engine JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: JEEP, Model Year: 1988, Model line: CHEROKEE, Model: JEEP CHEROKEE 1988Pages: 1378, PDF Size: 19.9 MB
Page 59 of 1378
VALVE SPRING
Valve springs can be removed without removing cylinder head.
Valve Spring Installed
For 4.0L the Valve Spring Installed Height Specification is
1.625 inches or 41.29 mm. For the 4.2L the information is not
available from manufacturer.
HYDRAULIC VALVE LIFTER
Removal
Remove cylinder head. See CYLINDER HEAD. Using Lifter
Remover/Installer (J-21884), remove lifter. Mark lifter location for
reassembly reference. Replace lifters as an assembly if damaged.
Internal components cannot be interchanged.
Inspection
Inspect lifter and camshaft mating surfaces for wear. Check
cylinder block lifter bore diameter. Lifter bore diameter should be
within .9055-.9065" (22.999-23.025 mm). Replace parts as necessary.
Installation
Soak lifter assembly in engine oil prior to installation.
Reverse removal procedure for installation. Install lifter in original
location.
ENGINE FRONT COVER
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove drive belts, fan
and hub assembly. Remove pulley from vibration damper. Remove
vibration damper retaining bolt and washer.
2) Using Puller (J-21719-01), remove vibration damper and
key. Remove alternator and A/C compressor bracket (if equipped).
Remove oil pan-to-front cover bolts. Remove cover-to-block retaining
bolts. Remove front cover.
3) Cut oil pan gasket tabs even with face of cylinder block.
Remove tabs. Remove gasket from oil pan. Pry crankshaft oil seal from
cover.
Installation
1) Ensure all gasket surfaces are clean. Ensure oil slinger
is installed on crankshaft. Apply sealing compound on both sides of
front cover gasket. Install gasket on cylinder block. Replace front
section of oil pan seal with similar section fabricated from new seal.
2) Coat seal with RTV sealant and place in position. Apply
sealant to the joint area of oil pan and cylinder block. Apply engine
oil on seal-to-oil pan contact areas.
3) Place front cover on cylinder block. Place Front Cover
Seal Installer (J-22248) in front cover seal area. Install all
retaining bolts. Tighten bolts to specification.
4) Install front cover oil seal. See FRONT COVER OIL SEAL in
this article. Remove front cover seal installer. Reverse removal
procedure for remaining components. Lubricate vibration damper
retaining bolt with oil prior to installation. Tighten bolts to
specification.
FRONT COVER OIL SEAL
1) Remove vibration damper. Pry seal from front cover. Use
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care not to damage seal area. Position new seal on Front Cover Seal
Installer (J-22248) with lip facing outward.
2) Apply sealant to seal outer diameter. Lightly coat
crankshaft with oil. Place front cover seal installer on front of
crankshaft. Tap seal into front cover. Lightly coat seal contact area
of vibration damper with oil.
3) Install key in crankshaft (if removed). Install vibration\
damper. Lubricate vibration damper bolt with oil. Install retaining
bolt and washer. Tighten to specification.
TIMING CHAIN & SPROCKET
Removal
1) Drain cooling system. Remove radiator. Remove engine front
cover. See ENGINE FRONT COVER in this article. Remove oil slinger.
Rotate crankshaft until timing marks on sprockets are aligned. See
Fig. 4 .
2) Remove camshaft sprocket bolt. Remove timing chain and
both sprockets as an assembly.
Installation
Install timing chain and sprockets. Ensure timing marks are
aligned. See Fig. 4. Install camshaft sprocket bolt. Tighten bolts to
specification. Install new front cover oil seal. Reverse removal
procedure for remaining components.
Fig. 4: Timing Chain & Sprocket Alignment
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
CAMSHAFT
Page 61 of 1378
Removal
1) Drain cooling system. Remove radiator. Discharge A/C
system if necessary. Remove A/C condenser and receiver assembly (if
equipped). Remove fuel pump (if equipped with mechanical pump),
ignition wires and distributor.
2) Remove cylinder head. See CYLINDER HEAD in this article.
Remove hydraulic lifters. Using Lifter Remover/Installer (J-21884),
remove lifters. Mark lifter location for reassembly reference.
3) Remove engine front cover. See ENGINE FRONT COVER in this
article. Remove timing chain and sprockets. Remove front bumper and
grille (if necessary). Carefully remove camshaft.
Inspection
Inspect camshaft for flaking, lobe wear or worn bearing
journals. Replace if not within specification. See ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS tables.
Installation
Lubricate camshaft and install into place. Use care not to
damage camshaft bearings. Reverse removal procedure to complete
installation. Tighten bolts to specification.
Camshaft Bearing
Replace camshaft bearings using camshaft bearing
remover/installer. Ensure oil holes are aligned after installation.
