engine coolant JEEP CHEROKEE 1995 Service Owners Manual

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTIONS
Diagnostic
Trouble CodeDRB Scan Tool Description of Diagnostic Trouble Code
11* No Crank Reference Signal at PCM No crank reference signal detected during en-
gine cranking.
12* Battery Disconnect Direct battery input to PCM was disconnected
within the last 50 Key-on cycles.
13** No Change in MAP From Start to Run No difference recognized between the engine
MAP reading and the barometric (atmospheric)
pressure reading at start-up.
14** MAP Sensor Voltage Too Low MAP sensor input below minimum acceptable
voltage.
or
MAP Sensor Voltage Too High MAP sensor input above maximum acceptable
voltage.
15** No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal No vehicle distance (speed) sensor signal de-
tected during road load conditions.
17* Engine is Cold Too Long Engine coolant temperature remains below
normal operating temperatures during vehicle
travel (thermostat).
21** O2S Stays at Center Neither rich or lean condition detected from
the oxygen sensor input.
or
O2S Shorted to Voltage Oxygen sensor input voltage maintained above
the normal operating range.
22** ECT Sensor Voltage Too High Engine coolant temperature sensor input
above maximum acceptable voltage.
or
ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low Engine coolant temperature sensor input below
minimum acceptable voltage.
23** Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low Intake manifold air temperature sensor input
below the minimum acceptable voltage.
or
Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High Intake manifold air temperature sensor input
above the maximum acceptable voltage.
24** Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High Throttle position sensor input above the maxi-
mum acceptable voltage.
or
Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low Throttle position sensor input below the mini-
mum acceptable voltage.
* Check Engine Lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle Ignition key
as described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
** Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
JFUEL SYSTEM GENERAL DIAGNOSIS 14 - 55

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTIONSÐCONTINUED
Diagnostic
Trouble CodeDRB Scan Tool Description of Diagnostic Trouble Code
44* Battery Temp Sensor Volts out of Limit An open or shorted condition exists in the en-
gine coolant temperature sensor circuit or a
problem exists in the PCM's battery tempera-
ture voltage circuit.
46** Charging System Voltage Too High Battery voltage sense input above target
charging voltage during engine operation.
47** Charging System Voltage Too Low Battery voltage sense input below target
charging during engine operation. Also, no sig-
nificant change detected in battery voltage
during active test of generator output.
51** O2S Signal Stays Below Center (Lean) Oxygen sensor signal input indicates lean air/
fuel ratio condition during engine operation.
52** O2S Signal Stays Above Center (Rich) Oxygen sensor signal input indicates rich air/
fuel ratio condition during engine operation.
53* Internal PCM Failure PCM Internal fault condition detected.
or
PCM Failure SRI Communications PCM Internal fault condition detected.
54* No Cam Sync Signal at PCM No fuel sync (camshaft signal) detected during
engine cranking.
55* Display not shown on DRB scan tool Completion of diagnostic trouble code display
on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check En-
gine Lamp).
62* PCM Failure SRI miles not stored Unsuccessful attempt to update SRI (service
reminder indicator) miles in the PCM EE-
PROM.
63* PCM Failure EEPROM Write Denied Unsuccessful attempt to write to an EEPROM
location by the PCM.
* Check Engine Lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle
Ignition key as described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
** Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
JFUEL SYSTEM GENERAL DIAGNOSIS 14 - 57

