power steering fluid JEEP XJ 1995 Service And User Guide

CONNECTOR LOCATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
This section provides illustrations identifying com-
ponent and connector locations in the vehicle. A con-nector index is provided. Use the wiring diagrams in
each section for connector number identification. Re-
fer to the index for the proper figure number.
CONNECTOR LOCATIONS
Connector # Color Location Fig.
C101......BK ...Front of Left Fender Side Shield . . .1, 2
C102......BK ...Bottom Right of Radiator Closure
Panel....................8
C103......BK ...Near Left Side of Radiator......2,8
C104......BK ...Left Fender Side Shield
C105......BK ...Bottom of Left Fender Side Shield . . .2
C106......BK ...Left Fender Side Shield, Near PCM .1, 2
C107......BK ...OnABSPump Motor...........2
C108......BK ...Right Rear Corner of Engine
Compartment.............2,3
C109......BK ...Center of Dash Panel.........1,4
C110......BK ...Center of I.P., Below ABS Control
Module...............13, 14
C111......BK ...Left of Steering Column.........14
C112......BK ...AtABSControl Module.........13
C113......BK ...InHarness, Near ABS Control
Module.................13
C114......BK ...Center of I.P., Below ABS Control
Module.................14
C115......BK ...Near ABS Control Module.......14
C116......BK ...Below ABS Control Module.......14
C117......BK ...Rear of Intake Manifold........6,7
C118......BK ...OnThrottle Body............6,7
C119......BK ...Bottom Left Front of Cylinder
Block..................6,7
C120......BK ...OnThrottle Body............6,7
C121......GY ...Rear of Intake Manifold........6,7
C122......BK ...AtThermostat Housing........6,7
C123......BK ...Injector No. 1..............6,7
C124......BK ...Injector No. 2..............6,7
C125......BK ...Injector No. 3..............6,7
C126......BK ...Injector No. 4..............6,7
C127......BK ...Injector No. 5................7
C128......BK ...Injector No. 6................7
C129......GN ...Center of Dash Panel.........1,4
C130......BK ...Below Brake Master Cylinder.....1,2
C131......BK ...Distributor................6,7
C132......GN ...Lower Right Side of I.P.
C133......BK ...Right of Blower Motor..........4
C134......GY ...Right of Blower Motor..........4
C135......GY ...Right of Blower Motor..........4
C136......BR ...OnWasher Fluid Reservoir......1,4
C137......BK ...Under Side of Hood..........1,4
C138......BK ...Left of Blower Motor...........4
C139......BK ...Bottom of Washer Fluid Reservoir .3, 4
C140......BK ...Bottom of Washer Fluid Reservoir .3, 4
C141......BK ...InFront of Washer Fluid Reservoir .1, 4
C142......BK ...Between PDC and Blower Motor . .1, 4Connector # Color Location Fig.
C143......BK ...Bottom Front of Right Fender
Side Shield..............1,3
C144......BK ...Front of Right Fender Side Shield . .1, 3
C145......BK ...Front of Right Fender Side Shield . .1, 3
C146......BK ...Right Side of Grille Opening.....1,3
C147......BK ...Below Distributor..............7
C148......BK ...Right Side of Engine..........6,7
C149......BK ...Rear of Generator...........5,6
C150......BK ...Right Rear of Engine...........7
C151......BK ...Right Fender Side Shield.......1,4
C152......GY ...Behind Power Steering Pump......6
C153......BK ...Right Side of Transmission.......21
C154......BK ...Left Side of Radiator Closure Panel . .8
C155......BK ...Left Rear of Radiator Closure Panel . .8
C156......BK ...Behind Lens.................8
C157......BK ...Behind Left Headlamp...........8
C158......BK ...Behind Lens.................8
C159......BK ...Center of Grille Opening.........8
C160......BK ...Behind Lens.................8
C161......BK ...Behind Right Headlamp..........8
C162......BK ...Behind Lens.................8
C163......BK ...Center of Grille Opening.........8
C164......BK ...Right Center of Engine Compartment
C201......BK ...Below Left Side of I.P.........9,14
C202......LG ...Behind Left Kick Panel.........14
C203......BK ...Behind Left Kick Panel.........14
C204......GY ...Behind Left Kick Panel.........14
C205......BK ...Bottom Right of I.P............12
C206......BK ...Bottom Right of I.P............12
C207......BK ...Behind Headlamp Switch........10
C208......BK ...Bottom Right of I.P............12
C209......BK ...OnI.P.Right of Steering Column . . .10
C210......BK ...OnI.P.Right of Steering Column . . .10
C211......BK ...Rear of Radio...............11
C212......BR ...Center of I.P.................10
C213......BK ...Center of I.P.................10
C214......GY ...Right Side of I.P..............13
C215......BK ...Right Side of I.P..............13
C216......GY ...Glove Box.................10
C217......BK ...Bottom Right of I.P............11
C218......RD ...Right Side of I.P...........13, 17
C219......BK ...Bottom Right of I.P............11
C220......BK ...Right Side of I.P..............13
C221......BK ...Right Corner of I.P............13
C222......LG ...Right Corner of I.P............13
C223......BK ...Right Front of Steering Column....14
C224......BK ...Right Front of Steering Column....14
C225......NAT...Below Steering Column.........14
J8W-90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONSÐXJ VEHICLES 8W - 90 - 1

CONNECTOR LOCATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
This section provides illustrations identifying com-
ponent and connector locations in the vehicle. A con-nector index is provided. Use the wiring diagrams in
each section for connector number identification. Re-
fer to the index for the proper figure number.
