fuel KIA OPTIMA 2017 Repair Manual

97
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends 1.6 T-GDI4.5l(4.75 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.0 T-GDI
4.8l(5.07 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.4 GDI4.8 l(5.07 US qt.)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission
fluid 2.0 T-GDI
7.8l(8.24 US qt.)
SK ATF SP-IV, MICHANG ATF SP-IV, NOCA
ATF SP-IV, Kia GENUINE ATF SP-IV
2.4 GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Dual clutch transmission fluid
1.9~2.0l (2.01~2.11 US qt.) - SAE 70W, API GL-4
HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK)
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 8/29/2016 6:20 PM Page 7

Specifications & Consumer information
89
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant 1.6 T-GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene-glycol with phosphate based coolant for
cooling device)
2.0 T-GDI
7.5 l(7.92 US qt.)
2.4 GDI
7.2l(7.60 US qt.)
Brake fluid
0.45 l(0.47 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel70l (18.5 US gal.)Unleaded gasoline
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 8/29/2016 6:20 PM Page 8

99
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially impor-
tant in dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads.
Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas
will prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged. Engine oil vis-
cosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operating
(engine start and engine oil flowabili-
ty). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, high-
er viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those recommended could
result in engine damage. When
choosing an oil, consider the range of
temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gasoline Engine Oil
(Theta II 2.0 T-GDI,
Gamma 1.6 T-GDI) *
1
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-30, 5W-40
*1: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-30 (ACEA A5). However, if the engine oil
is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil using
the engine oil viscosity chart.
*
2: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4 / ACEA A5).
However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the
proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
Gasoline Engine Oil(
Theta II 2.4 GDI) *210W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 8/29/2016 6:20 PM Page 9

Index
4I
Child restraint system (CRS) ........................................3-32Children Always in the Rear ......................................3-32
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-36
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................3-33
Climate control air filter ................................................8-37 Filter inspection ..........................................................8-37
Cruise Control system ..................................................6-62 To cancel cruise control ..............................................6-64
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................6-64
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................6-63
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) ............................6-65
To set cruise control speed..........................................6-63
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on ..6-64
To turn cruise control off ............................................6-65
Declaration of Conformity ..........................................5-114 IC ........................................................................\
......5-114
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
117 Rear window defroster ..............................................4-117
Dimensions ......................................................................9-\
2 Door locks......................................................................4-\
21
Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-24
Impact sensing door unlock system ............................4-24
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-22
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ..........4-21
Drive mode integrated control system ..........................6-83 DRIVE mode ..............................................................6-83
Dual clutch transmission (DCT)....................................6-20 Dual clutch transmission operation ............................6-20
Good driving practices ................................................6-27
Economical operation ....................................................6-98
Emergency starting ..........................................................7-5 Jump starting ................................................................7-5
Push-starting ................................................................7-6
Emission control system ..............................................8-100 Crankcase emission control system ..........................8-100
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery) system ........................................8-100
Exhaust emission control system ..............................8-101
Engine ........................................................................\
......9-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 8-3
D
C
E
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 8/30/2016 6:11 PM Page 4

I5
Index
Engine coolant ..............................................................8-29Changing the coolant ..................................................8-31
Checking the coolant level..........................................8-29\
Engine number ..............................................................9-11
Engine oil ......................................................................8-\
27 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................8-28
Checking the engine oil level ....................................8-27
ENGINE START/STOP button ......................................6-9 ENGINE START/STOP button position ......................6-9
Illuminated ENGINE START/STOP button ................6-9
Starting the engine with a smart key ..........................6-11
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............8-23
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Folding key ......................................................................4-\
5 Battery replacement ......................................................4-8
Immobilizer system ......................................................4-9
Key operations ..............................................................4-5
Record your key number ..............................................4-5
Transmitter precautions ................................................4-7
Fuel filler lid ..................................................................4-37 Closing the fuel filler lid ............................................4-37
Emergency fuel filler lid release ................................4-40
Opening the fuel filler lid ..........................................4-37 Fuel requirements ............................................................1-2
Do not use methanol ....................................................1-4
Fuel Additives ..............................................................1-5
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol ..................1-3
Operation in foreign countries ......................................1-5
Fuses ........................................................................\
......8-61 Engine compartment fuse replacement ......................8-64
Fuse/relay panel description ......................................8-66
Inner panel fuse replacement ......................................8-62
Gross vehicle weight ......................................................9-6
Hood ........................................................................\
......4-35 Closing the hood ........................................................4-36
Opening the hood ........................................................4-35
How to use this manual ..................................................1-2
If the engine overheats ....................................................7-7
If the engine will not start ..............................................7-4 If engine doesn't turn over or turns over slowly ..........7-4
If engine turns over normally but does not start ..........7-4
FH
G
I
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 8/30/2016 6:11 PM Page 5

Index
10I
Tire replacement ........................................................8-50
Tire rotation ................................................................8-48
Tire sidewall labeling..................................................8-51
Tire traction ................................................................8-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................8-49
Wheel replacement ....................................................8-51
Tires and wheels ..............................................................9-5
Towing ........................................................................\
..7-31 Towing service ............................................................7-31
Trip modes (Trip computer) ..........................................4-72 A/V Mode ..................................................................4-76
ASCC/LDWS Mode ..................................................4-76
Digital speedometer ....................................................4-75
Fuel Economy ............................................................4-72
One time driving information mode ..........................4-75
Trip A/B ......................................................................4-\
74
Trip Modes ..................................................................4-72
Turn By Turn Mode ....................................................4-76
Warning Messages ......................................................4-77
Trunk ........................................................................\
......4-25 Closing the trunk ........................................................4-26
Emergency trunk safety release ..................................4-26
Opening the trunk ......................................................4-25
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-5
Vehicle certification label ..............................................9-10 Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ............................9-10
Vehicle load limit ........................................................6-107
Certification label ......................................................6-111
Tire and loading information label ..........................6-107
Vehicle weight ................................................................7-2 Hazard warning flasher ................................................7-2
Vehicle weight..............................................................6-112
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-85 Indicator Lights ..........................................................4-92
Warning lights ............................................................4-85
Washer fluid ..................................................................8-33 Checking the washer fluid level ................................8-33
Welcome system ..........................................................4-116 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function......................4-116
Interior light ..............................................................4-116
Pocket lamp ..............................................................4-116
Windows ........................................................................\
4-31 Power windows ..........................................................4-32
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-140 Automatic climate control system ............................4-141
Defogging logic ........................................................4-142
Manual climate control system ................................4-140
V
W
JF CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 8/30/2016 6:11 PM Page 10