brake fluid KIA K900 2015 1.G Owner's Guide

7-24
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
204,000 km (127,500 miles) or 102 months
❑Rotate tires
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter
❑ Inspect vacuum hose
❑ Inspect power steering fluid
❑ Replace engine oil and filter
(204,000 km (127,500 miles) or 204 months)
❑ Add fuel additives *
1
(204,000 km (127,500 miles) or 204 months)
216,000 km (135,000 miles) or 108 months
❑ Rotate tires
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter
❑ Inspect vacuum hose
❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter
❑ Inspect propeller shaft
❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball
joint, upper arm ball joint
❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑ Inspect drive belts
(First, 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
after every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months)*
4
❑ Inspect power steering fluid
❑ Inspect EHPS (Electronic Hydraulic Power Steering) motor
pump and hoses
(Continued)
❈Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean
or replace.
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7-26
Maintenance
No check, No service required
❑Automatic transmission fluid *5
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
240,000 km (150,000 miles) or 120 months
❑Rotate tires
❑ Inspect vacuum hose
❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑ Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑ Inspect propeller shaft
❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball
joint, upper arm ball joint
❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑ Inspect brake fluid
❑ Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank
❑ Inspect power steering fluid
❑ Inspect EHPS (Electronic Hydraulic Power Steering) motor
pump, belt and hoses
❑ Inspect rear differential oil *
3
(256,000 km (160,000 miles) or 192 months)
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑Inspect drive belts
(First, 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
after every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months)*
4
❑ Replace air cleaner filter
❑ Replace climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit)
❑ Replace coolant
(First, 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 120 months
after every 48,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months)
❑ Replace engine oil and filter
(240,000 km (150,000 miles) or 240 months)
❑ Replace fuel filter *
2
❑ Replace fuel tank air filter *2
❑Add fuel additives *1
(240,000 km (150,000 miles) or 240 months)
❈Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean
or replace.
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Maintenance
7
7-27
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if nece\
ssary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCEOPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING
CONDITION
Engine oil and filterREvery 6,000 km (3,750 miles) or 6 monthsA, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filterIMore frequentlyC, E
Spark plugsRMore frequentlyA, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluidREvery 96,000 km (60,000 miles) A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipersIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Rear brake disc /padsIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Parking brakeIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
KH CAN (ENG) 7:2015 3/26/2015 6:40 AM Page 27

Maintenance
7
7-31
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately.
Brake fluid
Check brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on
the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Brake discs, pads, calipers
and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
For more information on checking
the pads or lining wear limit, we rec-
ommend you to refer to the Kia web-
site.
(http://www.kiatechinfo.com
)
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-
rioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine
off, check for excessive free-play in
the steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and dam-
age.
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7-38
Maintenance
BRAKE FLUID
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized Kia Premium dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsor capacities” in section 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia Premium dealer. When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
OKH075006N
OKH075089N
■
3.8L
■ 5.0L
Proper fluid
Only use brake fluid in brake
system. Small amounts of
improper fluids (such as engine
oil) can cause damage to the
brake system.
CAUTION
Brake fluid
Do not allow brake fluid to con-
tact the vehicle's body paint, as
paint damage will result.
CAUTION
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7-66
Maintenance
Intended Outboard Sidewall:The
side of an asymmetrical tire, that
must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for
air pressure.
Light truck(LT) tire: A tire designat-
ed by its manufacturer as primarily
intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles.
Load ratings: The maximum load
that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure.
Load Index: An assigned number
ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-
sponds to the load carrying capacity
of a tire.
Maximum Inflation Pressure: The
maximum air pressure to which a
cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-
mum air pressure is molded onto the
sidewall.
Maximum Load Rating: The load
rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that
tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal Occupant Weight: The
number of occupants a vehicle is
designed to seat multiplied by 68 kg
(150 pounds).
Occupant Distribution:
Designated
seating positions.
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side
of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-
ticular side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle. The outward
facing sidewall bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same moldings on
the inner facing sidewall.
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire
used on passenger cars and some
light duty trucks and multipurpose
vehicles. Ply:
A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords
Pneumatic tire: A mechanical
device made of rubber, chemicals,
fabric and steel or other materials,
that, when mounted on an automo-
tive wheel, provides the traction and
contains the gas or fluid that sustains
the load.
Production options weight: The
combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5
lb.(2.3 kg) in excess of the standard
items which they replace, not previ-
ously considered in curb weight or
accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Recommended Inflation Pressure:
Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-
ed tire inflation pressure and shown
on the tire placard.
KH CAN (ENG) 7:2015 3/26/2015 6:41 AM Page 66

