checking oil KIA Carens 2017 3.G Owner's Manual

4133
Features of your vehicle
Checking the amount of air
conditioner refrigerant and
compressor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is
low, the performance of the air con-
ditioning is reduced. Overfilling also
has a negative influence on the air
conditioning system.
Therefore, if abnormal operation is
found, have the system inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING - Vehicles
equipped with R-134a
Because this refriger-
ant has a very high
pressure, the air con-
ditioning system
should only be serv-
iced by trained and certified
technicians. It is important that
the correct type and amount of
oil and refrigerant is used.
Improper service may result in
damage to the vehicle and per-
sonal injury.

Features of your vehicle
146
4
✽ ✽
NOTICE
• Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
If the vehicle is being driven in
severe conditions such as dusty or
rough roads, more frequent cli-
mate control air filter inspections
and changes are required.
• When the air flow rate suddenly decreases, we recommend that the
system should be checked at an
authorized Kia dealer.
Checking the amount of air
conditioner refrigerant and
compressor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is
low, the performance of the air con-
ditioning is reduced. Overfilling also
has a negative influence on the air
conditioning system.
Therefore, if abnormal operation is
found, have the system inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
Because the refriger-
ant is at very high
pressure, the air con-
ditioning system
should only be serv-
iced by trained and certified
technicians. It is important that
the correct type and amount of
oil and refrigerant is used, oth-
erwise damage to the vehicle
and personal injury may occur.

Maintenance
68
OWNER MAINTENANCE
The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be per-
formed by the owner or an author-
ized Kia dealer at the frequencies
indicated to help ensure safe,
dependable operation of your vehi-
cle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your deal-
er as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance Checks
are generally not covered by war-
ranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
Check the engine oil level.
Check the coolant level in coolantreservoir.
Check the windshield washer fluid level.
Look for low or under-inflated tires.
While operating your vehicle:
Note any changes in the sound of the exhaust or any smell of
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.
Check for vibrations in the steering wheel. Notice any increased steer-
ing effort or looseness in the steer-
ing wheel, or change in the
straight-ahead position.
Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.
When stopping, listen and check for unusual sounds, pulling to one
side, increased brake pedal travel
or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.
If any slipping or changes in the operation of your transaxle occurs,
check the transaxle fluid level.
Check the automatic transaxle P (Park) function.
Check the parking brake.
Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
WARNING
Be careful when checking your
engine coolant level when the
engine is hot. Scalding hot
coolant and steam may blow
out under pressure. This could
cause burns or other serious
injury.

829
Maintenance
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
1. Be sure the vehicle is on levelground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
the oil to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and reinsert it fully. 5. Pull the dipstick out again and
check the level. The level should
be between F and L.
If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F.Do not overfill.
Use a funnel to help prevent oil
from being spilled on engine com-
ponents.
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in section 9.)
WARNING - Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding the engine oil as it may
be hot enough to burn you.
OVF071004R
OVFC071005
CAUTION
Do not overfill the engine oil. It may damage the engine.
Do not spill engine oil, when adding or changing engineoil. If you drop the engine oilon the engine room, wipe it offimmediately.

835
Maintenance
BRAKE FLUID
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination.
* if equippedIf the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in section 9.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
OVF071008
WARNING- Loss of brake fluid
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of
fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an authorized Kia
dealer.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake fluid to con- tact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result. Brakefluid, which has been exposedto open air for an extended timeshould never be used as itsquality cannot be guaranteed. Itshould be disposed of properly.Don't put in the wrong kind offluid. A few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, inyour brake system can damagebrake system parts.
WARNING- Brake fluid
When changing and adding
brake fluid, handle it carefully.
Do not let it come in contact
with your eyes. If brake fluid
should come in contact with
your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of
fresh tap water. Have your eyes
examined by a doctor as soon
as possible.

847
Maintenance
Reset items
Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
Auto down window (See chapter 4)
Sunroof (See chapter 4)
Trip computer (See chapter 4)
Climate control system (See chapter 4)
Audio (See chapter 5)
WARNING
Before performing mainte- nance or recharging the bat-
tery, turn off all accessories
and stop the engine.
The negative battery cable must be removed first and
installed last when the battery
is disconnected.
(Continued)
1.Turn off the battery chargermain switch.
2.Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery ter-
minal.
3.Unhook the positive clamp from the positive battery ter-
minal.WARNING- Recharging
battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precau-
tions:
The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in
an area with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame near the bat-
tery.
Watch the battery during charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gassing (boiling)
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
Wear eye protection when checking the battery during
charging.
Disconnect the battery charg- er in the following order.
(Continued)

97
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas
and when the vehicle is used on
unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operation (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather.
Using oils of any viscosity other than
those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle will
be operated in before the next oil
change. Proceed to select the recom-
mended oil viscosity from the chart
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
*1For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the
engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC
GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your
country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil vis-
cosity chart.

