Oil KIA Rio 2016 3.G Workshop Manual

787
Maintenance
High-pressure washing
When using high-pressure wash-ers, make sure to maintain suffi-
cient distance from the vehicle.
Insufficient clearance or excessive
pressure can lead to component
damage or water penetration.
Do not spray the camera, sensors or its surrounding area directly with
a high pressure washer. Shock
applied from high pressure water
may cause the device to not oper-
ate normally.
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or plastic covers) or
connectors as they may be dam-
aged if they come into contact with
high pressure water.Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect
it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip the
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
CAUTION - Wetting engine
Water washing in the engine com-
partment including high pressurewater washing may cause the fail-ure of electrical circuits located in the engine compartment.
Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electri-cal/electronic components insidethe vehicle as this may damagethem.
OJB037800
CAUTION - Drying vehicle
Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry cloth will scratch thefinish.
Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or strong detergentscontaining highly alkaline or caustic agents on chrome-platedor anodized aluminum parts. Thismay result in damage to the pro- tective coating and cause discol-oration or paint deterioration.

791
Maintenance
Interior care
Interior general precautions
Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-
metic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and
air freshener from contacting the interior
parts because they may cause damage
or discoloration. If they do contact the
interior parts, wipe them off immediately.
Cleaning the upholstery and interiortrim
Vinyl
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Clean with a mild soap solution recom-
mended for upholstery or carpets.
Remove fresh spots immediately with a
fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not
receive immediate attention, the fabric
can be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
can be reduced if the material is not
properly maintained.
Using anything but recommended clean-
ers and procedures may affect the fab-
ric’s appearance and fire-resistant prop-
erties.
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web-bing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-
tions provided with the soap. Do not
bleach or re-dye the webbing because
this may weaken it.
Cleaning the interior window glass
If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-
cle become fogged (that is, covered with
an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should
be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the
directions on the glass cleaner container.
CAUTION - Rear windows
Do not scrape or scratch the insideof the rear window. This may result in damage to the rear windowdefroster grid.
CAUTION- Electrical components
Never allow water or other liquids
to come in contact withelectrical/electronic componentsinside the vehicle as this may dam- age them.
CAUTION - Leather
When cleaning leather products(steering wheel, seats etc.), useneutral detergents or low alcoholcontent solutions. If you use highalcohol content solutions or acid/alkaline detergents, the colorof the leather may fade or the sur-face may get stripped off.

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *
1 *2 (drain and refill)
Recommended 3.6 l (3.8 US qt.)API Service SM*3,
(or equivalent) ILSAC GF-4 or above,
ACEA A5 or above
Manual transaxle fluid 1.6 ~ 1.7 l
API GL-4, SAE 70W
(1.7 ~ 1.8 US qt.) approved by Kia Motors Corp.
Automatic transaxle fluid 1.6 Engine 7.3 l (7.71 US qt.)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV
NOCA ATF SP-IV, Kia genuine ATF SP-IV
Automatic transaxle 5.5 l (5.6 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
Coolant
Manual transaxle 5.3 l(5.8 US qt.) (Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake/Clutch fluid 0.7~0.8
l
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
(0.7~0.8 US qt.)
Fuel 43 l(11.4 US gal.) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
88
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area around
any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick
before checking or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the
plug and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be dam-
aged.Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operation (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils
can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher
viscosity engine oils are required for sat-
isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those rec-
ommended could result in engine dam-
age.
When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of
a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However, if
the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper
engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

Index
4I
Engine number ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········8-10
Engine oil ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-34\
Changing the engine oil and filter ··················\
·············7-35
Checking the engine oil level ··················\
··················\
7-34
ENGINE START/STOP button ··················\
··················\
···5-7 ENGINE START/STOP button position ··················\
·····5-7
Illuminated ENGINE START/STOP button·················\
·5-7
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ···············7-31
Exterior overview I ··················\
··················\
··················\
····2-2
Exterior overview II ··················\
··················\
··················\
···2-3
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-30 Closing the fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
·········4-30
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
····1-3
Fuel requirements Opening the fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
········4-30
Fuses ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······7-61 Engine compartment fuse panel ··················\
················7-67
Fuse/relay panel description ··················\
··················\
····7-65
Instrument panel fuse panel··················\
··················\
·····7-66
Memory fuse··················\
··················\
··················\
··········7-63 Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
··············4-72
Hood··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-28
Closing the hood··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-29
Opening the hood ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-28
How to use this manual ··················\
··················\
···············1-2
If the engine overheats··················\
··················\
·················6-8
If the engine will not start ··················\
··················\
···········6-4 If engine turns over normally but does not start ···········6-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over slowly······6-4
If you have a flat tire ··················\
··················\
·················6-14\
Changing tires ···············\
··················\
··················\
··········6-15
Jack and tools ··················\
··················\
··················\
········6-14
Removing and storing the spare tire ··················\
·······6-15
If you have a flat tire (Tire Mobility Kit) ··················\
····6-22 Components of the Tire Mobility Kit··················\
········6-24
Distributing the sealant ··················\
··················\
············6-26
Introduction ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········6-22
Notes on the safe use of the Tire Mobility Kit ···········6-23
Using the Tire Mobility Kit ··················\
··················\
·····6-25
In case of an emergency while driving ··················\
··········6-3 If engine stalls while driving ··················\
··················\
·····6-3H
F
I

I9
Index
Windshield defrosting and defogging··················\
········4-105Automatic climate control system ··················\
···········4-106
Defogging logic ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-107
Manual climate control system ··················\
···············4-105
Winter driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········5-50 Carry emergency equipment··················\
··················\
····5-52
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary·················5-51\
Check battery and cables ··················\
··················\
·········5-51
Check spark plugs and ignition system ··················\
·····5-51
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ···········5-52
Don't let your parking brake freeze ··················\
···········5-52
Snowy or Icy conditions ··················\
··················\
··········5-50
To keep locks from freezing ··················\
··················\
····5-51
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system ···5-51
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ··················\
··5-51
Wiper blades ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-42 Blade inspection ··················\
··················\
··················\
····7-42
Blade replacement ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-43
Wipers and washers ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-77 Rear window wiper and washer switch (5 Door)········4-80
Windshield washers ··················\
··················\
·················4-79\
Windshield wipers ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-78