Specifications & Consumer information
8
8-7
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*
2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute
to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements
are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL, ILSAC GF-3, ACEA
A3.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant 3.8L8.6 l(9.1 US qt.)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
5.0L10.8 l(11.4 US qt.)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 l(0.7~0.8 US qt.)DOT-3 or DOT-4
Rear differential oil1.4 l(1.48 US qt.)Hypoid gear oil MS 517-15, SAE 75W/85
Fuel75 l (19.81 US gal.)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1
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BSD (Blind Spot Detection) /
LCA (Lane Change Assist) .......................................5-87
Non-operating condition ...........................................5-92
RCTA (Rear cross traffic alert) .................................5-90
Brake fluid .....................................................................7-3\
8 Checking the brake fluid level ..................................7-38
Brake system..................................................................5-27 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ..................................5-41
AUTO HOLD ............................................................5-37
Electric parking brake (EPB) ....................................5-31
Electronic stability control (ESC) .............................5-43
Good braking practices .............................................5-47
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ..................................5-47
Power brakes ...........................................................5-28
Bulb wattage ....................................................................8-3
Child restraint system ....................................................3-32 Lower anchor system ................................................3-37
Tether anchor system ...............................................3-36
Using a child restraint system ...................................3-33
Climate Control Additional Features ...........................4-156 Cluster ionizer .........................................................4-156
Smart ventilation .....................................................4-156
Climate control air filter ................................................7-44 Filter inspection.........................................................7-44
Filter replacement......................................................7-44 Cruise control system ....................................................5-62
Cruise control switch ................................................5-63
To cancel cruise control ............................................5-65
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................5-64
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................5-64
To resume cruising speed at more than
approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) .............................5-65
To set cruise control speed ........................................5-63
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise
control on ..................................................................5-64
To turn cruise control off ..........................................5-66
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
136 Rear window defroster ............................................4-136
Dimensions ......................................................................8-\
2
Door locks......................................................................4-\
17 Auto door lock/unlock feature ..................................4-20
Child-protector rear door lock ..................................4-20
Impact sensing door unlock system ..........................4-20
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ...........4-18
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle .........4-17
Power door latch .......................................................4-18
Drive mode integrated control system ...........................5-54 Conditions that limit Active ECO MODE ................5-55
DRIVE mode / SNOW mode ....................................5-54
DRIVE MODE Indicator Screen ..............................5-58
Index
I-3
I
C
D
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Vehicle Break-In Process .................................................1-5
Vehicle certification label ................................................8-9
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders.............1-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ...............................8-9
Vehicle load limit .........................................................5-103Certification label ....................................................5-106
Tire and loading information label..........................5-103
Vehicle weight .............................................................5-108
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-93 Indicator lights ........................................................4-102
Warning lights ...........................................................4-93
Washer fluid ...................................................................7-40 Checking the washer fluid level ................................7-40
Weight/volume .................................................................8-4
Welcome system ..........................................................4-121 Headlight .................................................................4-121
Interior light ............................................................4-121
Puddle lamp.............................................................4-121
Windows ........................................................................\
4-31 Power window lock button........................................4-34
Power windows .........................................................4-32
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-151 Auto Defogging System ..........................................4-153
Auto defogging system ON/OFF ............................4-155
Defogging logic.......................................................4-152
To defog inside windshield .....................................4-151
To defrost outside windshield .................................4-152
Winter driving ..............................................................5-100 Carry emergency equipment ...................................5-102
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary ............5-101
Check battery and cables ........................................5-101
Check spark plugs and ignition system ..................5-101
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath .......5-102
Don't let your parking brake freeze.........................5-102
Snowy or Icy conditions..........................................5-100
To keep locks from freezing....................................5-101
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system5-101
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant................5-101
Wiper blades ..................................................................7-46 Blade inspection ........................................................7-46
Blade replacement .....................................................7-46
Wipers and washers .....................................................4-129 Windshield wiper/washer ........................................4-129
360° camera monitoring system ..................................4-120
Index
I-9
I
V
W
ETC
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