windshield wipers JEEP CHEROKEE 1995 Service Repair Manual

allowing current flow to the lamps. As the bimetal
strip cools, the contact points are pushed open and
the cycle repeats.
COMBINATION FLASHER (XJ ONLY)
The combination flasher functions as both the turn
signal and hazard warning flasher on XJ models. The
combination flasher is a smart relay that is located in
the relay center under the lower instrument panel
and inboard of the steering column. The combination
flasher can not be repaired. If faulty, it must be
replaced.
The combination flasher is designed to handle the
current flow requirements of the factory installed
lighting. If supplemental lighting is added to the turn
signal circuits such as when towing a trailer with
lights, the combination flasher will automatically
compensate. This allows the flash rate to remain the
same, regardless of electrical load increases. However,
if a bulb fails in the turn signal or hazard warning
circuits, the flash rate of the remaining bulbs in that
circuit will increase to 120 flashes per minute or
higher.
TURN SIGNAL/HAZARD WARNING SWITCH
(YJ ONLY)
The turn signal and hazard warning switches are
combined into a single unit mounted within the upper
steering column bowl and beneath the steering wheel.
The turn signal lever on the left side of the steering
column is moved up or down to select the right or left
turn signal switch position. The turn signals will only
operate with the ignition switch in the ACCESSORY
or ON position.
The hazard warning button on the right side of the
steering column is pushed in to turn the hazard
warning system on, or pulled out to turn the system
off. The hazard warning system will operate regard-
less of ignition switch position. The turn signal/haz-
ard warning switch can not be repaired. If faulty, the
entire unit must be replaced.
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH (XJ ONLY)
The multi-function switch assembly (Fig. 1) is
mounted to the left side of the steering column. This
switch contains electrical circuitry for the following
functions:²turn signals
²hazard warning
²headlamp beam selection
²headlamp optical horn
²windshield wipers
²windshield washers.
The information contained in this group addresses
only the switch functions for the turn signal and
hazard warning circuits. For information relative to
other switch functions, refer to the appropriate group.
However, the multi-function switch can not be re-
paired. If any function of the switch is faulty, the
entire switch assembly must be replaced.
TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR LAMPS
These lamps are located in the instrument cluster.
They flash with the exterior turn signal lamps to give
the driver a visual indication that a turn signal or the
hazard warning circuit is operating. For diagnosis
and service of this component, refer to Group 8E -
Instrument Panel and Gauges.
TURN SIGNAL LAMPS
The exterior lamps included in the turn signal and
hazard warning circuits include: the front park/turn
signal, and the rear tail/stop/turn signal. For diagno-
sis and service of these lamps, refer to Group 8L -
Lamps.
Fig. 1 Multi-Function Switch
8J - 2 TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMSJ

WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS - XJ......................... 3
DIAGNOSIS - YJ........................ 12
GENERAL INFORMATION - XJ.............. 1GENERAL INFORMATION - YJ............. 10
SERVICE PROCEDURES - XJ............... 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES - YJ.............. 17
GENERAL INFORMATION - XJ
Following are general descriptions of the major
components in the XJ (Cherokee) wiper and washer
systems. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for
complete circuit descriptions and diagrams.
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM
A two-speed wiper system is standard equipment
on all left-hand drive XJ models. An optional inter-
mittent wipe system is available. The intermittent
wipe system is standard equipment on all right-hand
drive XJ models. The two-speed wiper system allows
the driver to select from two wiper speeds. The inter-
mittent wipe system allows the driver to select from
two wiper speeds or an intermittent wipe feature
that allows a delay between wipes of 2 to 15 seconds.
Refer to the owner's manual for more information on
wiper system controls and operation.
The wipers will operate only when the ignition
switch is in the ACCESSORY or ON position. A cir-
cuit breaker near the fuseblock module protects the
circuitry of the wiper system on left-hand drive mod-
els. The circuit breaker is in the fuseblock module on
right-hand drive models.
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
A electrically-operated windshield washer system is
standard equipment on all XJ models. The washers will
operate only when the ignition switch is in the ACCES-
SORY or ON position. A circuit breaker near the fuse-
block module protects the circuitry of the washer
system. Refer to the owner's manual for more informa-
tion on washer system controls and operation.
LIFTGATE WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
A liftgate wiper/washer system is an available op-
tion on XJ models. The liftgate wiper is a fixed cycle
intermittent wipe system. A single switch on the in-
strument panel controls both the liftgate wiper and
washer functions. These systems will operate only
when the ignition switch is in the ON position. Fuse
1 in the fuseblock module protects the circuitry ofboth the liftgate wiper and washer. Refer to the own-
er's manual for more information on liftgate wiper/
washer system controls and operation.
WIPER ARMS, BLADES, AND ELEMENTS
All XJ models have two 18-inch windshield wiper
blades with replaceable rubber elements (squeegees).
Models with the liftgate wiper option use a single 12-
inch wiper blade with a replaceable rubber element
(squeegee).
Caution should be exercised to protect the rubber
squeegees from any petroleum-based cleaners or con-
taminants, which will rapidly deteriorate the squee-
gee rubber. If squeegees are damaged, worn or
contaminated they must be replaced.
Wiper squeegees exposed to the weather for a long
time tend to lose their wiping effectiveness. Periodic
cleaning of the squeegees is suggested to remove de-
posits of salt and road film. The wiper blades, arms
and windshield or liftgate glass should be cleaned
with a sponge or cloth and a mild detergent or non-
abrasive cleaner. If the squeegees continue to streak
or smear, they should be replaced.
The blades are mounted to spring-loaded wiper
arms. Spring tension of the wiper arms controls the
pressure applied to the blades on the glass. The
windshield wiper arms are attached by an integral
latch to the two wiper pivots on the cowl grille panel
at the base of the windshield. The liftgate wiper arm
is attached by an integral latch directly to the lift-
gate wiper motor output shaft on the liftgate panel.
The wiper arms and blades can not be adjusted or re-
paired. If faulty, they must be replaced.
WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOTS
The wiper pivots are fastened to the cowl top panel
with screws beneath the cowl cover/grille panel. Each
pivot assembly can be replaced by removing the cowl
grille panel, unsnapping the linkage bushing(s) from
the pivot crank arm pins, and removing the mount-
ing screws.
JWIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS 8K - 1

DIAGNOSIS - XJ
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM
(1) Remove in-line circuit breaker near fuseblock
module and turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY or
ON.
(a) Measure voltage at battery side of circuit
breaker cavity. Meter should read battery voltage.
If not OK, repair wiring from ignition switch.
(b) Measure resistance across circuit breaker ter-
minals. Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK,
replace failed circuit breaker.
(2) Unplug wiper motor side of wiring harness con-
nector (gray) from wiper (multi-function) switch side
of wiring harness connector (black), or from intermit-
tent wipe module (if equipped) at base of steering col-
umn. Turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY or ON.
(a) Measure voltage at unplugged wiper motor
side of wiring harness connector (gray) terminal D.
Meter should read battery voltage. If not OK, re-
pair wiring from circuit breaker.
(b) Turn ignition switch to OFF and measure re-
sistance from unplugged wiper motor side of wiring
harness connector (gray) terminal G to ground.
Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK, repair
wiring to ground.
(3) Leave ignition switch in OFF, and back probe
wiring harness connector at wiper motor (Fig. 1).
Measure resistance from terminal 4 of wiper motor
side of connector to ground. Meter should read zero
ohms. If not OK, repair wiring to ground.
(4) If equipped with intermittent wipe, replace the
intermittent wipe module with a known good unitand test wiper operation in all modes. If OK, replace
faulty intermittent wipe module. If not OK, re-install
original module and go to next step.
(5) To test the wiper/washer (multi-function)
switch, see Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch. If
switch tests OK, go to step 6. If not OK, replace
switch and go to step 7.
(6) To test the wiper (multi-function) switch cir-
cuits, turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY or ON.
Position the wiper switch as indicated in the tests be-
low, and back probe switch side of wiring harness
connector (black).
(a) Measure voltage at connector terminal E with
wiper switch in LOW, MIST and with washer
switch depressed. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If not OK, repair wiring to switch.
(b) Measure voltage at connector terminal C with
wiper switch in HIGH. Meter should read battery
voltage. If not OK, repair wiring to switch.
(c) With wiper switch in LOW or HIGH, measure
voltage at connector terminal F, then move wiper
switch to OFF. Meter should read battery voltage
until wipers park and then zero volts. If OK, go to
step 7. If not OK, check wiring to wiper motor, then
go to step 7.
(7) To test the wiper motor, turn the ignition
switch to ACCESSORY or ON. Position the wiper
(multi-function) switch and back probe the motor
connector (Fig. 1) as indicated.
(a) Wiper switch in any position, measure volt-
age at terminal 1. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If not OK, repair wiring from circuit breaker.
(b) Wiper switch in LOW, measure voltage at ter-
minal 5. Meter should read battery voltage. If OK,
but wipers do not operate, replace failed wiper mo-
tor. If not OK, repair wiring from switch or inter-
mittent wipe module connector.
(c) Wiper switch in HIGH, measure voltage at
terminal 6. Meter should read battery voltage. If
OK, but wipers do not operate, replace failed wiper
motor. If not OK, repair wiring from switch or in-
termittent wipe module connector.
(d) Wiper switch in LOW or HIGH, voltmeter
connected to terminal 2. Turn wiper switch to OFF
and observe meter. Meter should read battery volt-
age when switch goes to OFF, then zero volts after
wipers park. If battery voltage is present, but wip-
ers fail to park; or, if no battery voltage present, re-
place failed wiper motor.
Fig. 1 Windshield Wiper Motor Connector
JWIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - XJ 8K - 3

WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
WITH NON-INTERMITTENT WIPE
(1) Unplug washer pump connector. Measure resis-
tance between terminal B at pump and a clean chas-
sis ground. Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK,
repair open to ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY and
washer (multi-function) switch to ON.
(a) Measure voltage at washer pump connector
terminal A. Meter should read battery voltage. If
OK, replace washer pump. If not OK, go to next
step.
(b) Measure voltage at wiper/washer switch con-
nector terminal B. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If OK, repair open to washer pump. If not OK,
replace switch.
WITH INTERMITTENT WIPE
(1) Unplug washer pump connector. Measure resis-
tance between terminal B at pump and a clean chas-
sis ground. Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK,
repair open to ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY and
washer (multi-function) switch to ON.
(a) Measure voltage at intermittent wipe module
switch connector terminal B (pink wire). Meter
should read battery voltage. If not OK, replace
wiper switch.
(b) Measure voltage at wipe module motor con-
nector terminal B (brown wire). Meter should read
battery voltage. If not OK, replace module.
(c) Measure voltage at washer pump connector
terminal A at pump. Meter should read battery
voltage. If OK, replace pump. If not OK, repair
open from wipe module.
WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER SWITCH
Use an ohmmeter to test for continuity (no resis-
tance) between the terminals of the switch as shown
in the Multi-Function Switch Continuity chart (Fig. 2
or 3).
INTERMITTENT WIPE MODULE
The intermittent wipe module is non-serviceable.
Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for more infor-
mation.
The intermittent wipe module is attached to the
lower instrument panel cover near the steering col-
umn with a hook and loop fastener patch.
LIFTGATE WIPER SYSTEM
(1) Remove and inspect fuse 1. Replace faulty fuse,
if required.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY and lift-
gate wiper switch to WASH.(a) Measure voltage at liftgate wiper switch ter-
minal B. Meter should read battery voltage. If not
OK, repair open to fuse 1.
(b) Measure voltage at liftgate wiper switch ter-
minals A, C and D. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If not OK, replace switch.
(3) Turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY, place lift-
gate wiper switch in WIPE. Measure voltage at lift-
Fig. 2 Multi-Function Switch Continuity (Two-Speed
Wipers)
Fig. 3 Multi-Function Switch Continuity (Intermittent
Wipe)
8K - 4 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - XJJ

GENERAL INFORMATION - YJ
Following are general descriptions of the major
components in the YJ (Wrangler) wiper and washer
systems. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for
complete circuit descriptions and diagrams.
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM
A two-speed wiper system is standard equipment
on all YJ models. An optional intermittent wipe sys-
tem is available. The standard system allows the
driver to select from two wiper speeds. The optional
intermittent wipe system allows the driver to select
from two wiper speeds or an intermittent wipe fea-
ture that allows a delay between wipes of 2 to 15 sec-
onds. Refer to the owner's manual for more
information on wiper system controls and operation.
The wipers will operate only when the ignition
switch is in the ACCESSORY or ON position. A cir-
cuit breaker in the fuseblock module protects the cir-
cuitry of the wiper system.
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
A electrically-operated windshield washer system is
standard equipment on all YJ models. The washers
will operate only when the ignition switch is in the
ACCESSORY or ON position. A circuit breaker in the
fuseblock module protects the circuitry of the washer
system. Refer to the owner's manual for more infor-
mation on washer system controls and operation.
LIFTGATE WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM
A liftgate wiper/washer system is an available op-
tion on YJ models equipped with the optional hard-
top. The liftgate wiper is a fixed cycle wipe system. A
single switch on the instrument panel controls both
the liftgate wiper and washer functions. These sys-
tems will operate only when the ignition switch is in
the ON position. Fuse 1 in the fuseblock module pro-
tects the circuitry of both the liftgate wiper and
washer. Refer to the owner's manual for more infor-
mation on liftgate wiper/washer system controls and
operation.
WIPER ARMS, BLADES, AND ELEMENTS
All YJ models have two 12-inch windshield wiper
blades with replaceable rubber elements (squeegees).
Models with the liftgate wiper option use a single 16-
inch wiper blade with a replaceable rubber element
(squeegee).
Caution should be exercised to protect the rubber
squeegees from any petroleum-based cleaners or con-
taminants, which will rapidly deteriorate the squee-
gee rubber. If squeegees are damaged, worn or
contaminated they must be replaced.
Wiper squeegees exposed to the weather for a long
time tend to lose their wiping effectiveness. Periodiccleaning of the squeegees is suggested to remove de-
posits of salt and road film. The wiper blades, arms
and windshield or liftgate glass should be cleaned
with a sponge or cloth and a mild detergent or non-
abrasive cleaner. If the squeegees continue to streak
or smear, they should be replaced.
The blades are mounted to spring-loaded wiper
arms. Spring tension of the wiper arms controls the
pressure applied to the blades on the glass. The
windshield wiper arms are attached by an integral
latch to the two wiper pivots on the windshield frame
at the base of the windshield. The liftgate wiper arm
is attached by an integral latch directly to the lift-
gate wiper motor output shaft on the liftgate glass.
The wiper arms and blades can not be adjusted or re-
paired. If faulty, they must be replaced.
WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOTS
The wiper pivots are fastened to the windshield
frame with nuts. The pivots and linkage are serviced
through access holes in the interior side of the lower
windshield frame. The two pivots and their connect-
ing link are serviced as a unit. The drive link, which
connects the motor crank arm to the left pivot, is ser-
viced separately.
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR
The two-speed permanent magnet wiper motor has
an integral transmission and park switch. The motor
is mounted to a cover plate on the interior side of the
lower windshield frame. The wiper motor output
shaft passes through a gasket and the cover plate
into the space between the inner and outer lower
windshield frame, where the crank arm attached to
the output shaft drives the wiper drive link.
Wiper speed is controlled by current flow to the ap-
propriate set of brushes. The wiper motor completes
its wipe cycle when the switch is turned OFF, and
parks the blades in the lowest portion of the wipe
pattern. The wiper motor assembly can not be re-
paired. If faulty, the entire motor assembly must be
replaced. The cover plate, gasket and drive link to
crank arm retaining ring are available for service.
LIFTGATE WIPER MOTOR
The liftgate wiper motor operates in three modes:
²constant wipe that operates when the liftgate
wiper/washer switch is placed in the Wipe position
²constant wipe that operates when the liftgate
washers are operated
²a park mode that runs the motor until the wiper
blade reaches the park position after the liftgate
wiper switch or ignition switch is turned OFF.
8K - 10 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - YJJ

DIAGNOSIS - YJ
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM
(1) Remove circuit breaker from fuseblock module
and turn ignition switch to ACCESSORY or ON.
(a) Measure voltage at battery side of circuit
breaker cavity. Meter should read battery voltage.
If not OK, repair wiring from ignition switch.
(b) Measure resistance across circuit breaker ter-
minals. Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK,
replace failed circuit breaker.
(2) Unplug wiper motor side of wiring harness con-
nector (gray) from wiper switch side of wiring har-
ness connector (black), or from intermittent wipe
module (if equipped) at base of steering column. Turn
ignition switch to ACCESSORY or ON.
(a) Measure voltage at unplugged wiper motor
side of wiring harness connector (gray) terminal D.
Meter should read battery voltage. If not OK, re-
pair wiring from circuit breaker.
(b) Turn ignition switch to OFF and measure re-
sistance from unplugged wiper motor side of wiring
harness connector (gray) terminal G to ground.
Meter should read zero ohms. If not OK, repair
wiring to ground.
(3) Leave ignition switch in OFF, and back probe
wiring harness connector at wiper motor. Measure re-
sistance from terminal E of wiper motor side of con-
nector to ground. Meter should read zero ohms. If not
OK, repair wiring to ground.
(4) If equipped with intermittent wipe, turn igni-
tion switch to ACCESSORY or ON. Turn wiper
switch to LOW or HIGH. Unplug wiper switch side of
wiring harness connector (black) from intermittent
wipe module. Then plug both connectors that have
been removed from intermittent wipe module into
each other.
CAUTION: DO NOT move the wiper switch to DE-
LAY with the intermittent wipe module removed
from the circuit. If the switch is moved to the DE-
LAY position during the next step, the switch will be
damaged.
Test wiper operation in LOW and HIGH speed
modes, and test washer operation. If these modes
were inoperative, but are OK now, replace failed in-
termittent wipe module.
(5) To test the wiper/washer switch, see Windshield
Wiper/Washer Switch Testing. Turn ignition switch to
OFF. Position the wiper switch as indicated, and
back probe wiper switch side of wiring harness con-
nector (black). If switch tests OK, go to step 6. If not
OK, replace switch and go to step 7.
(6) To further test the wiper/washer switch, turn
ignition switch to ACCESSORY or ON. Position thewiper switch as indicated in the tests below, and
back probe wiper switch side of wiring harness con-
nector (black).
(a) Measure voltage at connector terminal E with
wiper switch in LOW, MIST and with washer
switch depressed. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If not OK, replace switch.
(b) Measure voltage at connector terminal C with
wiper switch in HIGH. Meter should read battery
voltage. If not OK, replace switch.
(c) With wiper switch in LOW or HIGH, measure
voltage at connector terminal F, then move wiper
switch to OFF. Meter should read battery voltage
until wipers park and then zero volts. If OK, go to
step 7. If not OK, check wiring to wiper motor, then
go to step 8.
(7) To test the wiper motor, turn the ignition
switch to ACCESSORY or ON. Position the wiper
switch and back probe the motor connector as indi-
cated.
(a) Wiper switch in any position, measure volt-
age at terminal B. Meter should read battery volt-
age. If not OK, repair wiring from circuit breaker.
(b) Wiper switch in LOW, measure voltage at ter-
minal A. Meter should read battery voltage. If OK,
but wipers do not operate, replace failed wiper mo-
tor. If not OK, repair wiring from switch or inter-
mittent wipe module connector.
(c) Wiper switch in HIGH, measure voltage at
terminal H. Meter should read battery voltage. If
OK, but wipers do not operate, replace failed wiper
motor. If not OK, repair wiring from switch or in-
termittent wipe module connector.
(d) Wiper switch in LOW or HIGH, voltmeter
connected to terminal D. Turn wiper switch to OFF
and observe meter. Meter should read battery volt-
age when switch goes to OFF, then zero volts after
wipers park. If battery voltage is present, but wip-
ers fail to park; or, if no battery voltage present, re-
place failed wiper motor.
WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
WITH NON-INTERMITTENT WIPE
(1) Measure resistance from washer pump connec-
tor terminal B to a clean chassis ground. Meter
should read zero ohms. If not OK, repair open be-
tween terminal B and ground.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ON and press washer
switch.
(a) Measure voltage at switch connector terminal
B. Meter should read battery voltage. If not OK, re-
place wiper/washer switch.
(b) Measure voltage at washer pump connector
terminal A. Meter should read battery voltage. If
8K - 12 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - YJJ

(14) Install motor and drive link in windshield
frame.
(15) Install weatherstrip screws.
(16) Connect wiper drive link to pivot shaft (Fig.
12).
(17) Install motor mounting screws. Tighten
screws to 10.5 Nzm (96 in. lbs.).
Be sure wire harness is not pinched or cut when
windshield frame is rotated to upright position.(18) Raise windshield to upright position and in-
stall left and right windshield holddown bolts.
(19) Install nuts attaching pivots to windshield
frame. Tighten nuts to 10 Nzm (7.5 ft. lbs.).
(20) Turn wipers on to allow motor to cycle to park
position.
(21) Install left and right wiper arms.
(22) Install necessary top components on wind-
shield frame.
WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR REMOVE/INSTALL
(1) Remove the necessary hard or soft top compo-
nents from the windshield frame.
(2) Remove the windshield holddown bolts in the
lower corners of the instrument panel.
(3) Remove wiper motor mounting screws.
(4) Remove wiper motor harness retaining clip lo-
cated on bottom of windshield.
(5) Disconnect the wiper drive link.
(6) Grasp the motor and pull the motor and drive
link out of the access hole.
(7) Pry the drive link off the motor crank arm. DO
NOT remove the crank arm attaching nut.
(8) Remove 2 screws holding intermittent wipe
module bracket to bottom of instrument panel.
(9) Reach up behind instrument panel and discon-
nect wiper motor wiring harness.
(10) Remove wiper motor.
(11) Reverse removal procedures to install. Tighten
motor mounting screws to 10.5 Nzm (96 in. lbs.).
Be sure wire harness is not pinched or cut when
windshield frame is rotated to upright position.
Fig. 10 Drive Link Remove
Fig. 11 Drive Link Install
Fig. 12 Connect Drive Link To Pivot Shaft
JWIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - YJ 8K - 19

WIPERS
INDEX
page page
Diagram Index............................ 2
Rear Wiper System......................... 1WipersÐIntermittent........................ 1
WipersÐStandard.......................... 1
WIPERSÐSTANDARD
A circuit breaker powers the standard wiper sys-
tem. The standard wiper system operates at either
LOW or HIGH speeds.
In the ACCESSORY or RUN position, the ignition
switch connects circuit A1 from fuse 6 in the Power
Distribution Center (PDC) with circuit A48. Circuit
A48 supplies voltage to circuit F86 through the circuit
breaker near the left kick panel.
Circuit F86 is double crimped at the circuit breaker
and supplies power to the wiper switch and the park
switch in the wiper motor. Circuit Z1 from the wiper
motor provides ground for the wiper motor and
switch.
When the operator moves the wiper switch to the
LOW position, battery voltage passes through the
switch to circuit V3. Circuit V3 feeds the wiper motor
low speed brushes. If the operator selects wiper
HIGH speed operation, the wiper switch passes cur-
rent to circuit V4. Circuit V4 feeds the wiper motor
high speed brushes.
As the windshield wiper motor turns, the park
switch, internal to the motor, moves from its DOWN
position to the UP position. When the wiper switch is
turned OFF, the V55 circuit prevents the wipers from
stopping in any position but park.
The windshield washer uses a pump motor located
inside the windshield washer fluid reservoir. When
the washer switch is pressed, power is supplied
through the wiper switch to the pump motor on cir-
cuit V10. Circuit Z1 provide ground for the pump
motor.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit Z1 also provides ground for the rear wiper
washer pump, radiator fan motor and front end light-
ing.
WIPERSÐINTERMITTENT
A circuit breaker powers the standard wiper sys-
tem. The intermittent wiper system operates at either
LOW or HIGH or DELAY speeds.
In the ACCESSORY or RUN position, the ignition
switch connects circuit A1 from fuse 6 in the PDC
with circuit A48. Circuit A48 supplies voltage to cir-
cuit F86 through the circuit breaker near the left kick
panel.Circuit F86 is double crimped at the circuit breaker
and supplies power to the wiper switch and the park
switch in the wiper motor. Circuit Z1 from the wiper
motor provides ground for the wiper motor and
switch.
When the operator moves the wiper switch to the
LOW position, battery voltage passes through the
switch to circuit V3. Circuit V3 feeds the wiper motor
low speed brushes. If the operator selects wiper
HIGH speed operation, the wiper switch passes cur-
rent to circuit V4. Circuit V4 feeds the wiper motor
high speed brushes.
The DELAY portion of the wiper switch contains a
variable resistor. The variable resistor connects to the
intermittent wiper module through the wiper switch
harness. The amount of delay selected by the operator
determines the voltage drop through the resistor and
the voltage level received by the intermittent wiper
module.
After the intermittent wiper control module deter-
mines the amount of delay selected, it cycles the
wipers by periodically energizing circuit V3. Circuit
V3 powers the wiper motor low speed brushes.
As the windshield wiper motor turns, the park
switch, internal to the motor, moves from its DOWN
position to the UP position. When the wiper switch is
turned OFF, the V55 circuit prevents the wipers from
stopping in any position but park.
The windshield washer uses a pump motor located
inside the windshield washer fluid reservoir. When
the washer switch is pressed, power is supplied
through the wiper switch to the pump motor on cir-
cuit V10. Circuit Z1 provides ground for the pump
motor.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit Z1 also provides ground for the rear wiper
washer pump, radiator fan motor and front end light-
ing.