I5
Index
Engine compartment ........................................................2-6
Engine compartment ........................................................8-3
Engine coolant ..............................................................8-31Checking the coolant level..........................................8-31\
Changing the coolant ..................................................8-33
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge..............................4-61
Engine number ................................................................9-9
Engine oil ......................................................................8-\
29 Checking the engine oil level ....................................8-29
Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................8-30
Engine overheats..............................................................7-8
Engine start/stop button ..................................................6-9 Illuminated engine start/stop button ............................6-9
Engine start/stop button position ..................................6-9
Starting the engine ......................................................6-12
Engine start/stop button illumination ..............................6-9
Engine start/stop button position ....................................6-9
Engine will not start ........................................................7-4
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ............8-100
Exhaust emission control system ................................8-101
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............8-25 Engine oil and filter ....................................................8-25
Drive belts ..................................................................8-25
Fuel filter ..................................................................8-25
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections ......................8-25
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap ....................................8-25
Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses ..........................8-26 Air cleaner filter ..........................................................8-26
Spark plugs ................................................................8-26
Cooling system ..........................................................8-26
Coolant ................................................................\
......8-26
Automatic transaxle fluid............................................8-2\
6
Brake hoses and lines..................................................8\
-27
Brake fluid ..................................................................8-27
Parking brake ............................................................8-27
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors ........................8-27
Suspension mounting bolts ........................................8-27
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint ........................................8-28
Drive shafts and boots ................................................8-28
Air conditioning refrigerant ......................................8-28
Exterior care ..................................................................8-92
Exterior features ..........................................................4-172 Roof rack ..................................................................4-172
Exterior overview (Front) ................................................2-2
Exterior overview (Rear) ................................................2-3
Flat tire ........................................................................\
..7-15 Jack and tools ..............................................................7-15
Removing and storing the spare tire ..........................7-16
Changing tires ............................................................7-17
Removing and storing the spare tire ..........................7-16
Changing tires ............................................................7-17
F

I9
Index
MaintenanceEngine compartment ....................................................8-3
Maintenance services ....................................................8-4
Owner maintenance ......................................................8-6
Scheduled maintenance service ....................................8-8
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ............8-25
Tire maintenance ........................................................8-56
Maintenance schedule......................................................8-8 Normal Maintenance Schedule ....................................8-9
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions ..........8-23
Maintenance services ......................................................8-4 Owner’s responsibility ..................................................8-4
Owner maintenance precautions ..................................8-5
Manual Climate Control system ..................................4-124 Heating and air conditioning ....................................4-125
System operation ......................................................4-130
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-132
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ......................4-133
Map lamp ....................................................................4-118
Mirrors ........................................................................\
..4-53 Inside rearview mirror ................................................4-53
Day/night rearview mirror ..........................................4-53
Electrochromic mirror (ECM) ..................................4-54
Outside rearview mirror ..............................................4-55
Remote control ............................................................4-56
Folding the outside rearview mirror ..........................4-56 Occupant Detection System ..........................................3-57
Odometer ......................................................................4-\
62
Oil (Engine) ..................................................................8-29
Outside rearview mirror ................................................4-55
Overheats ........................................................................\
7-8
Owner maintenance ........................................................8-6
Owner maintenance schedule ......................................8-6
Paddle shifter - Automatic transaxle ............................6-19
Parking assist system ....................................................4-97 Operation of the parking assist system ......................4-98
Non-operational conditions of parking assist system ..4-100
Self-diagnosis............................................................4-102
Parking brake ................................................................8-37 Checking the parking brake ........................................8-37
Parking brake - Hand type ............................................6-25
Parking light position ..................................................4-106
Placing a passenger seat beltinto the auto lock mode ...... 3-44
Portable lamp usage ....................................................4-169
Power outlet ................................................................4-163
Power window lock button ............................................4-33
Precautions ....................................................................3-37\
Pre-tensioner seat belt....................................................3-34
M
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