OIL PAN
See OIL PAN REMOVAL at end of ENGINE section.
PISTON & ROD
NOTE: Mark piston cylinder location for reassembly reference.
Install pistons in original cylinder location.
Removal
1) Remove cylinder head. See CYLINDER HEAD in this article.
Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN REMOVAL at end of ENGINE section. Remove
ridge or deposits from cylinder bore.
2) Mark connecting rod and piston for cylinder
identification. Remove bearing cap. Remove piston and rod assembly.
CAUTION: Arrows on top of piston must point toward front of engine.
Oil squirt holes in connecting rod must face camshaft side
of engine.
Installation
1) Ensure ring end gap and side clearance are within
specification. See ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS tables. Install rings on
piston. Position ring end gaps at specified areas. See Fig. 5. Ring
gaps may vary 20 degrees from positions illustrated.
Page 62 of 1378
Fig. 5: Positioning Piston Ring Gaps
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors
2) Lubricate piston assembly and cylinder block. Install
piston assembly. Arrows on top of piston must face toward front of
engine and connecting rod oil squirt hole should face camshaft side of
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engine.
3) Install bearings. Check oil clearance and connecting rod
side play clearance. Reverse removal procedure for remaining
components. Tighten bolts to specification.
Fitting Pistons
1) Determine cylinder taper, wear and out-of-roundness and
piston clearance. For cylinder specifications, see CYLINDER, PISTON &
ROD SPECIFICATIONS table. If taper or out-of-roundness are not within
specification, hone or bore cylinders for installation of new pistons.
2) Measure piston at right angle of the piston pin at the
center line of the pin. Compare reading to cylinder bore to determine
clearance. Mark fitted piston for cylinder location.
CYLINDER, PISTON & ROD SPECIFICATIONS TABLE
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Application In. (mm)
Connecting Rod
Crankshaft Bore ................ 2.2080-2.2085 (56.083-56.095)
Pin Bore ......................... .9288-.9298 (23.591-23.616)
Cylinder Bore
Diameter
4.0L ......................... 3.8751-3.8775 (98.427-98.488)
4.2L ......................... 3.7501-3.7533 (95.252-95.334)
Out-of-Round ...................................... .001 (.02)
Taper ............................................. .001 (.02)
Piston Pin Bore Diameter ........... .9308-.9313 (23.642-23.655)
Piston Pin Diameter ................ .9304-.9309 (23.632-23.644)
Piston-to-Cylinder Clearance ..... .0009-.0017 (.022-.043)
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PISTON PIN
NOTE: Note direction of arrows on piston and oil squirt hole in
connecting rod location prior to removal.
Removal
Position piston on Support (J-21872-1), Pin Pilot (J-21872-2\
)
and Driver (J-21872-3) on an arbor press. See Fig. 6. Note location of
piston pin through gauge window. Press piston pin from piston.
NOTE: Piston and pin must be at standard room temperature when
measuring fit. Piston pin should gravity-fall through the
piston at room temperature. Piston pin cannot be reused
after removal.
Inspection
Measure piston pin diameter, piston bore and connecting rod
bores. Replace components if not within specification. See CYLINDER,
PISTON & ROD SPECIFICATIONS table.
NOTE: Rod must be positioned on the piston so the oil squirt hole
faces the camshaft side of the engine when piston is
installed with arrow toward the front of the engine.
Installation
1) Insert pin pilot through piston and connecting rod. Place
assembly on support. Insert piston pin through the upper piston pin
bore and into connecting rod pin bore. See Fig. 6.
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ROD BEARING
NOTE: Crankshaft journal diameters are indicated by a color coded
mark placed on the adjacent counterweight or cheek toward
the flanged (rear) end of crankshaft. Note color code to
determine proper bearing usage. Check oil clearance after
bearing installation.
Removal
Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN REMOVAL at end of ENGINE section.
Rotate crankshaft to position rod to be serviced at bottom of stroke.
Mark bearing cap and connecting rod. Remove bearing cap with bearing.
Push piston and rod assembly up to remove upper bearing.
Installation
1) Note color code on edge of bearings removed. Install
bearings. Using Plastigage method, check bearing clearances. Replace
bearings as necessary to obtain correct clearance. Bearings are
available in standard and undersize application.
2) If required, different sized upper and lower bearings may
be installed to obtain correct oil clearance. Tighten bolts to
specification. Check rod side play. Rotate crankshaft to ensure
freedom of movement. Reverse removal procedure for remaining
components. Tighten bolts to specification.
NOTE: Avoid combining bearing inserts in excess of .001" (.02 mm)
difference in size.
MAIN BEARING
Removal
Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN REMOVAL at end of ENGINE section.
