - 12,5
Compressor
to bracket
_________ Connecting rod bearing nut 52 - 55 (SPS System) _______ ~
Bypass
elbow to thermostat housing
Fan drive unit setscrew
Fan drive unit to pulley
Hose clamp, breather to thermostat
Hose clamp, breather to throttle body
Hose clamp, bypass hose
Hose clamp, water pump to pipe
Thermostat cover to housing
Thermostat housing to cylinder head
Water pipe bracket to intake manifold
Water pump assembly
Water pump to timing cover
Water pump to water
rail
Water rail to cylinder block
Water temperature sensor to thermostat housing
Water temperature transmitter to thermostat housing
9,5 - 12,5
12- 16
21,5 - 28,5
1,5-2,5
1,5 - 2,5
2,5
- 3.5
2,5
- 3,5
21,5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
21.5- 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
21.5 - 28,5
2,5 - 3,5
21,5 - 28,5 1
14,5- 19,5
14,5- 19,5
1 Crankshaft
Clutch to flywheel (4,O liter)
Crankshaft bolt
Drive
-plate to crankshaft (3,2 liter) ~___~.~ Drive-plate to crankshaft (4,O liter supercharged automatic)
Flywheel to
crankshaft setscrew (4,O liter) _______
Timing ring to damper
22,5 - 27,5
183 - 223
88 - 108
123
- 149
123
- 149
15.5
- 20.5
-~
___________
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AJ16 Engine Service Manual
4.10 Crankshaft, Renew
SRO 12.21.33
m Remove the engine and transmission unit from the ve-
hicle, see Section 3.1 in the appropriate Vehicle Service
Manual.
Detach the transmission unit from the engine.
Fit the engine to a stand.
Remove the cylinder head, see Section 4.4.
. Remove the crankshaft damper pulley assembly, see Sec-
. Remove the oil pan , see Section 4.27.
Remove the oil pump, see Section 4.31.
. Remove the flywheel (Manual), see Section 4.15, or re-
. Remove the timing cover.
. Remove the windage trays securing bolts (1 Fig. 1) and re- move the windage trays (2 Fig. 1).
Remove the timing chains - upper and lower and the
upper and lower tensioners see Section 4.19.
. Remove theseal/crankshaft damper spacer, the woodruff
key (1 Fig. 21, the crankshaft sprockets (2 Fig. 2) and the
inner woodruff key.
tion
4.11.
move the drive
-plate (Automatic), see Section 4.16.
. Remove the rear oil seal housing, see Section 4.14.
Remove the connecting rod bearing nuts and remove the
connecting rod bearing caps in pairs
(1-6,2-5,3-4), turn- ingthecrankshaftfor accessas required. As each connect- ing rod bearing cap is removed, ensure that each
connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap are identi- fied to each other for re-pairing during assembly.
. As each cap is removed, its relative connecting rod and
piston assembly should be pushed up the bore, enabling
the crankshaft to be rotated to remove the remaining caps.
Care should be taken not to push the piston too far up the
cylinder bore as this will release
the piston rings.
Ensuring that the main bearing caps are marked relative
to the cylinder block (1 Fig. 3), remove the main bearing
cap bolts and the bearing caps, and carefully lift out the
crankshaft.
Remove and discard the bearing shells and the thrust
washers.
. Clean the bearing caps and the cylinder block main bear- ing housings.
Fit the new bearing shell halves to the cylinder block and
lubricate with clean engine oil.
Fig. 1
!- ,1101,
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
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AJ16 Engine Service Manual
1 Clean and polish the crankshaft journals, lubricate and
carefully assemble the crankshaft into the cylinder block,
fit the thrust washers ensuring that the steel side of the
washer is mated to the cylinder block (1 Fig. 1).
1 Rotate the crankshaft to ensure that it turns freely.
1 Fit the main bearing shells into the main bearing caps, lu- bricate and fit to the cylinder block.
1 Start the securing bolts and carefullytap the main bearing
caps to ensure they are seated to the cylinder block.
1 Rotate thecrankshaft to ensurethat it still turnsfreely, pull
down each bearing cap individuallyand torque tighten the
securing bolts.
1 Rotate the crankshaft between pulling down each bearing
cap.
1 Check and if necessary adjust the crankshaft end-float in
accordance with Section 4.12.
1 Renew the crankshaft rear oil seal, see Section 4.14.
1 Fit a new bearing shell to the connecting rod, lubricate
1 Fit a bearing shell to theconnecting rod bearing cap, lubri-
with clean engine oil and fit to the crankshaft.
cate and fit to the connecting rod.
Fit and torque tighten
1 Turn the crankshaft over ensuring that there are no 'tiaht'
the nuts.
spots, and that the crankshaft rotates freely.
-
1 Repeat this procedure for the remaining five cylinders.
WUTION: The connecting rod bearing nuts, bolts and
main bearing securing bolts MUST be renewed during assembly and torque tightened as de- scribed in Section 2.1, SPS Joint Control Sys- tem.
1 Clean and inspect for wear or damage all the timing gears,
chains, guides and tensioners.
1 Renew any suspect component.
1 Fit and seat the crankshaft sprocket woodruff key and fit the sprocket to the crankshaft.
1 Refit the timing chains - upper and lower; and the upper
and lower tensioners, see Section 4.19.
1 Fit a dial gauge to the top ofthe cylinder blockand turn the
engine over until No.1 and 6 pistons are at TDC (Fig. 2).
1 Lubricate the upper chain and fit it to the intermediate
sprocket.
0 1 Fit an elastic band to retain the upper dampers and chain.