MULTI-PORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)ÐCOMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
INDEX
page page
Accelerator Pedal and Throttle Cable........... 58
Air Cleaner Element....................... 59
Air Cleaner Housing....................... 58
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay............ 58
Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay............. 59
Brake Switch............................ 59
Camshaft Position Sensor................... 60
Crankshaft Position Sensor.................. 60
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor........... 60
Fuel Filter............................... 60
Fuel Injector............................. 60
Fuel Pressure Regulator.................... 61
Fuel Pump Module........................ 61
Fuel Pump Relay......................... 61
Fuel Rail Assembly........................ 62
Fuel System Pressure Release Procedure....... 62
Fuel Tank Pressure Relief/Rollover Valve........ 62Fuel Tanks.............................. 62
Fuel Tubes/Lines/Hoses and Clamps........... 62
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor.................. 62
Ignition Coil............................. 62
Intake Manifold........................... 63
Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor......... 60
Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor....... 63
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor...................... 63
Park Neutral Switch....................... 63
Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐ2.5L
Engine Only............................ 63
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)............. 64
Quick-Connect Fittings..................... 64
Throttle Body............................ 64
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)............... 65
Torque Converter Clutch Relay............... 65
Vehicle Speed Sensor...................... 66
ACCELERATOR PEDAL AND THROTTLE CABLE
Refer to the Accelerator Pedal and Throttle Cable
section of this group for removal/installation proce-
dures.
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) CLUTCH RELAY
The A/C clutch relay is located in the power distri-
bution center (PDC) (Figs. 1 or 2). For location of this
relay within the PDC, refer to label on PDC cover.
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL
(1) Unlock clean air hose clamp (Figs. 3 or 4) at air
cleaner cover. To unlock the clamp, attach adjustablepliers to clamp and rotate pliers as shown in figure
5. Remove clean air hose at cover.
(2) Disconnect vacuum lines at air cleaner housing.
(3) YJ Models: Release the three over-center type
clamps securing the housing to the housing bracket.
XJ Models: Remove the housing cover and remove air
cleaner element. Remove two bolts and one nut.
(4) Release the air cleaner housing from the ambi-
ent air inlet and remove housing from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position air cleaner housing to body and ambi-
ent air inlet.
(2) YJ Models: Lock the three over-center type
clamps securing the housing to the housing bracket.
XJ Models: Install two bolts and one nut to housing.
Install air cleaner element and cover.
(3) Install vacuum lines to housing.
Fig. 1 PDCÐYJ Models
Fig. 2 PDCÐXJ Models
14 - 58 FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONJ

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures, refer to Group
8D, Ignition System. See Camshaft Position Sensor.
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake manifold air temperature sensor is in-
stalled into the intake manifold plenum (Figs. 7 or
8).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
sensor.
(2) Remove the sensor from the intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the sensor into the intake manifold.
Tighten the sensor to 28 Nzm (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the electrical connector to the sensor.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For description, operation and removal/installation
procedures, refer to Group 8D, Ignition Systems in
this manual.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The coolant temperature sensor is installed in the
thermostat housing (Fig. 9).
REMOVAL
(1) Drain cooling system until the coolant level is
below the cylinder head. Observe theWARNINGSin
Group 7, Cooling.
(2) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor wire
connector.
(3) Remove the sensor from the thermostat hous-
ing (Fig. 9).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install coolant temperature sensor into the cyl-
inder block. Tighten to 28 Nzm (21 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the wire connector.
(3) Fill the cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cool-
ing System.
FUEL FILTER
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures.
FUEL INJECTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Re-
moval in this section.
(2) Remove the clip(s) that retain the fuel injec-
tor(s) to the fuel rail (Figs. 10 or 11).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the fuel injector(s) into the fuel rail as-
sembly and install retaining clip(s).
(2) If the same injector(s) is being reinstalled, in-
stall new o-ring(s).
(3) Install fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Installation
in this section.
(4) Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
Fig. 7 Sensor LocationÐ2.5L Engine
Fig. 8 Sensor LocationÐ4.0L Engine
Fig. 9 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐTypical
14 - 60 FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONJ

²Install the retainers to attach the fender liner to
the fender inner panel.
²Install the rivets to attach the flare to the air de-
flector (Figs. 48 and 50). and
²Install the screws to attach the flare to the fender.
Tighten the screws to 1 Nzm (13 in-lbs) torque.
(8) Connect the front lamp wire harness connectors
to the engine wire harness connectors (Fig. 52).
(9) Install the front lamps.
(10) Install the front bumper.
(11) Install the wheel, remove the support and
lower the vehicle.
(12) Right fender only: install the hood support rod
on the fender inner panel.
(13) Install the hood bumper on the fender inner
panel.(14) Right fender only: install the Daytime Run-
ning Light (DRL) module on fender inner panel.
(15) Right fender only: install the A/C Receiver/
Drier on the fender inner panel.
(16) Right fender only: install the vapor canister
on the fender inner panel. Tighten the vapor canister
screws to 5 Nzm (45 in-lbs) torque.
(17) Right fender only: install the PDC, coolant re-
covery bottle and speed servo on the fender inner
panel.
(18) Right fender only: install the hood ajar switch,
if equipped. Tighten the screws to 2 Nzm (15 in-lbs)
torque.
(19) Right fender only: install the windshield
washer fluid reservoir on the inner panel.
(20) Right fender only: install the battery tray and
battery on the inner panel.
(21) Right fender only: if equipped, install the ra-
dio antenna. Tighten the nut/escutcheon to 4.5 Nzm
(40 in-lbs) torque. Tighten the power antenna bracket
screws to 2 Nzm (20 in-lbs) torque.
REAR WHEELHOUSE FLARES AND LINERSÐXJ
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the flare and liner lower screws (Fig.
53 and 54).
(2) Remove the nuts that attach the liner to the
wheelhouse.
(3) Remove the liner from the wheelhouse.
(4) Remove the push-nuts that attach the flare re-
tainers to the wheelhouse (Fig. 55).
(5) Remove the flare and retainers from the wheel-
house.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the flare and retainers at the wheel-
house.
(2) Install the push-nuts to attach the flare retain-
ers to the wheelhouse.
(3) Position the liner in the wheelhouse.
Fig. 50 Fender Flare & Retainers
Fig. 51 Fender Liner and Retainers
Fig. 52 Front Lamp Wire Harness Connectors
JEXTERIOR COMPONENTSÐXJ 23 - 19

HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
CONTENTS
page page
COMPONENT SERVICEÐXJ VEHICLES...... 23
COMPONENT SERVICEÐYJ VEHICLES...... 32
COMPRESSOR SERVICE.................. 19
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING TEST
PROCEDURES......................... 15REFRIGERANT SERVICE AND PERFORMANCE
TEST................................ 11
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS................ 37
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND SERVICE
PRECAUTIONS......................... 9
GENERAL INFORMATION
INDEX
page page
A/C Components.......................... 4
Heater and A/C Operation.................... 1
Manifold Gauge Set........................ 7Refrigerant............................... 7
Refrigerant Equipment...................... 7
HEATER AND A/C OPERATION
HEATERÐXJ
A blend-air heating system is used in XJ vehicles.
The temperature of heated air is controlled by regu-
lating the quantity of air flow through the heater
core. This is accomplished by blending outside air
with heated air from the heater core to obtain the de-
sired discharge temperature. A temperature control
lever on the heater control determines air flow
through the heater core. The lever uses a cable to op-erate the blend-air door. This door controls air flow
through the core. Vacuum motors are used to actuate
and position the remaining door in the system.
On left hand drive (LHD) XJ vehicles a water valve
controls coolant flow to the heater core. The valve is
vacuum operated. When vacuum is applied, the valve
opens and coolant is directed through the heater core
and back to the engine. When the water valve is
closed (no vacuum applied) coolant flow bypasses the
heater core back to the engine.
JHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 1

oil until you are ready to use it. Install the cap im-
mediately after using. Store the oil only in a clean
moisture-free container.
Keep service tools and the work area clean. Con-
tamination of A/C system through careless work hab-
its must be avoided.
COOLING SYSTEM
To maintain the performance level of the heating/
air conditioning system, the engine cooling system
must be properly maintained.
The use of a bug screen is not recommended. Any
obstructions in front of the radiator or condenser can
reduce the performance of the A/C and cooling sys-
tem. If a bug screen is used it must be cleaned fre-
quently.
COOLANT PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: ANTIFREEZE IS AN ETHYLENE GLYCOL
BASE COOLANT AND IS HARMFUL IF SWAL-
LOWED OR INHALED. IF SWALLOWED, DRINK
TWO GLASSES OF WATER AND INDUCE VOMIT-
ING. IF INHALED, MOVE TO FRESH AIR AREA.
SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.
WARNING: WASH SKIN AND CLOTHING THOR-
OUGHLY AFTER COMING IN CONTACT WITH ETH-
YLENE GLYCOL.
WARNING: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
AND PETS.
WARNING: DO NOT OPEN A COOLING SYSTEM
WHEN THE ENGINE IS AT RUNNING TEMPERA-
TURE. PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.WARNING: DO NOT STORE IN OPEN OR UN-
MARKED CONTAINERS.
WARNING: HOT ENGINE COOLANT CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS. DO NOT OPEN THE RADIATOR
DRAIN COCK WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS
HOT AND PRESSURIZED. ALLOW THE COOLANT
TO DECREASE TO ROOM TEMPERATURE BEFORE
STARTING REPAIR OPERATIONS.
The engine cooling system is designed to develop
internal pressure of 97 to 124 kPa (14 to 18 psi). Al-
low the vehicle 15 minutes to cool down (or until a
safe temperature and pressure are attained) before
opening the cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System.REFRIGERANT HOSES/TUBES PRECAUTIONS
Kinks or sharp bends in the refrigerant tubing or
hoses will reduce the capacity of the entire system.
High pressures are produced in the system when it is
operating. Extreme care must be exercised to make
sure that all connections are pressure tight. Dirt and
moisture can enter the system when it is opened for
repair.
A good rule for the flexible hose lines is to keep the
radius of all bends at least 10 times the diameter of
the hose. Sharp bends will reduce the flow of refrig-
erant. The flexible hose lines should be routed so
they are at least 80 mm (3 inches) from the exhaust
manifold. It is a good practice to inspect all flexible
hose lines at least once a year to make sure they are
in good condition and properly routed.
24 - 10 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGJ

