climate control KIA Optima 2016 4.G Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: KIA, Model Year: 2016, Model line: Optima, Model: KIA Optima 2016 4.GPages: 623, PDF Size: 15.4 MB
Page 521 of 623

Maintenance
22
8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
Severe Driving Conditions
A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in freezing temperature
B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads
D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
E - Driving in sandy areas F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 32°C (90°F)
G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I - Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J - Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)
K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer
to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if neces\
sary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING CONDITION
Engine oil and filter (2.4 GDI)REvery 6,000 km (3,750 miles) or 6 monthsA, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K
Engine oil and filter (1.6 TGDI/2.0 TGDI)REvery 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months
Air cleaner filterRMore frequentlyC, E
Spark plugsRMore frequentlyB, H
Automatic transmission fluidREvery 96,000 km (60,000 miles)A, C, E, F, G, I
Dual clutch transmission fluid REvery 120,000 km (75,000 miles)A, C, E, F, G, H, I, J
Front brake disc/pads, calipersIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Rear brake disc/padsIMore frequentlyC, D, G, F
Parking brakeIMore frequentlyC, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball jointIMore frequentlyC, D, E, F, G, H, I
Drive shafts and bootsIEvery 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 monthsC, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)RMore frequentlyC, E
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:40 PM Page 22
Page 536 of 623

837
Maintenance
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
Filter inspection
The climate control air filter should
be replaced according to the
Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle
is operated in severely air-polluted
cities or on dusty rough roads for a
long period, it should be inspected
more frequently and replaced earlier.
When you replace the climate control
air filter, replace it performing the fol-
lowing procedure, and be careful to
avoid damaging other components.1. Open the glove box and removethe stoppers on both sides. 2. With the glove box open, pull the
support strap (1).
OJF075014OJF075015
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:40 PM Page 37
Page 537 of 623

Maintenance
38
8
3. Remove the climate control air fil-
ter cover while pressing the lock
on the right side of the cover. 4. Replace the climate control air fil-
ter.
5. Reassemble in the reverse order of disassembly.
When replacing the climate control
air filter install it properly. Otherwise,
the system may produce noise and
the effectiveness of the filter may be
reduced.
OJFC075125OJFC075126
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:40 PM Page 38
Page 544 of 623

845
Maintenance
Before performing maintenance orrecharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.
The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.Reset items
Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
Auto up/down window (See chapter 4)
Sunroof (See chapter 4)
Trip computer (See chapter 4)
Climate control system (See chapter 4)
Driver position memory system (See chapter 3)
Audio (See chapter 5)
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:40 PM Page 45
Page 553 of 623

Maintenance
54
8
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate. Tires degrade over time, even when
they are not being used. Regardless
of the remaining tread, we recom-
mend that tires be replaced after
approximately six (6) years of normal
service. Heat caused by hot climates
or frequent high loading conditions
can accelerate the aging process.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicles
may vary with respect to grade.
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tires ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on spec-
ified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
The traction grade assigned to this
tire is based on straight-ahead brak-
ing traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction char-
acteristics.
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:40 PM Page 54
Page 615 of 623

I3
Index
Automatic climate control system ..............................4-128Automatic heating and air conditioning ..................4-129
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-138
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-138
Manual heating and air conditioning ........................4-130
System operation ......................................................4-136
Automatic transaxle ......................................................6-13 Automatic transaxle operation ....................................6-13
Good driving practices ................................................6-19
Paddle shifter ..............................................................6-17
Shift lock system ........................................................6-18
Autonomous emergency braking (AEB)/ Forward collision warning (FCW) ..............................6-51AEB warning message and system control ................6-54
Brake operation ..........................................................6-55
Limitations of the system............................................6-5\
8
Recognizing pedestrians ............................................6-61
Sensor to detect the distance from the vehicle in front (front radar) ..............................................................6-56
System malfunction ....................................................6-57
System setting and activation ....................................6-51 Battery........................................................................\
....8-43
For best battery service ..............................................8-43
Recharging the battery ................................................8-44
Reset items ..................................................................8-45
Before driving ..................................................................6-4 Before entering vehicle ................................................6-4
Before starting ..............................................................6-4
Necessary inspections ..................................................6-4
Blind spot detection system (BSD) ..............................6-85 BSD (Blind Spot Detection) / LCA (Lane Change Assist) ......................................6-86
Limitations condition condition ..................................6-91
RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) ................................6-89
Brake fluid ....................................................................8-32\
Checking the brake fluid level ....................................8-32
Brake system..................................................................6-28 Anti-lock brake system (ABS)....................................6-42
Auto hold ....................................................................6-38\
Electronic parking brake (EPB) ..................................6-31
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................6-44
Good braking practices ..............................................6-50
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ....................................6-49
Parking brake - Foot type ..........................................6-30
Power brakes ..............................................................6-28
Vehicle stability management (VSM) ........................6-48
Warning messages ......................................................6-40
Bulb wattage ....................................................................9-3B
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 9/23/2015 4:32 PM Page 3
Page 616 of 623