CONNECTOR LOCATIONS
Connector # Color Location Fig.
C101......BK ...Front Left of Engine Compartment . .2
C102......BK ...InFront of Washer Fluid Reservoir . .2
C103......BK ...Bottom of Washer Fluid Reservoir . .2
C104......BK ...Bottom of Washer Fluid Reservoir . .2
C105......BK ...TopofWasher Fluid Reservoir.....2
C106......BK ...TopofRadiator Fan Housing......2
C107......BK ...Left Fender Side Shield.........2
C108......BK ...Left Fender Side Shield.........2
C109......BK ...Near Air Cleaner..............2
C110......BK ...Left Corner of Engine Compartment .2
C111......BK ...Rear of Intake Manifold.........4
C112......BK ...OnThrottle Body.............4
C113......BK ...OnThrottle Body.............4
C114......BK ...Rear of Intake Manifold.........4
C115......GN ...Lower Right of I.P.
C116......BK ...Near ABS Control Module
C117......GN ...Center of Dash Panel...........2
C118......BK ...Injector No. 6...............4
C119......BK ...Injector No. 5...............4
C120......BK ...Injector No. 4...............4
C121......BK ...Injector No. 3...............4
C122......BK ...Injector No. 2...............4
C123......BK ...Injector No. 1...............4
C124......BK ...OnEngine, Behind Power
Steering Pump.............4
C125......BK ...OnThermostat Housing.........4
C126......BK ...OnABSControl Module.........7
C127......BK ...Near ABS Control Module........7
C128......BK ...Near Distributor..............4
C129......BK ...Near Center of Dash Panel.......3
C130......GY ...Near Center of Dash Panel.......3
C131......BK ...Near Left Kick Panel
C132......BK ...OnSteering Column...........6
C133......BK ...Near Center of Dash Panel.......3
C134......BK ...Center of Dash Panel...........3
C135......BK ...Below Brake Master Cylinder......3
C136......BK ...Right Corner of Engine Compartment .3
C137......BK ...Right Side of Hood............3
C138......BK ...Near ABS Control Module
C139......BK ...Near ABS Control Module........7
C140......GY ...Near ABS Control Module........7
C141......GN ...Near ABS Control Module........7
C142......BK ...Right Fender Side Shield........3
C143......BK ...Right Fender Side Shield........3
C144......BK ...Right Fender Side Shield........3
C145......BK ...Right Fender Side Shield........3
C146......BK ...Below Battery................3
C147......BK ...Rear of Battery...............5
C148......BK ...AtStarter Motor..............4
C149......BK ...Right Side of Engine Near Distributor .4
C150......BK ...Rear of Generator.............4
C151......BK ...Rear of Generator.............5Connector # Color Location Fig.
C152......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C153......BK ...Left Rear of Radiator Closure Panel .1
C154......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C155......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C156......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C157......BK ...Center of Grille Opening.........1
C158......BK ...Center of Grille Opening.........1
C159......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C160......BK ...Behind Lens................1
C201......GY ...Center Bottom of I.P............8
C202......WT ...Center Bottom of I.P............8
C203......BK ...Behind Right Kick Panel........12
C204......BK ...Right Side of I.P.
C205......BK ...Left Rear of I.P...............8
C206......BK ...Left Rear of I.P...............8
C207......BK ...Near Right Kick Panel..........7
C208......GN ...Near Right Kick Panel..........7
C209......RD ...Behind Right Kick Panel........12
C210......BK ...Behind Fender Side Shield
C211......BK ...Near Right Kick Panel..........7
C212......BK ...Near Right Kick Panel
C213......BK ...Rear of Headlamp Switch.......10
C214......BK ...Rear of I.P., Right of Steering
Column..................9
C215......BK ...Rear of I.P., Right of Steering
Column..................9
C216......BK ...Rear of I.P., Right of Steering
Column.................9
C217......RD ...Rear of I.P., Right of Steering
Column..................9
C218......BK ...Below Stop Lamp Switch........7
C219......BK ...Rear of I.P., Right of Steering
Column.................9
C220......NAT ..Rear of I.P. Cluster...........10
C221......BK ...Rear of I.P. Cluster...........10
C222......NAT ..Rear of I.P., Left of Steering Column .9
C223......BK ...Rear of I.P., Left of Steering Column .9
C224......BK ...Rear of I.P., Left of Steering Column .9
C225......BK ...Rear of I.P., Left of Steering Column .9
C226......BK ...OnSteering Column...........6
C227......BK ...Near ABS Control Module........7
C228......WT ...Center of I.P.
C229......BK ...Center of I.P.
C230......BK ...OnSteering Column...........6
C231......BK ...OnSteering Column...........6
C232......BK ...OnSteering Column...........6
C233......BK ...Center Bottom of I.P............8
C234......BK ...Rear of I.P., Above Ash Receiver . . .8
C235......BK ...Rear of Radio...............9
C236......BR ...Rear of A/C-Heater Controls.....10
C237......BK ...Center Bottom of I.P............8
C238......BK ...Near ABS Control Module........7
J8W-90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONSÐXJ-RHD 8W - 90 - 1

(2) Install the upper inner retainer and bushing on
the top of the damper.
(3) Position the upper damper bracket over the
damper and install the stud nut and bolts.
(4) Tighten the stud nut to 23 Nzm (17 ft. lbs.)
torque. Tighten the bracket bolts to 61 Nzm (45 ft.
lbs.) torque.
(5) Install the bushing, upper outer retainer and
damper nut.
(6) Install the bushing, lower outer retainer and
damper nut.
(7) Tighten the upper and lower damper nuts.
(8) Connect negative cable to battery.
ENGINE ASSEMBLYÐXJ VEHICLES
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery cables. Remove the bat-
tery.
(2) Mark the hinge locations on the hood panel for
alignment reference during installation. Remove the
engine compartment lamp. Remove the hood.
WARNING: THE COOLANT IN A RECENTLY OPER-
ATED ENGINE IS HOT AND PRESSURIZED. USE
CARE TO PREVENT SCALDING BY HOT COOLANT.
CAREFULLY RELEASE THE PRESSURE BEFORE
REMOVING THE RADIATOR DRAIN COCK AND CAP.(3) Remove the radiator drain cock and radiator
cap to drain the coolant. DO NOT waste usable cool-
ant. If the solution is clean, drain the coolant into a
clean container for reuse.
(4) Remove the lower radiator hose.
(5) Remove the upper radiator hose and coolant re-
covery hose (Fig. 15).
(6) Remove the fan shroud (Fig. 15).
(7) Disconnect the transmission fluid cooler tubing
(automatic transmission).
(8) Remove the radiator/condenser (if equipped
with air conditioning).
(9) Remove fan assembly and install a 5/16 x 1/2-
inch SAE capscrew through fan pulley into water
pump flange. This will maintain the pulley and wa-
ter pump in alignment when crankshaft is rotated.
(10) Disconnect the heater hoses (Figs. 16 and 17).
(11) Disconnect the throttle linkages (Fig. 16),
speed control cable (if equipped) and throttle valve
rod.
(12) Disconnect the oxygen sensor wire connector.
(13) Disconnect the wires from the starter motor
solenoid.
(14) Disconnect all fuel injection harness connec-
tions.
(15) Disconnect the quick-connect fuel lines at the
fuel rail and return line by squeezing the two retain-
ing tabs against the fuel tube (Fig. 16). Pull the fuel
tube and retainer from the quick-connect fitting (re-
fer to Group 14, Fuel System for the proper proce-
dure).
(16) Remove the fuel line bracket from the intake
manifold.
(17) Remove the air cleaner assembly (Fig. 18).
(18) If equipped with air conditioning, remove the
service valves and cap the compressor ports.
(19) Remove the power brake vacuum check valve
from the booster, if equipped.
(20) If equipped with power steering (Fig. 18):
Fig. 14 Engine Damper
Fig. 15 Upper Radiator Hose, Coolant Recovery
Hose & Fan Shroud
9 - 18 2.5L ENGINEJ

(a) Align the transmission torque converter hous-
ing with the engine.
(b) Loosely install the converter housing lower
bolts and install the next higher bolt and nut on
each side.
(c) Tighten all 4 bolts finger-tight.
(5) Install the engine support cushions (if re-
moved).
(6) Lower the engine and engine support cushions
onto the engine compartment brackets.
(7) Remove the engine lifting device.
(8) Raise the vehicle.
(9) If equipped with an automatic transmission:
(a) Install the converter-to-drive plate bolts. En-
sure the installation reference marks are aligned.
Tighten the bolts to 54 Nzm (40 ft. lbs.) torque.
(b) Install the converter-housing access cover.
(c) Install the exhaust pipe support.
(10) Install the remaining converter or flywheel
housing bolts.
(11) Install the starter motor and connect the ca-
ble. Tighten the bolts to 45 Nzm (33 ft. lbs.) torque.
(12) Tighten the engine support cushing through-
bolt nuts.
(13) Install the remaining flywheel and converter
housing bolts. Tighten the bolts to 38 Nzm (28 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(14) Connect the exhaust pipe to the manifold.
(15) Install the oil filter.
(16) Lower the vehicle.
(17) Connect the coolant hoses and tighten the
clamps.
(18) If equipped with power steering:
(a) Remove the protective caps
(b) Connect the hoses to the fittings at the steer-
ing gear. Tighten the nut to 52 Nzm (38 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(c) Fill the pump reservoir with fluid.
(19) Remove the pulley-to-water pump flange
alignment capscrew and install the fan and spacer or
Tempatrol fan assembly.
(20) Install the fan shroud and radiator and con-
denser (if equipped with air conditioning).
(21) Connect the radiator hoses.
(22) Connect the automatic transmission fluid
cooler pipes, if equipped.
(23) Connect the oxygen sensor wire connector.
(24) Connect the throttle valve rod and retainer.
Connect the throttle cable and install the rod. Install
the throttle valve rod spring.
(25) Connect the speed control cable, if equipped.
(26) Connect the fuel supply and return lines to
the throttle body.
(27) Connect all the vacuum hoses and wire con-
nectors.
(28) Connect the service valves to the A/C compres-
sor ports, if equipped with air conditioning.(29) Fill the power steering reservoir.
(30) Connect the battery cables.
(31) Install the hood.
(32) Install the air cleaner.
(33) Start the engine and inspect for leaks.
(34) Fill the cooling system.
(35) Stop the engine and check the fluid levels.
Add fluid, as required.
ENGINE ASSEMBLYÐYJ VEHICLES
REMOVAL
(1) Place a protective cloth over the windshield
frame. Raise the hood and rest it on the windshield
frame (Fig. 19).
(2) Disconnect the battery cable clamps and re-
move the battery.
WARNING: THE COOLANT IN A RECENTLY OPER-
ATED ENGINE IS HOT AND PRESSURIZED. USE
CARE TO PREVENT SCALDING BY HOT COOLANT.
CAREFULLY RELEASE THE PRESSURE BEFORE
REMOVING THE RADIATOR DRAIN COCK AND CAP.
(3) Remove the radiator drain cock and radiator
cap to drain the coolant. DO NOT waste usable cool-
ant. If the solution is clean, drain the coolant into a
clean container for reuse.
(4) Disconnect the wire connectors from the gener-
ator.
(5) Disconnect the ignition coil and distributor wire
connectors.
(6) Disconnect the oil pressure sender wire connec-
tor.
Fig. 19 Hood on Windshield Frame
9 - 20 2.5L ENGINEJ

(14) Install the remaining flywheel housing bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 38 Nzm (28 ft. lbs.) torque.
(15) Install the starter motor and connect the ca-
ble. Tighten the bolts to 45 Nzm (33 ft. lbs.) torque.
(16) Install the oil filter.
(17) Lower the vehicle.
(18) Connect the coolant hoses and tighten the
clamps.
(19) If equipped with power steering:
(a) Remove the protective caps
(b) Connect the hoses to the fittings at the steer-
ing gear. Tighten the nut to 52 Nzm (38 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(c) Fill the pump reservoir with fluid.
(20) Remove the pulley-to-water pump flange
alignment capscrew and install the fan and spacer or
Tempatrol fan assembly.
(21) Tighten the serpentine drive belt according to
the specifications listed in Group 7, Cooling System.
(22) Install the fan shroud and radiator.
(23) Connect the radiator hoses.
(24) Connect the heater hoses.
(25) Connect the throttle valve rod and retainer.
(26) Connect the throttle cable and install the rod.
(27) Install the throttle valve rod spring.
(28) Connect the speed control cable, if equipped.
(29) Connect the oxygen sensor wire connector.
(30) Install the vacuum hose and check valve on
the brake booster.
(31) Connect the coolant temperature sensor wire
connector.
(32) Connect the idle speed actuator wire connec-
tor.
(33) Connect the fuel inlet and return hoses at the
fuel rail. Verify that the quick-connect fitting assem-
bly fits securely over the fuel lines by giving the fuel
lines a firm tug.
(34) Install the fuel line bracket to the intake man-
ifold.
(35) Connect all fuel injection wire connections.
(36) Install the engine ground strap.
(37) Connect the ignition coil wire connector.
(38) Remove the coolant temperature sending unit
to permit air to escape from the block. Fill the cool-
ing system with coolant. Install the coolant tempera-
ture sending unit when the system is filled.
(39) Install the battery and connect the battery ca-
bles.
(40) Install the air cleaner bonnet to the throttle
body.
(41) Install the air cleaner.
(42) Lower the hood and secure in place.
(43) Start the engine and inspect for leaks.
(44) Stop the engine and check the fluid levels.
Add fluid, as required.ENGINE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
A cured gasket is part of the engine cylinder head
cover.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Disconnect the Crankcase Ventilation (CCV)
vacuum hose from engine cylinder head cover (Fig.
1).
(3) Disconnect the fresh air inlet hose from the en-
gine cylinder head cover (Fig. 1).
(4) Remove the engine cylinder head cover mount-
ing bolts.
(5) Remove the engine cylinder head cover.
CLEANING
Remove any original sealer from the cover sealing
surface of the engine cylinder head and clean the
surface using a fabric cleaner.
Remove all residue from the sealing surface using
a clean, dry cloth.
INSPECTION
Inspect the engine cylinder head cover for cracks.
Replace the cover, if cracked.
The original dark grey gasket material should NOT
be removed. If sections of the gasket material are
missing or are compressed, replace the engine cylin-
der head cover. However, sections with minor damage
such as small cracks, cuts or chips may be repaired
with a hand held applicator. The new material must
be smoothed over to maintain gasket height. Allow
the gasket material to cure prior to engine cylinder
head cover installation.
INSTALLATION
(1) If a replacement cover is installed, transfer the
CCV valve grommet the oil filler cap from the origi-
nal cover to the replacement cover.
(2) Install engine cylinder head cover. Tighten the
mounting bolts to 10 Nzm (85 in. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 1 Engine Cylinder Head Cover
9 - 22 2.5L ENGINEJ

(6) Remove upper radiator support retaining bolts
and remove radiator support.
(7) Remove the fan shroud (Fig. 13) and electric
cooling fan.
(8) Disconnect the transmission fluid cooler tubing
(automatic transmission).
(9) Disconnect radiator fan switch wire connector.
(10)Vehicles with Air Conditioning:
(a) Discharge the A/C condenser.
(b) Remove the service valves and cap the com-
pressor ports.
(11) Remove the radiator or radiator and con-
denser (if equipped with A/C).
(12) Remove the fan assembly from the idler pul-
ley.
(13) Disconnect the heater hoses at the engine
thermostat housing and water pump (Figs. 13 and
14).
(14) Disconnect the throttle linkages (Fig. 15).
(15) Disconnect the speed control cable (if
equipped)Ð(Fig. 15).(16) Disconnect the line pressure cable (if equipped
with automatic transmission).
(17) Disconnect injection system wire harness con-
nector at the dash panel.
(18) Disconnect the distributor electrical connec-
tion and the oil pressure switch connector.
(19) Perform the Fuel System Pressure Release
procedure (refer to Group 14, Fuel System).
(20) Disconnect the quick-connect fuel lines at the
fuel rail and return line by squeezing the two retain-
ing tabs against the fuel tube (Fig. 15). Pull the fuel
tube and retainer from the quick-connect fitting (re-
fer to Group 14, Fuel System for the proper proce-
dure).
(21) Remove the fuel line bracket from the intake
manifold.
(22) Remove the air cleaner assembly (Fig. 16).
(23) Remove the power brake vacuum check valve
from the booster, if equipped.
(24) If equipped with power steering (Fig. 16):
(a) Disconnect the hoses from the fittings at the
steering gear.
(b) Drain the pump reservoir.
(c) Cap the fittings on the hoses and steering
gear to prevent foreign objects from entering the
system.
(25) Identify, tag and disconnect all necessary wire
connectors and vacuum hoses.
(26) Raise and support the vehicle.
(27) Disconnect the wires from the starter motor
solenoid.
(28) Remove the starter motor.
Fig. 13 Upper Radiator Hose, Coolant Recovery
Hose, Fan Shroud & Heater hoses
Fig. 14 Heater Hoses (RH Drive Vehicle)
Fig. 15 Accelerator Cable, Speed Control Cable,
Automatic Transmission Control Cable & Quick-
Connect Fuel Lines
9 - 60 4.0L ENGINEJ

(29) Disconnect the exhaust pipe from the mani-
fold.
(30) Disconnect the engine speed sensor wire con-
nection.
(31) Remove the exhaust pipe support.
(32) Remove the flywheel and converter housing
access cover.
(33)Vehicles with Automatic Transmission:
(a) Mark the converter and drive plate location.
(b) Remove the converter-to-drive plate bolts.
(34) Remove the upper flywheel and converter
housing bolts and loosen the bottom bolts.
(35) Remove the engine mount cushion-to-engine
compartment bracket bolts.
(36) Lower the vehicle.
(37) Attach a lifting device to the engine.
(38) Raise the engine off the front supports.
(39) Place a support or floor jack under the con-
verter (or flywheel) housing.
(40) Remove the remaining converter (or flywheel)
housing bolts.
(41) Lift the engine out of the engine compart-
ment.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: When installing the engine into a vehicle
equipped with an automatic transmission, be care-
ful not to damage the trigger wheel on the flywheel.
(1) Attach a lifting device to the engine and lower
the engine into the engine compartment. For easier
installation, it may be necessary to remove the en-
gine mount cushions from the engine mount bracket
as an aide in alignment of the engine to the trans-
mission.
(2)Vehicles with Manual Transmission:
(a) Insert the transmission shaft into the clutch
spline.
(b) Align the flywheel housing with the engine.(c) Install and tighten the flywheel housing lower
bolts finger tight.
(3)Vehicles with Automatic Transmission:
(a) Align the transmission torque converter hous-
ing with the engine.
(b) Loosely install the converter housing lower
bolts and install the next higher bolt and nut on
each side.
(c) Tighten all 4 bolts finger tight.
(4) Install the engine mount cushions (if removed).
(5) Lower the engine and engine mount cushions
onto the engine compartment brackets. Install the
bolts and finger tighten the nuts.
(6) Remove the engine lifting device.
(7) Raise and support the vehicle.
(8) Install the remaining flywheel and converter
housing bolts. Tighten all bolts to 38 Nzm (28 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(9)Vehicles with Automatic Transmission:
(a) Install the converter-to-drive plate bolts.
(b) Ensure the installation reference marks are
aligned.
(10) Install the flywheel and converter housing ac-
cess cover.
(11) Install the exhaust pipe support and tighten
the screw.
(12) Tighten the engine mount-to-bracket bolts.
(13) Connect the engine speed sensor wire connec-
tions and tighten the screws.
(14) Connect the exhaust pipe to the manifold.
(15) Install the starter motor and connect the ca-
ble.
(16) Connect the wires to the starter motor sole-
noid.
(17) Lower the vehicle.
(18) Connect all the vacuum hoses and wire con-
nectors identified during engine removal.
(19) If equipped with power steering:
(a) Remove the protective caps
(b) Connect the hoses to the fittings at the steer-
ing gear. Tighten the nut to 52 Nzm (38 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(c) Fill the pump reservoir with fluid.
(20) Install the power brake vacuum check valve to
the booster, if equipped.
(21) Connect the fuel inlet and return hoses at the
fuel rail. Verify that the quick-connect fitting assem-
bly fits securely over the fuel lines by giving the fuel
lines a firm tug.
(22) Install the fuel line bracket to the intake man-
ifold.
(23) Connect the distributor electrical connector
and oil pressure switch connector.
(24) Connect the injection system wire harness
connector on the dash panel.
(25) Connect the line pressure cable (if equipped
with automatic transmission).
Fig. 16 Air Cleaner Assembly & Power Steering
Pump
J4.0L ENGINE 9 - 61

(16) Remove the pulley-to-water pump flange
alignment capscrew and install the fan and spacer or
Tempatrol fan assembly.
(17) Tighten the serpentine drive belt according to
the specifications listed in Group 7, Cooling System.
(18) Install the fan shroud and radiator (refer to
Group 7, Cooling System for the proper procedure).
(19) Connect the radiator hoses.
(20) Connect the throttle valve rod and retainer.
(21) Connect the throttle cable and install the rod.
(22) Install the throttle valve rod spring.
(23) Connect the speed control cable, if equipped.
(24) Connect the oxygen sensor wire connector.
(25) Install the vacuum hose and check valve on
the brake booster.
(26) Connect the coolant temperature sensor wire
connector.
(27) Connect the idle speed actuator wire connec-
tor.
(28) Connect the fuel inlet and return hoses at the
fuel rail. Verify that the quick-connect fitting assem-
bly fits securely over the fuel lines by giving the fuel
lines a firm tug.
(29) Install the fuel line bracket to the intake man-
ifold.
(30) Connect all fuel injection wire connections.
(31) Install the engine ground strap.
(32) Connect the ignition coil wire connector.
(33) Remove the coolant temperature sending unit
to permit air to escape from the block. Fill the cool-
ing system with coolant. Install the coolant tempera-
ture sending unit when the system is filled.
(34) If equipped with power steering:
(a) Remove the protective caps
(b) Connect the hoses to the fittings at the steer-
ing gear. Tighten the nut to 52 Nzm (38 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(c) Fill the pump reservoir with fluid.
(35) Install the battery and connect the battery ca-
bles.
(36) Install the air cleaner bonnet to the throttle
body.
(37) Install the air cleaner.
(38) Lower the hood and secure in place.
(39) Start the engine and inspect for leaks.
(40) Stop the engine and check the fluid levels.
Add fluid, as required.
ENGINE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
A cured gasket is part of the engine cylinder head
cover.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Disconnect the Crankcase Ventilation (CCV)
vacuum hose from engine cylinder head cover (Fig.
1).(3) Disconnect the fresh air inlet hose from the en-
gine cylinder head cover (Fig. 1).
(4) Remove the engine cylinder head cover mount-
ing bolts.
(5) Remove the engine cylinder head cover.
CLEANING
Remove any original sealer from the cover sealing
surface of the engine cylinder head and clean the
surface using a fabric cleaner.
Remove all residue from the sealing surface using
a clean, dry cloth.
INSPECTION
Inspect the engine cylinder head cover for cracks.
Replace the cover, if cracked.
The original dark grey gasket material should NOT
be removed. If sections of the gasket material are
missing or are compressed, replace the engine cylin-
der head cover. However, sections with minor damage
such as small cracks, cuts or chips may be repaired
with a hand held applicator. The new material must
be smoothed over to maintain gasket height. Allow
the gasket material to cure prior to engine cylinder
head cover installation.
INSTALLATION
(1) If a replacement cover is installed, transfer the
CCV valve grommet and oil filler cap from the origi-
nal cover to the replacement cover.
(2) Install engine cylinder head cover. Tighten the
mounting bolts to 13 Nzm (115 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Connect the CCV hoses (Fig. 1).
(4) Connect negative cable to battery.
Fig. 1 Engine Cylinder Head Cover
9 - 64 4.0L ENGINEJ

(2) Place a small container or shop towel beneath
the switch to collect any excess fluid.
(3) Remove the switch.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the power steering switch.
(2) Connect the electrical connector to the switch.
(3) Check power steering fluid and add as neces-
sary.
(4) Start the engine and again check power steer-
ing fluid. Add fluid if necessary.