(6) Test A/C blower switch HIGH terminal with
blower switch in HIGH, should be battery voltage. If
not, replace switch.
BLOWER MOTOR
The A/C blower motor is attached to the evaporator
housing mounted under the instrument panel. The
motor has a ground wire and 3 wires connect to the
motor brushes. When voltage is applied to the sepa-
rate brushes it provides the 3 blower speeds LO,
MED, and HIGH.
BLOWER MOTOR TEST
Turn ignition switch to RUN for voltage tests and
turn ignition switch to OFF for resistance test.
(1) Test A/C blower motor ground terminal should
be 0 ohms. If not, repair ground circuit.
(2) Test A/C blower motor connector LO terminal
with blower switch in LO, should be battery voltage.
If not repair open from blower switch. If the blower
motor is still inoperative replace motor.
(3) Test A/C blower motor connector MED terminal
with blower switch in MED, should be battery volt-
age. If not repair open from blower switch. If the
blower motor is still inoperative replace motor.
(4) Test A/C blower motor connector HIGH termi-
nal with blower switch in HIGH, should be battery
voltage. If not, repair open from blower switch. If the
blower motor is still inoperative, replace motor.
HEATER DIAGNOSIS
On LHD XJ vehicles a water valve controls coolant
flow to the heater core. The valve is vacuum oper-
ated. When vacuum is applied, the valve opens and
coolant is directed through the heater core and back
to the engine. When the water valve is closed (no
vacuum applied) coolant flow bypasses the heater
core back to the engine.
The heating system receives its battery feed from
the fuse box. On YJ vehicles the feed circuit runs to
the HEATER/OFF switch and then to the BLOWER
switch. On XJ vehicles the feed circuit runs to the
HEAT/MODE switch and then to the BLOWER
switch.
The blower speed is controlled by the blower switch
and blower resistors. With the switch in LO, battery
voltage is supplied to the motor through all of the re-
sistors. The motor runs slowly. When the blower
switch is moved to a higher speed, battery voltage in-
creases to the blower motor which increase its speed.
This is accomplished by bypassing some of the blower
resistors. When the switch is in HI, blower resistors
are bypassed and battery voltage is applied directly
to the blower motor.
The following chart has been developed for quick
reference.
Refer to the Group 8W Wiring Diagrams for com-
plete wiring schematic.
JHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 17

