brake KIA K900 2020 Owners Manual

749
Maintenance
Production options weight:The
combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5
lb.(2.3 kg) in excess of the standard
items which they replace, not previ-
ously considered in curb weight or
accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Recommended Inflation Pressure:
Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-
ed tire inflation pressure and shown
on the tire placard.
Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the ply cords that extend to the
beads are laid at 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.
Rim: A metal support for a tire and
upon which the tire beads are seat-
ed.
Sidewall: The portion of a tire
between the tread and the bead. Speed Rating:
An alphanumeric
code assigned to a tire indicating the
maximum speed at which a tire can
operate.
Traction: The friction between the
tire and the road surface. The
amount of grip provided.
Tread: The portion of a tire that
comes into contact with the road.
Treadwear Indicators: Narrow
bands, sometimes called "wear
bars," that show across the tread of a
tire when only 1/16 inch of tread
remains.
UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality
Grading Standards, a tire information
system that provides consumers with
ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-
ture and treadwear. Ratings are
determined by tire manufacturers
using government testing proce-
dures. The ratings are molded into
the sidewall of the tire.
Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num-
ber of designated seating positions
multiplied by 150 lbs. (68kg) plus the
rated cargo and luggage load. Vehicle Maximum Load on the
Tire:
Load on an individual tire due
to curb and accessory weight plus
maximum occupant and cargo
weight.
Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire:
Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight and diving by 2.
Vehicle Placard: A label permanent-
ly attached to a vehicle showing the
original equipment tire size and rec-
ommended inflation pressure.

Maintenance
62
7
Fuse NameFuse ratingCircuit Protected
MULTI MEDIA215AAudio/Video & Navigation Head Unit
MULTI MEDIA130AFuse - MULTI MEDIA2, MULTI MEDIA4, MULTI MEDIA3
AIR BAG115ASRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Control Module
INTERIOR LAMP10AOverhead Console Lamp, Room Lamp, Glove Box Lamp, Front Foot Lamp Left Handle side/Right Handle
side, Luggage Lamp Left Handle side/Right Handle side, Driver/Passenger Door Foot Lamp, Rear Door
Foot Lamp Left Handle side/Right Handle side, Driver/Passenger Seat Foot Lamp
BRAKE SWITCH10AIBU (Integrated Body Control Unit), Stop Lamp Switch
CLUSTER10AInstrument Cluster, Head-Up Display
AFS10A[Auto Dynamic] AFS (Adaptive Front Lighting System) Control Unit, Head Lamp Left Handle side/Right
Handle side
PRESAFETY
SEAT BELT10APre-Safe Seat Belt Control Unit
MULTI MEDIA410ARear Seat USB Jack, Instrument Cluster
MULTI MEDIA310ADIS (Driver Information System)
Instrument panel (Driver’s side fuse panel)

767
Maintenance
Fuse NameFuse ratingCircuit Protected
ALT200AAlternator, Fuse - R-MDPS, Multi Fuse #1 - COOLING FAN (BLDC)/COOLING FAN (DC)/B+5/B+3/POWER
OUTLET1/ESC1/ESC2/ACC/IG2
R-MDPS125ARack-MDPS (Motor Driven Power Steering) Unit
COOLING FAN(BLDC)80A[BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) Type - Middle East] Cooling Fan Controller
B+560AInstrument Panel Junction Block (Fuse - BRAKE SWITCH/MULTI MEDIA2/MULTI MEDIA1/INTERIOR
LAMP/MULTI MEDIA4/MULTI MEDIA3/MEMORY1/E-CALL/MEMORY2/Door Area power control Unit)
B+360AInstrument Panel Junction Block (Fuse - DRIVER POWER SEAT2/TRUNK LID/REAR LH POWER
SEAT2/PASSENGER POWER SEAT2/REAR LH POWER SEAT1/PASSENGER POWER WINDOW/DRIVER
POWER WINDOW)
POWER
OUTLET140APower Outlet Relay
ESC140AESC (Electronic Stability Control) Control Module, Multipurpose Check Connector
ESC240AESC (Electronic Stability Control) Control Module
ACC40AACC Relay
IG230AIG2 Relay
B+660AEngine Control Relay, Fuse - HORN/WIPER/MODULE1/BURGLAR ALARM
Engine room compartment fuse panel

