coolant KIA CADENZA 2020 Owner's Manual

Maintenance
22 7
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.Changing the coolant
Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
Put a thick cloth around the radiator
cap before refilling the coolant in
order to prevent the coolant from
overflowing into engine parts such as
the alternator.
OYG070208N
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
5°F (-15°C)35 65
-13°F (-25°C)40 60
-31°F (-35°C)50 50
-49°F (-45°C)60 40
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure which may result in
serious injury.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric
around the radiator cap before
refilling the coolant in order to
prevent the coolant from over-
flowing into engine parts such
as the generator.

Maintenance
24 7
WASHER FLUID
Checking the washer fluid
level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
WARNING- Flammable
fluid
Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open
flames or sparks. The windshield
washer fluid reservoir is flamma-
ble under certain circumstances.
This can result in a fire.WARNING- Windshield
fluid
Do not drink the windshield
washer fluid. The windshield
washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
WARNING- Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control.
OYG079211

Maintenance
44 7
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C cor-
responds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labora-
tory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.Tire terminology and definitions
Air Pressure:The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight:This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, automatic transmis-
sion, power seats, and air condition-
ing.
Aspect Ratio:The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt:A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead:The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire:A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.Cold Tire Pressure:The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi) before a tire has
built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight:This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings:A code molded into
the sidewall of a tire signifying that
the tire is in compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation motor
vehicle safety standards. The DOT
code includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.

Maintenance
88 7
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or
durability and may even violate gov-
ernmental safety and emissions reg-
ulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modifi-
cation may not be covered under
warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions
(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present
with other exhaust fumes.
Therefore, if you smell exhaust
fumes of any kind inside your vehi-
cle, have it inspected and repaired
immediately. If you ever suspect
exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all
the windows fully open. Have your
vehicle checked and repaired
immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
6 8
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2: Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3: If the ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SM or above, ILSAC GF-4 or above, ACEA A3.
*4: To maintain your vehicle’s best brake and ABS/ESC performance, use Kia genuine brake fluid as in the specification.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *1*2
(drain and refill)
RecommendsLambda II
3.3L GDI6.87 US qt (6.5 liter)ACEA A5 *3or above
Automatic transmission
fluidLambda II
3.3L GDI
7.39 US qt. (7.0 liter)ATF SP-IV
(Recommended Kia genuine, Michang, SK, NOCA,
S-OIL)
CoolantLambda II
3.3L GDI
8.98 US qt. (8.5 liter)Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid *
40.74 ~ 0.85 US qt.
(0.7 ~ 0.8 liter)SAE J1704 DOT-4 LV, ISO4925 CLASS-6,
FMVSS116 DOT-4
Fuel
18.5 US gal. (70l) Unleaded gasoline

Index
4I
Emission control system ................................................7-87
Crankcase emission control system ............................7-87
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard
Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ..........................7-87
Exhaust emission control system ................................7-88
Engine ............................................................................8-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 7-3
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-20
Changing the coolant ..................................................7-22
Checking the coolant level..........................................7-20
Engine number ................................................................8-9
Engine oil ......................................................................7-18
Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................7-19
Checking the engine oil level ....................................7-18
ENGINE START/STOP button ......................................5-6
ENGINE START/STOP button position ......................5-6
Illuminated ENGINE START/STOP button ................5-6
Starting the engine with a smart key ............................5-8
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-14
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA)
(Sensor fusion) ............................................................5-44
Brake operation ..........................................................5-49
Detecting sensors (Front view camera/Front radar) ..5-50
FCA warning message and control ............................5-47Limitation of the system ............................................5-54
System malfunction ....................................................5-52
System setting and activation ....................................5-44
Fuel filler door ..............................................................4-36
Closing the fuel filler door..........................................4-37
Emergency fuel filler door release ..............................4-37
Opening the fuel filler door ........................................4-36
Fuel requirements ............................................................1-2
Do not use methanol ....................................................1-4
Fuel Additives ..............................................................1-4
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol ..................1-3
Operation in foreign countries ......................................1-5
Fuses ..............................................................................7-50
Engine compartment fuse replacement ......................7-53
Fuse/relay panel description ......................................7-56
Inner panel fuse replacement ......................................7-51
Gross vehicle weight........................................................8-5
Highway Driving Assist (HDA) ................................5-128
Warning Message ......................................................5-131
Hood ..............................................................................4-34
Closing the hood ........................................................4-35
Opening the hood ......................................................4-34
F
G
H

Index
10I
Washer fluid ..................................................................7-24
Checking the washer fluid level..................................7-24
Welcome system ..........................................................4-130
Interior light ............................................................4-131
Windows ........................................................................4-29
Power windows ..........................................................4-30
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-149
Auto defogging system ............................................4-151
Automatic climate control system ............................4-149
Defogging logic ........................................................4-150
Winter driving ..............................................................5-155
Carry emergency equipment ....................................5-158
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary ..............5-157
Check battery and cables ..........................................5-157
Check spark plugs and ignition system ....................5-157
Don’t let your parking brake freeze..........................5-158
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ........5-158
Snowy or icy conditions ..........................................5-155
To keep locks from freezing ....................................5-158
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system..5-158
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ................5-157
Wiper blades ..................................................................7-29
Blade inspection ..........................................................7-29
Blade replacement ......................................................7-29
Wipers and washers ....................................................4-124
Front windshield washers ........................................4-126
Windshield wipers ..................................................4-124