HEATER CORE
REVIEW WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS IN
THIS GROUP BEFORE PERFORMING THIS
OPERATION.
REMOVAL
(1) Drain the radiator.
(2) Disconnect heater hoses at heater core tubes.
(3) Remove heater/evaporator housing side cover.
(4) Remove retaining screws and remove heater core
by pulling it straight out of the housing (Fig. 12).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the heater core into the housing and in-
stall the screws.
(2) Install the evaporator/blower housing side cover.
(3) Install heater hoses to the heater core.
(4) Fill the cooling system.
HEATER HOUSING REPLACEMENT
REVIEW WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS IN
THIS GROUP BEFORE PERFORMING THIS
OPERATION.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Remove center console. Refer to Group 23 body
for procedure.
(3) Remove instrument panel refer to Group 23.
(4) Remove heater hoses.
(5) Recover refrigerant system and remove A/C
lines if equipped.
(6) Remove heater/evaporator housing side cover.
(7) Remove the heater core.
(8) Remove the defroster duct.
(9) Disconnect the vacuum hoses from the heater
core housing vacuum motors.(10) Remove the housing retaining nuts in the en-
gine compartment. Remove the heater core housing.
INSTALLATION
(1) Transfer the vacuum motors, etc. to the re-
placement housing.
(2) Install the heater core housing and heater
housing retaining nuts in the engine compartment.
(3) Install the vacuum hoses.
(4) Install the defroster duct.
(5) Install the heater core.
(6) Install heater/evaporator housing side cover.
(7) Remove heater hoses.
(8) Install A/C lines if equipped and evacuate and
charge refrigerant system.
(9) Remove instrument panel refer to Group 23.
(10) Install center console. Refer to Group 23 body
for procedure.
(11) Install negative cable from battery.
(12) Fill coolant system.
HEATER/DEFROSTER/INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET
VACUUM MOTOR REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove center console. Refer to Group 23 body
for procedure.
(2) Remove the lower instrument panel.
(3) Disconnect the vacuum hose(s) from the vac-
uum motor.
(4) Remove the vacuum motor attaching nuts and
remove the vacuum motor from the bracket.
(5) Remove the vacuum motor linkage retaining
clip and remove the rod from the door actuating lever
(Fig. 13).
To install a vacuum motor, reverse the removal
procedure.
Fig. 12 Heater Core
Fig. 13 Vacuum Motor
24 - 26 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGJ

(4) Plug the harness into the low pressure switch
(Fig. 16).
(5) Connect the A/C hoses to the condenser.
(6) Connect the transmission cooler lines (if
equipped with automatic transmission).
(7) Connect the fan shroud and the radiator hoses.
(8) Fill coolant system (Refer to cooling for proper
procedure).
(9) Evacuate and charge the A/C system.
CONDENSERÐ4.0L ENGINES
REVIEW WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS IN
THIS GROUP BEFORE PERFORMING THIS
OPERATION.
REMOVAL
(1) Recover refrigerant from the system.
(2) Remove the upper radiator support.
(3) Remove the fan shroud and remove electric fan
from the radiator (Fig. 17). Refer to Group 7 Cooling
for procedure.
(4) Remove fan from engine. Refer to Group 7
Cooling for procedure.
(5) Remove air cleaner assembly. Refer to Group 14
Fuel System for procedure.
(6) Remove grille.
(7) Remove brackets holding condenser to the radi-
ator.
(8) Carefully lift radiator and move toward engine.
(9) Remove A/C line brackets from the condenser
and disconnect A/C lines and plug the openings.
(10) Remove condenser.
INSTALLATION
Add 30 ml (1 fluid oz.) of refrigerant oil to the A/C
system if the condenser is replaced.
(1) Install the condenser to radiator and install in
vehicle.
(2) Remove the plugs from the openings. Connect
the A/C hoses to the condenser.
(3) Install the upper radiator support.
(4) Connect the fan shroud and electric fan to the
radiator.
(5) Connect the transmission cooler lines (if
equipped with automatic transmission).
(6) Fill coolant system (Refer to cooling for proper
procedure).
(7) Evacuate and charge the A/C system.
FILTER DRIERÐ4.0L ENGINES
REVIEW WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS IN
THIS GROUP BEFORE PERFORMING THIS
OPERATION.
REMOVAL
(1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system. Discon-
nect A/C lines from filter drier and plug the openings
(Fig. 18).
(2) Unplug the harness from the low pressure
switch.
(3) Remove the nut attaching the filter drier to the
side sill weld stud.
(4) Remove the filter drier.
INSTALLATION
Add 30 ml (1 fluid oz.) of refrigerant oil to the A/C
system if the filter drier is replaced.
Fig. 17 Fan and Shroud
Fig. 18 Condenser and Filter DrierÐLHD 4.0L
Engine
24 - 28 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGJ