JEEP WRANGLER 1994 Owners Manual

INJECTOR DIAGNOSISÐVEHICLE RUNS ROUGH AND/OR HAS A MISS
JFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 49

Excessive Oil Consumption: Although the PCM
monitors exhaust stream oxygen content through ox-
ygen sensor (closed loop), it cannot determine exces-
sive oil consumption.
Throttle Body Air Flow: The PCM cannot detect
a clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or air filter
element.
Evaporative System: The PCM will not detect a
restricted, plugged or loaded EVAP canister.
Vacuum Assist: Leaks or restrictions in the vac-
uum circuits of vacuum assisted engine control sys-
tem devices are not monitored by the PCM. However,
a vacuum leak at the MAP sensor will be monitored
and a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will be gener-
ated by the PCM.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) System
Ground: The PCM cannot determine a poor system
ground. However, a DTC may be generated as a re-
sult of this condition.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
Engagement: The PCM cannot determine spread or
damaged connector pins. However, a DTC may be
generated as a result of this condition.
HIGH AND LOW LIMITS
The powertrain control module (PCM) compares in-
put signal voltages from each input device. It will es-
tablish high and low limits that are programmed into
it for that device. If the input voltage is not within
specifications and other Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) criteria are met, a DTC will be stored in mem-
ory. Other DTC criteria might include engine rpm
limits or input voltages from other sensors or
switches. The other inputs might have to be sensed
by the PCM when it senses a high or low input volt-
age from the control system device in question.
ACCESSING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
A stored Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) can be dis-
played by cycling the ignition key On-Off-On-Off-On
within three seconds and observing the Malfunction
Indicator Lamp. This lamp was formerly referred to
as the Check Engine Lamp. The lamp is located on
the instrument panel.
They can also be displayed through the use of the
Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) scan tool. The DRB
scan tool connects to the data link connector in the
engine compartment (Figs. 45 or 46). For operation of
the DRB, refer to the appropriate Powertrain Diag-
nostic Procedures service manual.
EXAMPLES:
²If the lamp flashes 4 times, pauses and flashes 1
more time, a flashing Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
number 41 is indicated.
²If the lamp flashes 4 times, pauses and flashes 6
more times, a flashing Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) number 46 is indicated.After any stored DTC information has been ob-
served, the display will end with a flashing DTC
number 55. This will indicate the end of all stored
information.
Refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) charts
for DTC identification.
If the problem is repaired or ceases to exist, the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) cancels the DTC
after 51 engine starts.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes indicate the results of a
failure, but never identify the failed component di-
rectly.
The circuits of the data link connector are shown
in (Fig. 47).
ERASING TROUBLE CODES
After the problem has been repaired, use the DRB
scan tool to erase a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Refer to the appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Pro-
cedures service manual for operation of the DRB
scan tool.
Fig. 45 Data Link ConnectorÐYJ ModelsÐTypical
Fig. 46 Data Link ConnectorÐXJ ModelsÐTypical
14 - 50 FUEL SYSTEMJ

DRB SCAN TOOL
For operation of the DRB scan tool, refer to the ap-
propriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures service
manual.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
On the following pages, a list of diagnostic trouble
codes is provided for the 2.5L 4 cylinder and 4.0L 6
cylinder engines. A DTC indicates that the power-
train control module (PCM) has recognized an abnor-
mal signal in a circuit or the system. A DTC may
indicate the result of a failure, but never identify the
failed component directly.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTIONS
Diagnostic
Trouble
CodeDRB Scan Tool
DisplayDescription of Diagnostic Trouble Code
11* .......... NoCrank Reference
Signal at PCMNo crank reference signal detected during engine cranking.
12* ..........Battery Disconnect Direct battery input to PCM was disconnected within the last 50 Key-on
cycles.
13**.......... NoChange in MAP From
Start to RunNo difference recognized between the engine MAP reading and the
barometric (atmospheric) pressure reading at start-up.
14**.......... MAPSensor Voltage Too
LowMAP sensor input below minimum acceptable voltage.
or
MAP Sensor Voltage Too
HighMAP sensor input above maximum acceptable voltage.
15**.......... NoVehicle Speed Sensor
SignalNo vehicle distance (speed) sensor signal detected during road load
conditions.
17* ..........Engine is Cold Too Long Engine coolant temperature remains below normal operating temperatures
during vehicle travel (thermostat).
21**.......... O2SStays at Center Neither rich or lean condition detected from the oxygen sensor input.
or
O2S Shorted to Voltage Oxygen sensor input voltage maintained above the normal operating range.
22**.......... ECTSensor Voltage Too
HighEngine coolant temperature sensor input above maximum acceptable
voltage.
or
ECT Sensor Voltage Too
LowEngine coolant temperature sensor input below minimum acceptable voltage.
* Check Engine Lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle Ignition key as
described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
** Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
Fig. 47 Data Link Connector Schematic
JFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 51