Index
4I
Child restraint system (CRS) ........................................3-32Children Always in the Rear ......................................3-32
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-36
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-33
Climate control air filter ................................................8-37 Filter inspection ..........................................................8-37
Cruise Control system ..................................................6-62 To cancel cruise control ..............................................6-64
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................6-64
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................6-63
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) ............................6-65
To set cruise control speed..........................................6-63
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on ..6-64
To turn cruise control off ............................................6-65
Declaration of Conformity ..........................................5-114 IC ........................................................................\
......5-114
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
117 Rear window defroster ..............................................4-117
Dimensions ......................................................................9-\
2 Door locks......................................................................4-\
21
Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-24
Impact sensing door unlock system ............................4-24
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-22
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ..........4-21
Drive mode integrated control system ..........................6-82 DRIVE mode ..............................................................6-82
Dual clutch transmission (DCT)....................................6-20 Dual clutch transmission operation ............................6-20
Good driving practices ................................................6-27
Economical operation ....................................................6-97
Emergency starting ..........................................................7-5 Jump starting ................................................................7-5
Push-starting ................................................................7-6
Emission control system ..............................................8-100 Crankcase emission control system ..........................8-100
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery) system ........................................8-100
Exhaust emission control system ..............................8-101
Engine ........................................................................\
......9-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 8-3
D
C
E
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 9/23/2015 4:32 PM Page 4
Page 620 of 623

Index
8I
Maintenance services ......................................................8-5Owner maintenance precautions ..................................8-6
Owner’s responsibility ..................................................8-5
Manual climate control system....................................4-118 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-126
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-126
Heating and air conditioning ....................................4-119
System operation ......................................................4-124
Mirrors ........................................................................\
..4-51 Inside rearview mirror ................................................4-51
Outside rearview mirror ..............................................4-53
Owner maintenance ........................................................8-7 Owner maintenance schedule ......................................8-7
Panoramic sunroof ........................................................4-41 Closing the sunroof ....................................................4-45
Resetting the sunroof ..................................................4-46
Sliding the sunroof ....................................................4-43
Sunroof open warning ................................................4-42 Sunshade ....................................................................4-43\
Tilting the sunroof ......................................................4-45
Parking brake ................................................................8-34 Checking the parking brake ........................................8-34
Rear parking assist system ............................................4-97 Non-operational conditions of rear parking assist system ................................................4-98
Operation of the rear parking assist system................4-97
Rear parking assist system precautions ......................4-99
Self-diagnosis............................................................4-100
Rearview camera..........................................................4-101
Recommended lubricants and capacities ........................9-6 Recommended SAE viscosity number ........................9-8
Scheduled maintenance service ......................................8-9
Seat ........................................................................\
..........3-4 Driver position memory system (for power seat) ......3-11
Front seat adjustment - manual ....................................3-7
Front seat adjustment - power ......................................3-8
Headrest (for front seat) ..............................................3-13
Rear seat adjustment ..................................................3-16
Seatback pocket ..........................................................3-16
M
P
O
R
S
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 9/23/2015 4:32 PM Page 8
Page 622 of 623

Index
10I
Tire replacement ........................................................8-50
Tire rotation ................................................................8-48
Tire sidewall labeling ..................................................8-51
Tire traction ................................................................8-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................8-49
Wheel replacement ....................................................8-51
Tires and wheels ..............................................................9-4
Towing ........................................................................\
..7-31 Towing service ............................................................7-31
Trip modes (Trip computer) ..........................................4-72 A/V Mode ..................................................................4-76
ASCC/LDWS Mode ..................................................4-76
Digital speedometer ....................................................4-75
Fuel Economy ............................................................4-72
One time driving information mode ..........................4-75
Trip A/B ......................................................................4-\
74
Trip Modes ..................................................................4-72
Turn By Turn Mode ....................................................4-76
Warning Messages ......................................................4-77
Trunk ........................................................................\
......4-25 Closing the trunk ........................................................4-26
Emergency trunk safety release ..................................4-26
Opening the trunk ......................................................4-25
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-5
Vehicle certification label ................................................9-9 Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ..............................9-9
Vehicle load limit ........................................................6-106
Certification label......................................................6-110
Tire and loading information label ..........................6-106
Vehicle weight ................................................................7-2 Hazard warning flasher ................................................7-2
Vehicle weight ............................................................6-111
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-85 Indicator Lights ..........................................................4-92
Warning lights ............................................................4-85
Washer fluid ..................................................................8-33 Checking the washer fluid level..................................8-33
Welcome system ..........................................................4-116 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function......................4-116
Interior light ..............................................................4-116
Pocket lamp ..............................................................4-116
Windows ........................................................................\
4-31 Power windows ..........................................................4-32
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-140 Automatic climate control system ............................4-141
Defogging logic ........................................................4-142
Manual climate control system ................................4-140
V
W
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 9/23/2015 4:32 PM Page 10