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
On XJ models, the PCM is located in the engine
compartment next to the air cleaner (Fig. 19). On YJ
models, the PCM is located in the engine compart-
ment behind the windshield washer fluid reservoir
(Fig. 20).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable at the
battery.(2) YJ Models Only: Remove the windshield
washer fluid tank.
(3) Loosen the 60-Way connector mounting bolt
(Figs. 19 or 20).
(4) Remove the electrical connector by pulling
straight back.
(5) Remove the three PCM mounting bolts.
(6) Remove PCM.
INSTALLATION
(1) After the PCM electrical connector has been
separated from the PCM, inspect the pins for corro-
sion, being spread apart, bent or misaligned. Also in-
spect the pin heights in the connector. If the pin
heights are different, this would indicate a pin has
separated from the connector. Repair as necessary.
(2) Install PCM. Tighten three mounting bolts to 1
Nzm (9 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Engage 60-way connector into PCM. Tighten
connector mounting bolt to 4 Nzm (35 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) YJ Models: Install windshield washer fluid
tank.
(5) Connect negative cable to battery.
QUICK-CONNECT FITTINGS
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures.
THROTTLE BODY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect air cleaner hose from throttle body.
(3) Disconnect idle air control motor and throttle
position sensor wire connectors.
(4) Disconnect accelerator cable, throttle cable (au-
tomatic transmission) and speed control cable (if
equipped) from throttle arm (Fig. 21).
(5) Remove throttle body mounting bolts (Fig. 22),
throttle body and gasket. Discard old gasket.
Fig. 18 Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐXJ Models
Fig. 19 PCM LocationÐXJ Models
Fig. 20 PCM LocationÐYJ Models
14 - 64 FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONJ

STEERING
CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1
GENERAL INFORMATION................. 48
MANUAL STEERING GEAR................ 37
POWER STEERING PUMP................. 11
POWER STEERING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS...... 3
RECIRCULATING BALL POWER STEERING
GEAR............................... 21STEERING COLUMN GENERAL SERVICEÐXJ . 47
STEERING COLUMNÐYJ................. 58
STEERING LINKAGEÐXJ................. 16
STEERING LINKAGEÐYJ................. 19
STEERING RHD......................... 74
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS................ 78
GENERAL INFORMATION
STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Jeep vehicles can have either a manual or power
steering system (Fig. 1). A recirculating-ball type
steering gear is used for both systems.
Power steering systems use;
²Steering gear
²Pressure and return fluid hoses and fittings
²Belt driven steering pump
²Integral or remote body mounted pump reservoir
POWER STEERING GEAR
The steering gear is mounted on the left frame rail.
The gear is joined to the intermediate shaft by a uni-
versal joint coupling. The coupling helps isolate noise
and road shock from the interior.
The major internal components of the gear are the:
²Rotary valve assembly
²Steering worm shaft
²Rack piston assembly
²Pitman shaftThe movement of these parts, while turning or
parking, is aided by hydraulic pressure and flow sup-
plied by the pump. Manual steering is always avail-
able at times when the engine is not running or in
the event of pump or belt failure. Steering effort is
higher under such conditions.
The steering stub shaft, rotary valve, worm shaft,
and rack piston assembly are all in line. The oil pas-
sages are internal within the gear housing except for
pressure and return hoses between the gear and
pump.
The power steering gear has a recirculating ball
system. This acts as a rolling thread between the
worm shaft and rack piston. The worm shaft is sup-
ported by a thrust bearing at the lower end and a
bearing assembly at the upper end. When the worm
shaft is turned right, the rack piston moves up in
gear. Turning the worm shaft left moves the rack pis-
ton down in gear. The rack piston teeth mesh with
the sector, which is part of the pitman shaft. Turning
the worm shaft turns the pitman shaft, which turns
the wheels through the steering linkage.
The control valve in the steering gear directs the
power steering fluid to either side of the rack piston.
The rack piston is assisted by hydraulic pressure. If
the steering system loses hydraulic pressure, the ve-
hicle can be controlled manually, but with higher
steering effort.
An identification code located on the side cover des-
ignates the gear ratio (Fig. 2).
²Code BH designates 14:1 ratio used in XJ vehicles
²Code BF designates 13-16:1 ratio used in YJ vehi-
cles
A recirculating-ball steering gear is used with the
power (assisted) steering system (Fig. 1). The power
steering gear can be adjusted and internally serviced.
Fig. 1 Steering Gears
JSTEERING 19 - 1