coolant KIA RIO 2020 Owner's Manual

849
Maintenance
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of perform-
ance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.Tire terminology and definitions
Air Pressure:
The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight: This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, intelligent variable
transmission, power seats, and air
conditioning.
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread. Cold Tire Pressure:
The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascals (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi) before a tire has
built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.
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8109
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Engine exhaust gas precautions
(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes.
Therefore, if you smell exhaust
fumes of any kind inside your vehi-
cle, have it inspected and repaired
immediately. If you ever suspect
exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all
the windows fully open. Have your
vehicle checked and repaired
immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.
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97
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2 (drain and refill)
Recommends
Gamma II 1.6L MPI3.8 l(4.0 US qt.)API Latest (ILSAC Latest) or ACEA C5
Manual transmission fluidGamma II 1.6L MPI1.5 ~ 1.6 l
(1.4 ~ 1.5 US qt.)
API Service GL-4 SAE 70W - HK SYN MTF 70W
- SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W MTF - GS MTF HD 70W
Intelligent variable transmission
fluidGamma II 1.6L MPI6.5 l (6.87 US qt.)SP-CVT1 *3
Coolant Gamma II 1.6L
MPIM/T5.5 l (5.81 US qt.)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene-glycol with phosphate
based coolant for cooling device)
IVT5.5 l (5.81 US qt.)
M/T : Manual transmission
IVT : Intelligent variable transmission
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Index
4I
Engine coolant ..............................................................8-23Changing the coolant ..................................................8-25
Checking the coolant level..........................................8-23\
Engine number ..............................................................9-11
Engine oil ......................................................................8-\
21 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................8-22
Checking the engine oil level ....................................8-21
Engine start/stop button ..................................................6-8 Engine start/stop button position ..................................6-8
Illuminated engine start/stop button ............................6-8
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............8-16
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) system (Radar type) ................................................................6-42Brake operation ..........................................................6-46
FCA system front radar sensor ..................................6-46
FCA system warning message and system control ....6-44
Limitation of the system ............................................6-49
System malfunction ....................................................6-48
Fuel filler door ..............................................................4-42 Closing the fuel filler door..........................................4-\
42
Opening the fuel filler door ........................................4-42 Fuel requirements ............................................................1-3
Do not use methanol ....................................................1-5
Fuel Additives ..............................................................1-5
Gasoline containing alcohol and methanol ..................1-3
Fuses ........................................................................\
......8-55 Engine compartment fuse replacement ......................8-59
Fuse/relay panel description ......................................8-61
Inner panel fuse replacement ......................................8-57
Memory fuse ..............................................................8-58
Hood ........................................................................\
......4-39 Closing the hood ........................................................4-40
Hood open warning ....................................................4-40
Opening the hood ........................................................4-39
How to use this manual ..................................................1-2
If the engine overheats ....................................................7-7
If the engine will not start ..............................................7-4 If engine turns over normally but does not start ..........7-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over slowly ....7-4
If you have a flat tire (with spare tire) ..........................7-27 Changing tires ............................................................7-29
Jack and tools ..............................................................7-27
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Index
10I
Vehicle break-in process ..................................................1-6
Vehicle certification label ..............................................9-10
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ............1-7
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)............................9-10
Vehicle load limit ..........................................................6-70Certification label ......................................................6-73
Tire and loading information label ............................6-70
Vehicle modifications ......................................................1-6
Vehicle weight ..............................................................6-75 Base curb weight ........................................................6-75
Cargo weight ..............................................................6-75
GAW (Gross Axle Weight) ........................................6-75
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ..........................6-75
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) ....................................6-75
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ......................6-75
Vehicle curb weight ....................................................6-75
Warning and indicator lights..........................................4-79 Indicator lights ............................................................4-87
Warning lights ............................................................4-79
Washer fluid ..................................................................8-27 Checking the washer fluid level ................................8-27
Weight/volume ................................................................9-6 Windows ........................................................................\
4-33
Manual windows ........................................................4-38
Power windows ..........................................................4-34
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-131 Automatic climate control system ............................4-132
Defogging logic ........................................................4-133
Manual climate control system ................................4-131
Winter driving ................................................................6-67 Carry emergency equipment ......................................6-69
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary ................6-68
Check battery and cables ............................................6-68
Check spark plugs and ignition system ......................6-68
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ..........6-69
Don't let your parking brake freeze ............................6-69
Snowy or Icy conditions ............................................6-67
To keep locks from freezing ......................................6-68
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system ..6-68
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ..................6-68
Wiper blades ..................................................................8-33 Blade inspection ..........................................................8-33
Blade replacement ......................................................8-33
Wipers and washers ......................................................4-98 Rear window wiper and washer switch (for 5 door) ..4-102
Windshield washers (front) ......................................4-100
Windshield wipers ......................................................4-99
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