coolant KIA SEDONA 2020 Owner's Manual

723
Maintenance
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marks on the side
of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an authorized Kia dealer for a
cooling system inspection.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use onlydeionized water or soft water for
your vehicle and never mix hard
water in the coolant filled at the fac-
tory. An improper coolant mixture
can result in serious malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
and freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.
OYP078046N
WARNING- Cooling fan
Use caution when working near
the blade of the cooling fan. The
electric motor (cooling fan) is
controlled by engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed. it may
sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running.

Maintenance
24
7
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.Changing the coolant
Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
OYP074066N
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F)35 65
-25°C (-13°F)4060
-35°C (-31°F)5050
-45°C (-49°F)6040
WARNING - Radiator cap
Do not remove the
radiator cap when
the engine and radia-
tor are hot. Scalding
hot coolant and
steam may blow out under pres-
sure which may result in serious
injury.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth around the radiator cap before refilling thecoolant in order to prevent thecoolant from overflowing intoengine parts such as the alter-nator.

727
Maintenance
WASHER FLUID
Checking the washer fluid
level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Checking the parking brake
Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 66 lb, 294 N
(30 kg) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
have the parking brake adjusted by
an authorized Kia dealer.
Stroke : 8~9 notch
OYP078049NOYP054009K
PARKING BRAKE
(IF EQUIPPED)
WARNING- FlammableFluid
Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open
flames or sparks. The windshield
washer fluid reservoir is flamma-
ble under certain circumstances.
This can result in a fire.
WARNING- Windshield fluid
Do not drink the windshield
washer fluid. The windshield
washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
WARNING- Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windshield
and may cause loss of vehicle
control.

749
Maintenance
Cold Tire Pressure:The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo-
pascals (kPa) before a tire has built
up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Front Axle.
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Rear axle. Intended Outboard Sidewall:
The
side of an asymmetrical tire, that
must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for
air pressure.
Light truck (LT) tire: A tire designat-
ed by its manufacturer as primarily
intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles.
Load Index: An assigned number
ranging from 1 to 279 that corre-
sponds to the load carrying capacity
of a tire.
Load ratings: The maximum load
that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure.
Maximum Inflation Pressure: The
maximum air pressure to which a
cold tire may be inflated. The maxi-
mum air pressure is molded onto the
sidewall.
Maximum Load Rating: The load
rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal Occupant Weight:
The
number of occupants a vehicle is
designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).
Occupant Distribution: Designated
seating positions.
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side
of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-
ticular side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle. The outward
facing sidewall bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same moldings on
the inner facing sidewall.
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire
used on passenger cars and some
light duty trucks and multipurpose
vehicles.
Ply: A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords.

799
Maintenance
2. Evaporative emission con-trol (including ORVR:
Onboard Refueling Vapor
Recovery) system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
(The ORVR system is designed to
allow the vapors from the fuel tank to
be loaded into a canister while refu-
eling at the gas station, preventing
the escape of fuel vapors into the
atmosphere.)
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control System
is a highly effective system which con-
trols exhaust emissions while main-
taining good vehicle performance.

68
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*
2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API SM or above, ILSAC GF-4 or above, ACEA A3. Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2(drain and refill)
Recommends (or equivalent)
Lambda II 3.3L GDI 6.5 L (6.87 US qt.) ACEA A5*
3or above
Automatic transmission fluid Lambda II 3.3L GDI 7.0 L (7.39 US qt.) ATF SP-IV or equivalent
Coolant Lambda II 3.3L GDI 11.5 L (12.15 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Power steering fluid (if equipped) 1.0 ~ 1.5 L
(1.06 ~ 1.59 US qt.) PSF-4
Brake fluid 0.58 ~ 0.62 L
(0.61 ~ 0.66 US qt. ) SAE J1703, FMVSS 116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 80 L (84.54 US qt.)Unleaded gasoline

Index
4I
Driver Attention Warning (DAW) system ....................5-94Resetting the system ..................................................5-96
System malfunction ....................................................5-96
System setting and activation ....................................5-94
System standby ..........................................................5-96
Economical operation ..................................................5-103
Emergency starting ..........................................................6-5 Jump starting ................................................................6-5
Push-starting ................................................................6-7
Emission control system ................................................7-98 Crankcase emission control system ............................7-98
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system ..........7-99
Exhaust emission control system ................................7-99
Engine ........................................................................\
......8-2
Engine compartment ................................................2-6, 7-4
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-22 Changing the coolant ..................................................7-24
Checking the coolant level..........................................7-22
Engine number ................................................................8-9
Engine oil ......................................................................7-\
20 Changing the engine oil and filter ..............................7-21
Checking the engine oil level ....................................7-20 Engine start/stop button ................................................5-10
Engine start/stop button position ................................5-10
Illuminated engine start/stop button ..........................5-10
Starting the engine with a smart key ..........................5-12
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-15
Exterior features ..........................................................4-214 Roof rack ..................................................................4-214
Exterior overview ............................................................2-2
Folding key ......................................................................4-\
5 Battery replacement ....................................................4-10
Immobilizer system ....................................................4-11
Key operations ..............................................................4-5
Limp home (override) procedure ................................4-13
Record your key number ..............................................4-5
Transmitter precautions ................................................4-9
Forward Collision-avoidance Assist (FCA) ..................5-44 Brake operation ..........................................................5-47
FCA front radar/Camera sensor ..................................5-48
FCA warning message and system control ................5-46
Limitation of the system ............................................5-51
System malfunction ....................................................5-49
System setting and activation ....................................5-44
E
F

I11
Index
Vehicle weight glossary ..............................................5-129Base curb weight ......................................................5-129
Cargo weight ............................................................5-129
GAW (Gross Axle Weight) ......................................5-129
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........................5-129
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) ..................................5-129
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ....................5-129
Vehicle curb weight ..................................................5-129
Warning and indicator lights........................................4-116 Indicator lights ..........................................................4-123
Warning lights ..........................................................4-116
Washer fluid ..................................................................7-27 Checking the washer fluid level..................................7-27
Windows ........................................................................\
4-53 Power windows ..........................................................4-54
Windshield defrosting and defogging..........................4-191 Automatic climate control system ............................4-192
Defogging logic ........................................................4-193
Manual climate control system ................................4-191
Winter driving ..............................................................5-111 Carry emergency equipment ....................................5-113
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary ..............5-112
Check battery and cables ..........................................5-112
Check spark plugs and ignition system ....................5-112
Don’t let your parking brake freeze..........................5-113 Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath ........5-113
Snowy or icy conditions ..........................................5-111
To keep locks from freezing ....................................5-112
Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system5-113
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant ................5-112
Wiper blades ..................................................................7-32 Blade inspection ..........................................................7-32
Blade replacement ......................................................7-32
Wipers and washers ....................................................4-149 Front windshield washers ........................................4-150
Rear window wiper and washer switch ....................4-151
Windshield wipers ....................................................4-149
360° camera monitoring system ..................................4-138
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