brake KIA RIO 2020 Owners Manual

899
Maintenance
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning
and caution statements that appear
on the label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish
from rust and deterioration, wash it
thoroughly and frequently at least
once a month with lukewarm or cold
water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road
driving, you should wash it after each
off-road trip. Pay special attention to
the removal of any accumulation of
salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign mate-
rials. Make sure the drain holes in the
lower edges of the doors and rocker
panels are kept clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar
deposits can damage your vehicle’s
finish if not removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used.
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water.
Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.
APPEARANCE CARE
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test
the brakes while driving slowly
to see if they have been affected
by water. If braking performance
is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while
maintaining a slow forward
speed.
SC CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 6/7/2019 9:44 AM Page 99

Maintenance
102
8
Underbody maintenance
Road salt and other corrosive chemi-
cals are used in cold weather states to
melt snow and prevent ice accumula-
tion. If these chemicals are not regu-
larly removed, they will corrode the
vehicle underbody and over time dam-
age fuel lines, the fuel tank retention
system, the vehicle suspension, the
exhaust system, and even the body
frame.
Wash the undercarriage of your
vehicle regularly during the winter
and whenever your vehicle has
been exposed to such salts or
chemicals.
Do a thorough washing of the undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion. Immediately seek an inspection of
your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents as they may damage or
corrode aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
SC CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 6/7/2019 9:44 AM Page 102

Specifications & Consumer information
89
*1 Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*
2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3Use only specified genuine Intelligent Variable Transmission(IVT) fluid. The use of non-specified fluid (even marked as compat-
ible with genuine) could result in shift quality deterioration and vibrations, eventually, the transmission failure.(Refer to
“Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items” in chapter 8.)
LubricantVolumeClassification
Brake/clutch fluid0.7~0.8 l
(0.7~0.8 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel45 l(11.9 US gal)Unleaded gasoline
SC CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 12/12/2019 5:07 PM Page 8

Index
2I
Air bag - advanced supplemental restraint system ........3-35Adding equipment to or modifying your air bag-equipped vehicle ..........................................3-63
Air bag warning label ................................................3-63
Air bag warning light ..................................................3-39
Curtain air bag ............................................................3-55
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ........................3-50
How does the air bag system operate ........................3-36
Occupant detection system ........................................3-42
Side air bag ................................................................3-53
SRS Care ....................................................................3-62\
SRS components and functions ..................................3-39
Why didn’t my air bag go off in a collision? (Inflation and non-inflation conditions of the
air bag) ......................................................................3-\
57
Air cleaner ....................................................................8-29\
Filter replacement ......................................................8-29
Air conditioning system ..................................................9-6
Appearance care ............................................................8-99 Exterior care ................................................................8-99
Interior care ..............................................................8-105
Audio (with touch screen) ..............................................5-8 Feature of your audio ....................................................5-9
Media ........................................................................\
..5-20
Phone ........................................................................\
..5-30
Radio ........................................................................\
..5-15 Setup ........................................................................\
..5-39
SiriusXM ....................................................................5-18\
Audio system ..................................................................5-2 Antenna ........................................................................\
5-2
AUX, USB port ............................................................5-3
How vehicle audio works ............................................5-3
Automatic climate control system ..............................4-120 Automatic heating and air conditioning ..................4-121
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-129
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-128
Manual heating and air conditioning ........................4-122
Sunroof inside air recirculation ................................4-130
System operation ......................................................4-126
Battery........................................................................\
....8-37 For best battery service ..............................................8-37
Recharging the battery ................................................8-38
Reset items ..................................................................8-39
Before driving ..................................................................6-4 Before entering vehicle ................................................6-4
Before starting ..............................................................6-4
Necessary inspections ..................................................6-4
Brake system..................................................................6-27 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................6-32
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............................6-33
A
B
SC CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 12/12/2019 5:06 PM Page 2

I3
Index
Good braking practices ..............................................6-40
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) ..................................6-37
Parking brake ..............................................................6-29
Power brakes ..............................................................6-27
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM)........................6-38
Brake/clutch fluid ..........................................................8-26 Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ........................8-26
Bulb wattage ....................................................................9-3
Checking fluid levels ....................................................8-20
Child Restraint System (CRS) ......................................3-28 Using a child restraint system ....................................3-29
Climate control air filter ................................................8-31 Filter inspection ..........................................................8-31
Cruise Control system ..................................................6-54 Cruise control switch ..................................................6-54
To cancel cruise control ..............................................6-57
To decrease the cruising speed ..................................6-56
To increase cruise control set speed ..........................6-56
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) ....................................................6-57
To set cruise control speed..........................................6-55
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on 6-56
To turn cruise control off ............................................6-58 Declaration of conformity ............................................5-42
IC ........................................................................\
........5-42
Defroster ......................................................................4-\
108 Rear window defroster ..............................................4-108
Dimensions ......................................................................9-\
2
Door locks......................................................................4-\
19 Auto door lock/unlock feature ....................................4-22
Child-protector rear door lock ....................................4-22
Impact sensing door unlock system ............................4-22
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............4-20
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle ..........4-19
Speed sensing door lock system ................................4-22
Economical operation ....................................................6-60
Emergency starting ..........................................................7-5 Jump starting ................................................................7-5
Push-starting ................................................................7-6
Emission control system ..............................................8-108 Crankcase emission control system ..........................8-108
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ........8-108
Exhaust emission control system ..............................8-109
Engine ........................................................................\
......9-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-7, 8-4
C
D
E
SC CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 12/12/2019 5:06 PM Page 3