. Lubricate the oil pump drive chain, fit the chain to the
crankshaft sprocket and lodge in the correct position.
1 Renew the timing cover oil seal and refit the timing cover.
. Lubricate and fit the oil seal distance piece. Fit and seatthe
1 Refit the oil pump, see Section 4.31.
1 Refit the flywheel (Manual), see Section 4.15, or refit the
1 Refit the oil pan, see Section 4.27.
1 Refit the crankshaft damper /pulley assembly, see Section
1 Refit the cylinder head, see Section 4.4.
1 Remove the engine from the stand and refit the trans-
1 Refit the engine/transmission unitto thevehicle, see Sec-
damper woodruff key.
drive
-plate (Automatic), see Section 4.16.
4.11.
mission unit.
tion
3.1 in the appropriate Vehicle Service Manual.. Fig.
1
Fig. 2
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AJ16 Engine Service Manual
4.14 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal, Renew
SRO 12.21.20
Remove the flywheel (Manual), see Section 4.15, or the
Remove the transmission adapter securing bolts and re-
Carefully remove the old oil seal from the adapter, clean
CAUTION: Do not remove the plastic ‘0 ring protector
from the new seal prior to fitting to the adapter.
Fit the new seal (3 Fig. 1) to the adapter and apply sealant to the appropriate faces. See Service Materials in the Pre- liminary Pages.
Locate the plastic’o’ ring protector (1 Fig. 1) on to the end of the crankshaft (2 Fig. 1).
. Push the rear seal housing (4 Fig. 1) over the crankshaft
and
up to the rear cylinder block face.
Remove the plastic ‘0’ ring protector (1 Fig. 1).
. Fit and torque tighten the transmission adapter securing
drive
-plate
(Automatic), see Section 4.16.
move the adapter.
the adapter and lubricate
the seal mounting face.
bolts.
. Refit the flywheel (Manual), see Section 4.15, or the drive- plate (Automatic), see Section 4.16.
Fin. 1
Issue 1 August 1994 29

AJ16 Engine Service Manual
4.15 Engine Flywheel, Renew
SRO 12.53.07
1 Remove the transmission unit.
. Hold the flywheel in one position and remove the bolts se-
CAUTION: Make a note of the position of any balance
weights relative to the clutch cover.
Remove the balance weights. Remove the clutch assem-
curing the clutch cover to the flywheel.
bly.
WARNING: THE TWIN-MASS FLYWHEEL IS EXTREMELY HEAVY. ASSISTANCE WILL BE REQUIRED
DURING REMOVAL / REFIlTING.
Remove the eight securing bolts (1 Fig. 1) and remove the
flywheel (2 Fig. 1). Remove the needle roller race and fit
to the new flywheel.
. Fit the new flywheel to the crankshaft and tighten the se- curing bolts to the recommended torque value.
. Fit the clutch assembly to the flywheel ensuring that the
‘flywheel side’
of the drive-plate faces the flywheel. Align
the clutch with a dummy input shaft. Fit the balance
weights to the clutch cover and torque tighten the secur- ing bolts.
1 Remove the dummy shaft.
Fit the housing to the adapter plate, fit and torque tighten
the securing bolts I nuts.
1 Refit the transmission unit. Fio.
1
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AJ16 Engine Service Manual
4.17 Engine Rear/ Transmission Adapter Plate, Renew
SRO 12.53.03
1 Remove the engine flywheel (Manual), see Section 4.1 5, or
the engine drive
-plate (Automatic), see Section 4.16.
Remove the lower bolt securing the starter motor and re-
position the starter motor away from the adapter plate.
1 Remove the adapter plate securing bolts and remove the
adapter plate.
* Remove the dowel pegs and blanking plugs from the
adapter plate.
m Discard the adapter plate.
1 Fit the blanking plugs and dowel pegs to the new adapter
. Fit the assembly to the rear of the engine and torque
. Re-position the starter motor to the adapter plate and se-
m Refittheengineflywheel (Manual),see Section 4.15, orthe
plate.
tighten the securing bolts.
cure with the lower bolt.
engine drive
-plate (Automatic), see Section 4.16.
Issue 1 August 1994 32

D
Drive belt tensions, xvi
F
Fau It diagnosis
Diagnostic procedures, 3
Introduction, 3
Foreword, iii
General description
Construction, 1
Cooling system, 2
Crankcase breather, 1
Cylinder head, 1
Lubrication system, 1
Supercharger, 2
S
Service data, xiii
Service materials, xii
Service operations
Check & adjust
Crankshaft end
-float, 27
Valve clearances, 10
Cylinder head, 16
Engine assy., 33
Oil pump, 52
Auxiliary shaft, 44
Auxiliary shaf? rear seal, 45
Camshaft, 7
Camshaft cover gasket, 9
Connecting rod bearings, 22
Crankshaft, 24
Crankshaft damper /pulley assy., 26
Crankshaft front oil seal, 28
Crankshaft rear oil seal, 29
Cylinder head casting, 19
Cylinder head gasket, 13
Drive-plate, 31
Flywheel, 30
Main bearings, 23
Oil filter head gasket, 46
Oil pan gasket, 47
Oil pick-up strainer, 49
Oil pressure relief valve, 50
Oil pump, 51
Oil pump pipe ‘0’ ring, 48
Pistons &connecting rods, 20
Timing chain damper, 40
Timing chain tensioner
Overhaul
Renew
Lower,
42
Upper, 41
Timing chain, gear & tensioner, 37
Timing sprocket, Intermediate, 43
Transmission adapter plate, 32
Service procedures
Sealants, 2
SPS joint control system, 2
Service tools & equipment iv
T
Torque tightening specifications,
53