Ensure main bearing caps are marked for location. Remove bearing cap.
Rotate crankshaft to remove bearings. Note color code on edge of
bearing.
NOTE: Crankshaft main bearing journal diameters are indicated by a
color code. Color code is placed on the adjacent cheek
toward the flanged (rear) end of crankshaft for all except
the rear main. Rear main is color coded on the rear flange.
Note color code to determine proper bearing usage. Check oil
clearance after bearing installation.
Installation
1) Note color code on edge of bearings removed. Install
bearings. Ensure caps are installed in original location with arrow on
cap facing toward front of engine. Using Plastigage method, check
bearing clearances.
2) Replace bearings as necessary to obtain correct clearance.
Bearings are available in standard and undersize applications. If
required, different sized upper and lower bearings may be installed to
obtain correct oil clearance.
NOTE: If different sized bearings are used, odd sized bearings must
all be uniform in location (upper or lower). DO NOT use
bearings with a thickness difference exceeding
.001" (.02 mm).
3) Tighten bolts to specification. Check crankshaft end play.
See CRANKSHAFT END PLAY in this article. Rotate crankshaft to ensure
freedom of movement. Reverse removal procedure for remaining
components. Tighten bolts to specification.
Page 66 of 1378
Crankshaft End Play
1) Using dial indicator, check crankshaft end play. Inspect
crankshaft thrust surfaces or thrust bearing for wear if not within
specification. See ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS table.
2) Replace thrust bearing if required. When replacing thrust
bearing, pry crankshaft forward then reward prior to tightening main
bearing cap to specification. Recheck end play. Replace crankshaft if
not within specification.
REAR MAIN OIL SEAL
Removal
1) Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN REMOVAL in this section.
Remove rear main bearing cap. Note direction of seal lip installation.
Remove seal from bearing cap. Loosen all remaining main bearing cap
bolts.
2) Using a brass drift, tap upper seal around crankshaft
until seal protrudes enough to permit removal with pliers. Remove
seal.
Installation
1) Clean crankshaft seal surface. Coat seal-to-block contact
areas with liquid soap. Lightly coat all seal lips with engine oil.
See Fig. 7 . Install upper seal into block with lip facing toward front
of engine.
2) Apply Silicone sealer on both sides of lower seal tabs.
Ensure no sealer is applied on seal lip. Apply liquid soap on seal-to-
cap contact surfaces.
3) Install lower seal into bearing cap with lip facing toward
front of engine. Ensure seal is firmly seated in bearing cap. Apply
Silicone sealer to chamfered edges of bearing cap. See Fig. 7.
CAUTION: DO NOT apply Silicone sealer on cap-to-block contact
surfaces. Sealer should only be applied to chamfered edges
only.
4) Install rear main bearing cap. Tighten main bearing cap
bolts to specification.
Fig. 7: Installing Rear Main Bearing Oil Seal
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
WATER PUMP
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Removal
Drain cooling system. Disconnect radiator and heater hoses
from pump. Remove drive belt(s). Remove fan shroud. Remove fan
assembly. Remove electric cooling fan (if equipped). Remove power
steering bracket from water pump. Remove water pump and gasket.
Installation
Ensure gasket surfaces are clean. Install water pump. Tighten
bolts to specification. Ensure pump turns freely. Reverse removal
procedures. Fill and purge air from cooling system.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove heater hose to remove trapped
air if system cannot be purged using following procedures.
Cooling System Air Purge (Vehicles W/Coolant Recovery)
Fill system to proper level. Place heater control to "HEAT"
position and temperature control to "WARM" or "HIGH" position. Install
coolant caps. Operate engine to normal operating temperature. Shut off
engine and allow system to cool. Add coolant to recovery bottle.
Repeat procedure to obtain correct coolant level.
Cooling System Air Purge (Vehicles W/O Coolant Recovery)
Fill system to proper level. Place heater control to "HEAT"
position and temperature control to "WARM" or "HIGH" position. Operate
engine to normal operating temperature with radiator cap removed. Add
necessary coolant and install radiator cap.
NOTE: For further information on cooling systems, see appropriate
article in the ENGINE COOLING section.
LUBRICATION
CRANKCASE CAPACITY
Crankcase capacity for 4.0L is 5 1/2 qts. (5.2L) or 5 qts.
(4.7L) for 4.2L with oil filter change.
NORMAL OIL PRESSURE
Normal oil pressure should be 37-75 psi (2.6-5.3 kg/cm)
maximum above 1600 RPM. Minimum oil pressure should be 13 psi (.9
kg/cm
) at 600 RPM.
OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
Oil pressure regulator valve is located in pump body. Valve
is nonadjustable and serviced as an assembly.