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTIONSÐCONTINUED
Diagnostic
Trouble
CodeDRB Scan Tool
DisplayDescription of Diagnostic Trouble Code
23**..........Intake Air Temp Sensor
Voltage LowIntake air temperature sensor input below the minimum acceptable voltage.
or
Intake Air Temp Sensor
Voltage HighIntake air temperature sensor input above the maximum acceptable voltage.
24**..........Throttle Position Sensor
Voltage HighThrottle position sensor input above the maximum acceptable voltage.
or
Throttle Position Sensor
Voltage LowThrottle position sensor input below the minimum acceptable voltage.
25**..........Idle Air Control Motor
CircuitsA shorted condition detected in one or more of the idle air control motor
circuits.
27* ..........Injector #1 Control Circuit Injector #1 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
or
Injector #2 Control Circuit Injector #2 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
or
Injector #3 Control Circuit Injector #3 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
or
Injector #4 Control Circuit Injector #4 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
or
Injector #5 Control Circuit Injector #5 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
or
Injector #6 Control Circuit Injector #6 output driver does not respond properly to the control signal.
33* .......... A/CClutch Relay Circuit An open or shorted condition detected in the A/C clutch relay circuit.
34* ..........Speed Control Solenoid
CircuitsAn open or shorted condition detected in the Speed Control vacuum or vent
solenoid circuits.
or
Speed Control Switch
Always LowSpeed Control switch input below the minimum acceptable voltage.
or
Speed Control Switch
Always HighSpeed Control switch input above the maximum acceptable voltage.
35* (XJ Only).... RadFanControl Relay
CircuitsAn open or shorted condition detected in the radiator fan relay circuit.
* Check Engine Lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle Ignition key as
described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
** Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
14 - 52 FUEL SYSTEMJ

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTIONSÐCONTINUED
Diagnostic
Trouble
CodeDRB Scan Tool
DisplayDescription of Diagnostic Trouble Code
41**..........Generator Field Not
Switching ProperlyAn open or shorted condition detected in the generator field control circuit.
42* ..........Auto Shutdown Relay
Control CircuitAn open or shorted condition detected in the auto shutdown relay circuit.
44* ..........Battery Temp Sensor
Volts out of LimitAn open or shorted condition exists in the engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit or a problem exists in the PCM's battery temperature voltage circuit.
46**..........Charging System Voltage
Too HighBattery voltage sense input above target charging voltage during engine
operation.
47**..........Charging System Voltage
Too LowBattery voltage sense input below target charging during engine operation.
Also, no significant change detected in battery voltage during active test of
generator output.
51**.......... O2SSignal Stays Below
Center (Lean)Oxygen sensor signal input indicates lean air/fuel ratio condition during
engine operation.
52**.......... O2SSignal Stays Above
Center (Rich)Oxygen sensor signal input indicates rich air/fuel ratio condition during
engine operation.
53* ..........Internal PCM Failure PCM Internal fault condition detected.
or
PCM Failure SPI
CommunicationsPCM Internal fault condition detected.
54* .......... NoCamSync Signal at
PCMNo fuel sync (camshaft signal) detected during engine cranking.
55* .......... N/ACompletion of diagnostic trouble code display on the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (Check Engine Lamp).
62* .......... PCMFailure SPI miles not
storedUnsuccessful attempt to update SPI miles in the PCM EEPROM.
63* .......... PCMFailure EEPROM
Write DeniedUnsuccessful attempt to write to an EEPROM location by the PCM.
* Check Engine Lamp will not illuminate at all times if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded. Cycle Ignition key as
described in manual and observe code flashed by Check Engine lamp.
** Check Engine Lamp will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
JFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 53