REAR WIPER SYSTEM
In the RUN position, the ignition switch connects
circuit A1 from fuse 6 in the PDC with circuit A38.
Circuit A38 connects to a fuse block bus bar that
powers circuit V15 through the fuse in cavity 1. Cir-
cuit V15 supplies power to the rear wiper switch.
J8W-53 WIPERSÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 53 - 1

In the WIPE or WASH positions, the rear wiper
switch supplies voltage to the wiper motor on circuit
V13. Circuit Z1 provides ground for the wiper motor.
The rear windshield washer uses a pump motor lo-
cated inside the windshield washer fluid reservoir.
When the rear wiper switch is pressed, power is sup-
plied through the wiper switch to both the rear wiper
and the pump motor on circuit V20. Circuit Z1 pro-
vides ground for the pump motor.
As the rear wiper motor turns, the park switch, in-
ternal to the motor, moves from the RUN position to
the PARK position. When the wiper switch is turned
OFF, the F20 circuit prevents the wipers from stop-
ping in any position but park.DIAGRAM INDEX
Component Page
Circuit Breaker........................8W-53-3, 4
Front Wiper Motor......................8W-53-3, 4
Front Washer Pump Motor................8W-53-3, 5
Fuse 1 (Fuse Block).......................8W-53-6
Fuse 6 (PDC).......................8W-53-3, 4, 6
Fuse Block...........................8W-53-3, 4
Ignition Switch......................8W-53-3, 4, 6
Intermittent Wiper Module...................8W-53-5
Rear Washer Pump Motor...................8W-53-6
Rear Wiper Motor........................8W-53-6
Rear Wiper Switch........................8W-53-6
Wiper Switch (Intermittent Wipers).............8W-53-5
Wiper Switch (Standard Wipers)...............8W-53-3
8W - 53 - 2 8W-53 WIPERSÐXJ VEHICLESJ

²Apply one drop of adhesive at the center of the re-
taining bracket contact surface on the windshield
glass.
²Immediately apply an even coat of adhesive to the
contact surface on the retaining bracket.
²Align the retaining bracket with the position refer-
ence lines on the windshield glass.
²Press and hold the retaining bracket in-place for
at least one minute.
Ensure that the mirror retaining bracket is
correctly aligned because the adhesive will
cure rapidly.
(8) Allow the adhesive to cure for 8-10 minutes,
then remove any residue adhesive with an alcohol
dampened cloth.
(9) Allow the adhesive to cure for an additional
8-10 minutes before installing the mirror on the re-
taining bracket (Fig. 1).
WINDSHIELD FRAMEÐYJ
SERVICE INFORMATION
The windshield frame and glass can be removed as
a unit for service access (Fig. 2). The windshield
frame can also be tilted forward to a full horizontal
position and retained in-place with the strap when
complete removal is not necessary.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the windshield wipers. Refer to the re-
moval procedure.
(2) For vehicles equipped with a soft top, discon-
nect the fabric top from the windshield frame re-
tainer rail. If necessary, refer to the soft top removal
procedure.(3) For vehicles equipped with a hard top, discon-
nect the top from the windshield frame. Loosen the
retaining screws, tilt the top rearward and support
the top away from the windshield frame (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove the retaining screws and the wind-
shield/door hinges from the cowl (Fig. 2).
(5) Remove the holddown bracket retaining screws
from the cowl (Fig. 2).
(6) Remove the windshield frame and glass from
the cowl as a unit (Fig. 2).
(7) If necessary, remove the sunvisors.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the windshield frame on the cowl.
(2) Install the holddown bracket retaining screws
in the cowl.
(3) Install the windshield/door hinge retaining
screws.
(4) Connect the top to the windshield frame. If nec-
essary, refer to the applicable top installation proce-
dure.
(5) For vehicles equipped with a soft top, connect
the fabric top to the windshield frame retainer rail. If
necessary, refer to the soft top installation procedure.
(6) For vehicles equipped with a hard top, remove
the supports, tighten the retaining screws, and con-
nect the top to the windshield frame.
(7) Install the windshield wipers. Refer to the in-
stallation procedure.
(8) If removed, install the sunvisors.
Fig. 2 Windshield Frame Removal/Installation
Fig. 3 Hard Top Detached From Windshield Frame
JSTATIONARY GLASSÐYJ 23 - 145