785
Maintenance
Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
before waxing. Use a good quality
liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all
metal trim to protect it and to main-
tain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
als with a spot remover will usually
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure
to re-wax these areas even if the rest
of the vehicle does not yet need wax-
ing.
Do not apply wax on an embossed
unpainted unit, as it may tarnish the
unit.
ORJ078045
CAUTION - Wet engine
Washing the engine compart-ment with water, includinghigh pressure water, maycause the failure of electricalcircuits located in the enginecompartment.
Never allow water or other liq- uids to come in contact withelectrical/electronic compo-nents inside the vehicle asthis may damage them.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, testthe brakes while driving slowlyto see if they have been affectedby water. If braking performanceis impaired, dry the brakes byapplying them lightly whilemaintaining a slow forwardspeed.

787
Maintenance
Do a thorough washing of theundercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents as they may damage or
corrode aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, we produce vehicles of
the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the
long-term corrosion resistance your
vehicle can deliver, the owner's
cooperation and assistance is also
required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corro-
sion on your vehicle are:
Road salt, dirt and moisture that isallowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abra-
sion or minor scrapes and dents
which leave unprotected metal
exposed to corrosion.

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2*4
(drain and refill)
Recommends
Gasoline Engine 3.3 T-GDI7.29 US qt. (6.9 l)ACEA A5 *4
Automatic transmis-
sion fluidGasoline
Engine 3.3 T-GDI9.71 US qt. (9.2 l)GS ATF SP-IV-RR
KIA genuine ATF SP-IV-RR
CoolantGasoline Engine3.3 T-GDI10.7 US qt. (10.1 l)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluidRequired amountFMVSS116 DOT 3 or DOT 4

I3
Index
Blind-Spot Collision Warning (BCW)/Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist (BCA)
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
5-80
System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-81
Warning message and system control . . . . . . . . . . . 5-84
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26\
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system . . . . . . . 5-45
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Good braking practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-52
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
California perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-95
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20 Child Restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
Children always in the rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . 3-40
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . 3-43
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29 Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Consumer assistance (U.S. only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 Toll free consumer assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Emergency roadside assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Trip interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Registering your vehicle in a foreign country . . . . . 8-14
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172 FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-172
Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
131 Rear window defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-131
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
2
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
17 Operating door locks from outside the vehicle . . . . 4-17
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle . . . . . 4-18
Door lock/unlock features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Auto door lock/unlock feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Drive mode integrated control system . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-130
C
D

Index
4I
Driver Attention Warning (DAW) system . . . . . . . . . . 5-94System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-94
Resetting the system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-96
System disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-97
System malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-97
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-161
Electrical equipment (U.S. only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 Installation of a mobile two-way radio system . . . . 8-15
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Push-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-92 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-92
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system. . . . . 7-92
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-93
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 8-2
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 7-4
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23 Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
21 Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22 Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Illuminated engine start/stop button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Engine start/stop button position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Starting the engine with a smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-17 Engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Drive belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuel filter (for gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Air cleaner filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Valve clearance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
18
Automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Brake hoses and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Exhaust pipe and muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Suspension mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Drive shafts and boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Air conditioning refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
E

I11
Index
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27 Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Welcome system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Pocket lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-37 Power windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Windshield defrosting and defogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146 Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-147
Automatic ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149
Smart ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-150
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-167 Snowy or icy conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-167
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant. . . . . . . . 5-169
Check battery and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-169
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary . . . . . . 5-170
Check spark plugs and ignition system . . . . . . . . . 5-170
To keep locks from freezing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-170
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17\
0
Don’t let your parking brake freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-170 Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath . . . 5-171
Carry emergency equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-171
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31 Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-123 Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-123
Front windshield washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125
W