MULTI-PORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)ÐCOMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
INDEX
page page
Accelerator Pedal and Throttle Cable......... 54
Air Cleaner Housing...................... 54
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay........... 54
Air Filter............................... 54
Automatic Shut Down (ASD) Relay........... 54
Brake Switch............................ 54
Camshaft Position Sensor.................. 54
Crankshaft Position Sensor................. 55
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor.......... 55
Fuel Filter.............................. 55
Fuel Injector............................ 55
Fuel Pump Module....................... 56
Fuel Pump Relay........................ 56
Fuel Rail Assembly....................... 56
Fuel System Pressure Release Procedure...... 56
Fuel Tank Pressure Relief/Rollover Valve...... 56
Fuel Tanks............................. 56Fuel Tubes/Lines/Hoses and Clamps.......... 56
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor................. 56
Ignition Coil............................. 57
Intake Air Temperature Sensor.............. 54
Intake Manifold.......................... 57
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor..... 57
Oxygen (O2S) Sensor..................... 57
Park Neutral Switch....................... 58
Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐ2.5L
Engine Only........................... 58
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)............ 58
Quick-Connect Fittings..................... 59
Throttle Body............................ 59
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS).............. 59
Torque Converter Clutch Relay.............. 60
Vehicle Speed Sensor..................... 60
ACCELERATOR PEDAL AND THROTTLE CABLE
Refer to the Accelerator Pedal and Throttle Cable
section of this group for removal/installation proce-
dures.
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) CLUTCH RELAY
The A/C clutch relay is located in the Power Dis-
tribution Center (PDC) (Figs. 1 or 2). For location of
this relay within the PDC, refer to label on PDC
cover.
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
Refer to Group 25, Emission Control System.
AIR FILTER
Refer to Group 25, Emission Control System.
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN (ASD) RELAY
The ASD relay is located in the Power Distribution
Center (Figs. 1 or 2) (PDC). For location of this relay
within the PDC, refer to label on PDC cover.
BRAKE SWITCH
Refer to Group 5, Brakes for removal/installation
procedures.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures, refer to Group
8D, Ignition System. See Camshaft Position Sensor.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake manifold air temperature sensor is in-
stalled into the intake manifold plenum (Figs. 3 or
4).
Fig. 1 PDCÐYJ Models
Fig. 2 PDCÐXJ Models
14 - 54 FUEL SYSTEMJ

REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
sensor.
(2) Remove the sensor from the intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the sensor into the intake manifold.
Tighten the sensor to 28 Nzm (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the electrical connector to the sensor.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For description, operation and removal/installation
procedures, refer to Group 8D, Ignition Systems in
this manual.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The coolant temperature sensor is installed in the
thermostat housing (Fig. 5).
REMOVAL
(1) Drain cooling system until the coolant level is
below the cylinder head. Observe theWARNINGSin
Group 7, Cooling.(2) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor wire
connector.
(3) Remove the sensor from the thermostat hous-
ing (Fig. 5).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install coolant temperature sensor into the cyl-
inder block. Tighten to 28 Nzm (21 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the wire connector.
(3) Fill the cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cool-
ing System.
FUEL FILTER
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures.
FUEL INJECTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Re-
moval in this section.
(2) Remove the clip(s) that retain the fuel injec-
tor(s) to the fuel rail (Fig. 6).
Fig. 3 Sensor LocationÐ2.5L Engine
Fig. 4 Sensor LocationÐ4.0L Engine
Fig. 5 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐTypical
Fig. 6 Injector Retaining Clips
JFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 55

INSTALLATION
(1) Install the fuel injector(s) into the fuel rail as-
sembly and install retaining clip(s).
(2) Install fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Installation
in this section.
(3) Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
FUEL PUMP MODULE
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures.
FUEL PUMP RELAY
The Fuel Pump relay is located in the Power Dis-
tribution Center (PDC) (Figs. 1 or 2). For location of
this relay within the PDC, refer to label on PDC
cover.
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER CON-
STANT FUEL PRESSURE (EVEN WITH THE ENGINE
OFF) OF APPROXIMATELY 131-269 KPA (19-39
PSI). THIS PRESSURE MUST BE RELEASED BE-
FORE SERVICING THE FUEL RAIL.
(1) Remove fuel tank filler tube cap.
(2) Disconnect the negative battery cable from bat-
tery.
(3) Perform the Fuel System Pressure Release Pro-
cedure as described in the Fuel Delivery System sec-
tion of this Group.
(4) Remove and numerically attach a tag (if fuel
injector is not already tagged), the injector harness
connectors. Do this at each injector (Fig. 7).
(5) Disconnect vacuum line from fuel pressure reg-
ulator (Fig. 7).
(6) Disconnect fuel supply line from fuel rail and
the fuel return line from fuel pressure regulator (Fig.7). Refer to Fuel Tubes/Lines/Hoses and Clamps, or
Quick-Connect Fittings. These can both be found in
the Fuel Delivery section of this group.
(7) Remove fuel rail mounting bolts.
On models with automatic transmissions, it may be
necessary to remove automatic transmission throttle
line pressure cable (and bracket). This will aid in fuel
rail assembly removal.
(8) Remove fuel rail by gently rocking until all the
fuel injectors are out of the intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position tips of all fuel injectors into the corre-
sponding injector bore in the intake manifold. Seat
injectors into manifold.
(2) Tighten fuel rail mounting bolts to 27 Nzm (20
ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Connect injector harness connectors to appro-
priate (tagged) injector.
(4) Connect both fuel lines to fuel rail.
(5) Connect vacuum supply line to fuel pressure
regulator.
(6) Install protective cap to pressure test port fit-
ting.
(7) Install fuel tank cap.
(8) Connect negative battery cable to battery.
(9) Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE
WARNING: THE FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER A CON-
STANT PRESSURE (EVEN WITH THE ENGINE OFF)
OF APPROXIMATELY 100 KPA (14.5 PSI). BEFORE
SERVICING THE FUEL PUMP, FUEL LINES, FUEL
FILTER OR FUEL INJECTOR, THE FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE MUST BE RELEASED.
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group. See Fuel Pressure Release procedure.
FUEL TANKS
Refer to the Fuel Tank section of this group for re-
moval/installation procedures.
FUEL TANK PRESSURE RELIEF/ROLLOVER VALVE
Refer to the Fuel Tank section of this group for re-
moval/installation procedures.
FUEL TUBES/LINES/HOSES AND CLAMPS
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures. Also refer
to Quick-Connect Fittings in the Fuel Delivery sec-
tion of this group.
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) MOTOR
The IAC motor is mounted to the throttle body ad-
jacent to the throttle position sensor (Fig. 8).
Fig. 7 Fuel Injector HarnessÐTypical
14 - 56 FUEL SYSTEMJ

REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
IAC motor.
(2) Remove IAC motor torx head mounting bolts.
(3) Remove IAC motor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install IAC motor into throttle body and
tighten retaining bolts.
(2) Connect electrical connector to IAC motor.
IGNITION COIL
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition Systems for removal/
installation procedures.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Refer to Group 11, Exhaust System and Intake
Manifold for removal/installation procedures.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
The MAP sensor is located on the dash panel near
the rear of the engine cylinder head (valve) cover
(Fig. 9).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the MAP sensor electrical connector
(Fig. 9).
(2) Disconnect the MAP sensor vacuum supply
hose (Fig. 9).
(3) Remove the MAP sensor mounting bolts and
remove MAP sensor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install MAP sensor to dash panel and secure
with mounting bolts.
(2) Install the MAP sensor vacuum supply hose.
(3) Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector.
OXYGEN (O2S) SENSOR
The O2S sensor is installed in the exhaust down
pipe just below the exhaust manifold flange (Fig. 10).
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE EXHAUST MANIFOLD BECOMES
VERY HOT DURING ENGINE OPERATION. ALLOW
ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE REMOVING OXYGEN
SENSOR.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Separate the electrical connectors.
(3) Remove the O2S sensor from the exhaust man-
ifold. Snap-On oxygen sensor wrench (number YA
8875) may be used for removal and installation.
INSTALLATION
Threads of new factory oxygen sensors are coated
with anti-seize compound to aid in removal.
(1) Install the O2S sensor into the exhaust mani-
fold and tighten to 30 Nzm (22 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the O2S sensor wire connector to the
main harness.
Fig. 8 Idle Air Control
MotorÐRemoval/InstallationÐTypical
Fig. 9 MAP SensorÐTypical
Fig. 10 Oxygen SensorÐTypical
JFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 57

(3) Lower the vehicle.
PARK NEUTRAL SWITCH
Refer to Group 21, Transmissions for park neutral
switch service.
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCHÐ2.5L
ENGINE ONLY
The power steering pressure switch is installed in
the power steering high pressure hose (Figs. 11 or
12).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
power steering pressure switch.
(2) Place a small container or shop towel beneath
the switch to collect any excess fluid.
(3) Remove the switch.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the power steering switch.
(2) Connect the electrical connector to the switch.(3) Check power steering fluid and add as neces-
sary.
(4) Start the engine and again check power steer-
ing fluid. Add fluid if necessary.
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
On XJ models, the PCM is located in the engine
compartment next to the air cleaner (Fig. 13). On YJ
models, the PCM is located in the engine compart-
ment behind the windshield washer fluid reservoir
(Fig. 14).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable at the
battery.
(2) YJ Models Only: Remove the windshield
washer fluid tank.
(3) Loosen the 60-Way connector mounting bolt
(Figs. 13 or 14).
(4) Remove the electrical connector by pulling
straight back.
(5) Remove the three PCM mounting bolts.
(6) Remove PCM.
Fig. 11 Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐYJ Models
Fig. 12 Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐXJ Models
Fig. 13 PCM LocationÐXJ Models
Fig. 14 PCM LocationÐYJ Models
14 - 58 FUEL SYSTEMJ