ENGINE OILING SYSTEM
Engine lubrication is provided by the distributor driven
gear-type oil pump. Oil is supplied through the full-flow oil filter
and into an internal oil passage. Internal passage provides oil to the
lifter bores. Oil is then routed to camshaft and crankshaft bearings.
Oil is supplied to rocker arms from the hydraulic lifters and through
the push rods.
OIL PUMP
Removal
Remove oil pan. See OIL PAN REMOVAL in this section. Remove
Page 69 of 1378
![JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Owners Guide TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application")
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Camshaft Sprocket Bolt .......................... 80 (109)
Connecting Rod Cap Nut ........................... 33 (45)
Crankshaft Pulley-to-Damper Bolt ................. 20 (27)
Cylinder Head Bolt
4.0L
No. 11 .................................... 100 (135)
All Others ................................. 110 (149)
4.2L
No. 11 ..................................... 75 (102)
All Others .................................. 85 (115)
Exhaust Pipe-to-Manifold Bolt .................... 20 (27)
Fan & Hub Bolt ................................... 18 (24)
Flywheel-to-Crankshaft Bolt .................... 105 (142)
Fuel Rail Bolt ................................... 20 (27)
Intake & Exhaust Manifold Bolt
4.0L
Exhaust Manifold Bolts 1-5 ................... 23 (31)
Exhaust Manifold Bolts 6-7 .................. 17 (23)
Exhaust Manifold Bolts 8-11 ................. 23 (31)
Exhaust Manifold Bolts 12-13 ................ 30 (41)
4.2L ........................................... 23 (31)
Main Bearing Cap Bolt
Step 1 ......................................... 40 (54)
Step 2 ......................................... 70 (95)
Step 3 ........................................ 80 (109)
Oil Pump Attaching Bolt
Short .......................................... 10 (14)
Long ........................................... 17 (23)
Oxygen Sensor .................................... 35 (47)
Rocker Arm Bolt .................................. 19 (26)
Vibration Damper Bolt ....................... (1) 80 (109)
Water Pump Bolts ................................. 13 (18)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Engine Front Cover
Bolt ............................................ 60 (7)
Studs ......................................... 192 (22)
Oil Pan Bolt
1/4" X 20 ....................................... 84 (9)
5/16" X 18 .................................... 132 (15)
Oil Pump Cover Bolt ............................... 70 (8)
Valve Cover Bolt .................................. 55 (5)
( 1) - Clean and lubricate with oil prior to tightening.
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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
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Application In. (mm)
4.0L
Displacement
Page 73 of 1378
\003
4.0 L C EC S YSTE M
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 COMPUTERIZED ENGINE Controls
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
JEEP 4.0L MPFI 6-CYLINDER
Cherokee, Comanche & Wagoneer
DESCRIPTION
The 4.0L engine control system controls engine operation to
lower exhaust emissions while maintaining good fuel economy and
driveability. The system is designed to maintain a 14.7:1 air/fuel
ratio under all engine operating conditions. When the ideal air/fuel
ratio is maintained, the catalytic converter can control oxides of
nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbon (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) emissio\
ns.
The system consists of the following sub-systems: Fuel
Control, Data Sensors and Switches, Electronic Control Unit (ECU),
Diagnostics, Electronic Spark Advance, Idle Speed Control, Exhaust Gas
Recirculation, and Transmission Shift Light.
OPERATION
FUEL CONTROL
The fuel control system delivers fuel to the engine. Fuel
from the in-tank fuel pump flows to the fuel rail, injectors and
pressure regulator. The pressure regulator maintains fuel system
pressure at 31-39 psi (2.l-2.7 kg/cm
). Excess fuel is returned to the
tank by a fuel return line.
The fuel pump is energized through the fuel pump relay that
is located on the right inner fender panel in the engine compartment.
Battery voltage is provided through the ignition switch and is
energized when the ECU completes the ground path.
The fuel injectors are electrically operated solenoid valves.
The ECU determines injector pulse width ("on/off") time based upon
engine operating conditions and delivers the proper pulse width to
maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:l.
The ECU varies the amount of voltage applied to the injectors
to compensate for battery voltage changes. Battery voltage information
is provided to the ECU through the wiring harness. No sensor or switch
is required.
DATA SENSORS & SWITCHES
Each sensor and/or switch furnishes electronic impulses to
the ECM. Based on these input signals, the ECM computes spark timing
and air/fuel mixture for proper engine operation.
Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
The CTS is located on the left side of the block, just below
exhaust manifold. The sensor provides coolant temperature information
to the ECU. Engine coolant temperature is used by the ECU for the
following functions:
* Enrich air/fuel mixture for cold engine starts.
* Control idle speed during warm-up.
* Increase spark advance during cold engine operation.
* Prevent EGR flow during cold engine operation.