engine oil KIA K900 2019 Owner's Manual

Maintenance
26
7
BRAKE FLUID
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX (Maximum) and MIN
(Minimum) marks on the side of the
reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination. If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX (Maximum) level. The level will
fall with accumulated mileage. This is
a normal condition associated with
the wear of brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized K900 Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in chapter 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized K900 Kia dealer.
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should never be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.
ORJ078008CAUTION - Brake fluid
Do not allow brake fluid to con-tact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result.
CAUTION - Proper fluid
Only use brake fluid in brakesystem. Small amounts ofimproper fluids (such as engineoil) can cause damage to thebrake system.

Maintenance
36
7
Recharging the battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
If the battery becomes discharged
in a short time (because, for exam-
ple, the headlamps or interior
lamps were left on while the vehi-
cle was not in use), recharge it by
slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours.
If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while
the vehicle is being used, recharge
it at 20-30A for two hours. When recharging the battery,
observe the following precautions:
The battery must be removed from
the vehicle and placed in an area
with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame near the battery.
Watch the battery during charging, and stop or reduce the charging
rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if the
temperature of the electrolyte of
any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C).
Wear eye protection when check- ing the battery during charging.
Disconnect the battery charger in the following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp from the positive battery terminal. Before performing maintenance or
recharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.
The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.

753
Maintenance
FUSES
❈Left side : Normal , Right side : Blown
A vehicle’s electrical system is pro-
tected from electrical overload dam-
age by fuses.
This vehicle has 4 (or 5) fuse panels,
one located in the driver’s side panel
bolster, the other in the engine com-
partment near the battery.
If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces-
sories, or controls do not work, check
the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse
has blown, the element inside the
fuse will melt.
If the electrical system does not
work, first check the driver’s side
fuse panel.
If the replacement fuse blows, this
indicates an electrical problem. Avoid
using the system involved and imme-
diately consult an authorized K900
Kia dealer.
Three kinds of fuses are used: blade
type for lower amperage rating, car-tridge type, and multi fuse for higheramperage ratings.
WARNING- Fuse replace-
ment
Never replace a fuse with any- thing but another fuse of the
same rating.
A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and possibly a
fire.
Never install a wire or alu- minum foil instead of the
proper fuse - even as a tem-
porary repair. It may cause
extensive wiring damage and
a possible fire.
Do not arbitrarily modify or add-on electric wiring to the
vehicle.
CAUTION
Do not use a screwdriver or anyother metal object to removefuses because it may cause ashort circuit and damage thesystem.
OCK077071
■
Blade type
■ Cartridge type
■ Multi fuse
■ BFT

769
Maintenance
Fuse NameFuse ratingCircuit Protected
ECU315AECM (Engine Control Module)
START130AStart1 Relay
ESC310AESC (Electronic Stability Control) Control Module
R-MDPS210ARack-MDPS (Motor Driven Power Steering) Unit
POWER
OUTLET220AFront Tray Power Outlet
HORN20AHorn Relay
WIPER30AWiper Motor
WASHER15AWasher Relay
TCU115ATCM (Transmission Control Module), Start2 Relay
POWER
OUTLET320AFront Power Outlet
SENSOR115AFuel Pump Relay
IGNITION COIL20A[Lambda II 3.3L/3.8L GDI Engine] Ignition Coil #1/#2/#3/#4/#5/#6

Maintenance
70
7
Fuse NameFuse ratingCircuit Protected
MODULE110AActive Air Flap
ECU210AECM (Engine Control Module)
MODULE210AActive Air Flap, Smart Cruise Control Radar
BURGLAR
ALARM10ABurglar Alarm Horn Relay
ECU120AECM (Engine Control Module)
SENSOR315A[Lambda II 3.3L Engine] Oxygen Sensor #1 (B1/S1), Oxygen Sensor #2 (B\
2/S1), Oxygen Sensor #3
(B1/S2), Oxygen Sensor #4 (B2/S2)
WIPER10A[Lambda II 3.3L/3.8L GDI Engine] Oil Control Valve #1/#2/#3/#4 (Intake/Exhaust), Oil Pressure Solenoid
Valve, Electronic Thermostat, Purge Control Solenoid Valve, Variable Intake Solenoid Valve #1/#2, A/C2
Relay

785
Maintenance
Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
before waxing. Use a good quality
liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all
metal trim to protect it and to main-
tain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
als with a spot remover will usually
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure
to re-wax these areas even if the rest
of the vehicle does not yet need wax-
ing.
Do not apply wax on embossed
unpainted unit, as it may tarnish the
unit.
ORJ078045
CAUTION - Wet engine
Water washing in the enginecompartment including highpressure water washing maycause the failure of electricalcircuits located in the enginecompartment.
Never allow water or other liq- uids to come in contact withelectrical/electronic compo-nents inside the vehicle asthis may damage them.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, testthe brakes while driving slowlyto see if they have been affectedby water. If braking performanceis impaired, dry the brakes byapplying them lightly whilemaintaining a slow forwardspeed.

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2*4
(drain and refill)
Recommends
Gasoline Engine 3.3 T-GDI7.29 US qt. (6.9 l)
ACEA A5 or above
API SM *5or above,
ILSAC GF-4 *6or above
Automatic transaxle
fluidGasoline Engine 3.3 T-GDI9.71 US qt. (9.2 l)GS ATF SP-IV-RR
KIA genuine ATF SP-IV-RR
CoolantGasoline Engine3.3 T-GDI10.7 US qt. (10.1 l)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluidRequired amountFMVSS116 DOT 3 or DOT 4

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
88
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Rear differential oil1.48 US qt. (1.4 l)HYPOID GEAR OIL API GL-5 SAE 75W85
(SK HK SYN GEAR OIL 75W85)
Front differential oil *3
(AWD)0.74 US qt. (0.7 l)HYPOID GEAR OIL API GL-5 SAE 75W/85
(SK HK SYN GEAR OIL 75W85)
Transfer oil
(AWD)Gear/ Clutch0.60 US qt. (0.57 l)
SHELL TF 0870B
Actuator0.26 US qt. (0.25 l)
FuelGasoline Engine81.4 US qt. (77 l)Refer to Fuel requirements in chapter 1
*1: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2: Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3: Regardless of oil change intervals, replace oil immediately if Rear-Differential or Front-Differential is submerged.
*4: If the ACEA A5 oil is not available in your country , you are able to use API service SM/ILSAC GF-4 engine oil.
*5: If the API SM engine oil is not available, you can use API SN or above.
*6: If the ILSAC GF-4 engine oil is not available, you can use ILSAC GF-5 or above.

89
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance; however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfacto-
ry lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those
recommended could result in engine
damage. When choosing an oil, con-
sider the range of temperature your
vehicle will be operated in before the
next oil change. Proceed to select the
recommended oil viscosity from the
chart.
An engine oil displaying this API Certification Mark con-
forms to the international Lubricant Specification Advisory
Committee (ILSAC). It is recommended to only use engine
oils that uphold this API Certification Mark.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gasoline Engine Oil10W-30
5W-30 *1
*1: For better fuel economy, It is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
5W30. However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil
using the engine oil viscosity chart.

I3
Index
Battery replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10, 7-34
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 7-34Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Recharging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Blind-Spot Collision Warning/ Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-116
System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-116
System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-117
Warning message and system control . . . . . . . . . . 5-119
Limitations of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-125
Blind-spot view monitor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113
Bonnet see the hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19, 7-26 Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Brake hoses and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43 Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 5-7
California perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-95
Camera (rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-111
Care Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-151
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Chains - Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-153
Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
C
B