Index
4I
Engine coolant ..............................................................8-23Changing the coolant ..................................................8-25
Checking the coolant level..........................................8-23\
Engine number ..............................................................9-11
Engine oil ......................................................................8-\
21 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................8-22
Checking the engine oil level ....................................8-21
Engine start/stop button ..................................................6-8 Engine start/stop button position ..................................6-8
Illuminated engine start/stop button ............................6-8
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............8-16
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) system (Radar type) ................................................................6-42Brake operation ..........................................................6-46
FCA system front radar sensor ..................................6-46
FCA system warning message and system control ....6-44
Limitation of the system ............................................6-49
System malfunction ....................................................6-48
Fuel filler door ..............................................................4-42 Closing the fuel filler door..........................................4-\
42
Opening the fuel filler door ........................................4-42 Fuel requirements ............................................................1-3
Do not use methanol ....................................................1-5
Fuel Additives ..............................................................1-5
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol ..................1-3
Fuses ........................................................................\
......8-55 Engine compartment fuse replacement ......................8-59
Fuse/relay panel description ......................................8-61
Inner panel fuse replacement ......................................8-57
Memory fuse ..............................................................8-58
Hood ........................................................................\
......4-39 Closing the hood ........................................................4-40
Hood open warning ....................................................4-40
Opening the hood ........................................................4-39
How to use this manual ..................................................1-2
If the engine overheats ....................................................7-7
If the engine will not start ..............................................7-4 If engine turns over normally but does not start ..........7-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over slowly ....7-4
If you have a flat tire (with spare tire) ..........................7-27 Changing tires ............................................................7-29
Jack and tools ..............................................................7-27
F
H
I
SC CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 12/12/2019 5:06 PM Page 4

I7
Index
Side repeater lamp (LED type) bulb Replacement....8-82
Stop and tail lamp (LED type) bulb replacement (for 4 door)................................................................8-94
Stop and tail lamp (LED type) bulb replacement (for 5 door)................................................................8-85
Stop and tail lamp bulb replacement (for 5 door) ......8-83
Stop and tail lamp/Side marker (Bulb type) replacement (for 4 door)................................................................8-91
Tail lamp (Bulb type) bulb replacement (for 4 door) ..8-93
Tail lamp (Inside) bulb replacement (for 5 door) ......8-86
Trunk lamp bulb replacement (for 4 door) ................8-95
Vanity mirror lamp bulb replacement ........................8-96
Lighting........................................................................\
..4-92 Battery saver function ................................................4-92
Daytime running light ................................................4-93
Front fog light ............................................................4-97
Headlight escort function ............................................4-92
Headlight welcome function ......................................4-92
High beam operation ..................................................4-95
Lighting control ..........................................................4-93
Turn signals and lane change signals ........................4-96
Maintenance services ......................................................8-5 Owner maintenance precautions ..................................8-6
Owner’s responsibility ..................................................8-5 Manual climate control system....................................4-109
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant ..............................................4-118
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-117
Heating and air conditioning ....................................4-110
Sunroof inside air recirculation ................................4-119
System operation ......................................................4-115
Manual transmission ......................................................6-15 Good driving practices ................................................6-17
Manual transmission operation ..................................6-15
Mirrors ........................................................................\
..4-54 Inside rearview mirror ................................................4-54
Outside rearview mirror ..............................................4-54
Owner maintenance ........................................................8-7 Owner maintenance schedule ......................................8-7
Parking brake ................................................................8-28 Checking the parking brake ........................................8-28
M
P
O
SC CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 12/12/2019 5:06 PM Page 7

Index
10I
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-6
Vehicle certification label ..............................................9-10
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-7
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)............................9-10
Vehicle load limit ..........................................................6-70Certification label ......................................................6-73
Tire and loading information label ............................6-70
Vehicle modifications ......................................................1-6
Vehicle weight ..............................................................6-75 Base curb weight ........................................................6-75
Cargo weight ..............................................................6-75
GAW (Gross Axle Weight) ........................................6-75
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ..........................6-75
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) ....................................6-75
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ......................6-75
Vehicle curb weight ....................................................6-75
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-79 Indicator lights ............................................................4-87
Warning lights ............................................................4-79
Washer fluid ..................................................................8-27 Checking the washer fluid level ................................8-27
Weight/volume ................................................................9-6 Windows ........................................................................\
4-33
Manual windows ........................................................4-38
Power windows ..........................................................4-34
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-131 Automatic climate control system ............................4-132
Defogging logic ........................................................4-133
Manual climate control system ................................4-131
Winter driving ................................................................6-67 Carry emergency equipment ......................................6-69
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary ................6-68
Check battery and cables ............................................6-68
Check spark plugs and ignition system ......................6-68
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ..........6-69
Don't let your parking brake freeze ............................6-69
Snowy or Icy conditions ............................................6-67
To keep locks from freezing ......................................6-68
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system ..6-68
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ..................6-68
Wiper blades ..................................................................8-33 Blade inspection ..........................................................8-33
Blade replacement ......................................................8-33
Wipers and washers ......................................................4-98 Rear window wiper and washer switch (for 5 door) ..4-102
Windshield washers (front) ......................................4-100
Windshield wipers ......................................................4-99
W
V
SC CAN (ENG) Index.qxp 12/12/2019 5:06 PM Page 10