oil KIA STONIC 2018 Workshop Manual

CAUTION
•Water washing in the engine com‐partment including high pressurewater washing may cause the fail‐ure of electrical circuits located inthe engine compartment.
•Never allow water or other liquidsto come in contact with electrical/electronic components inside thevehicle as this may damage them.
Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no lon‐
ger bead on the paint. Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufactur‐
er’s instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip
the wax from the finish. Be sure to re- wax these areas even if the rest of the
vehicle does not yet need waxing.
Do not apply wax on embossed unpain‐
ted unit, as it may tarnish the unit.
CAUTION
•Wiping dust or dirt off the bodywith a dry cloth will scratch thefinish.
•Do not use steel wool, abrasivecleaners, acid detergents or strongdetergents containing high alkalineor caustic agents on chrome-plat‐ed or anodized aluminum parts.This may result in damage to theprotective coating and cause dis‐coloration or paint deterioration.
Finish damage repair
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
painted surface must be repaired
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly rust and may develop into a major re‐
pair expense.
NOTICE
If your vehicle is damaged and re‐
quires any metal repair or replace‐
ment, be sure the body shop applies
anti-corrosion materials to the parts
repaired or replaced.
Bright-metal maintenance
• To remove road tar and insects, use a tar remover, not a scraper or other
sharp object.
• To protect the surfaces of bright metal parts from corrosion, apply a
coating of wax or chrome preserva‐
tive and rub to a high luster.
• During winter weather or in coastal areas, cover the bright metal parts
with a heavier coating of wax or preservative. If necessary, coat the
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
jelly or other protective compound.

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8
Maintenance

Don't neglect the interior
Moisture can collect under the floor
mats and carpeting and cause corro‐
sion. Check under the mats periodically to be sure the carpeting is dry. Use
particular care if you carry fertilizers,
cleaning materials or chemicals in the vehicle.
These should be carried only in proper
containers and any spills or leaks
should be cleaned up, flushed with clean water and thoroughly dried.
Interior care
Interior general precautions
Prevent chemicals such as perfume,
cosmetic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and air freshener from contacting the
interior parts because they may cause
damage or discoloration. If they do con‐ tact the interior parts, wipe them off
immediately. If necessary, use a vinyle
cleaner, see instructions for correct us‐ age.
CAUTION
Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electrical/elec‐
(Continued)
(Continued)
tronic components inside the vehicleas this may damage them.
CAUTION
When cleaning leather products(steering wheel, seats etc.), useneutral detergents or low alcoholcontent solutions. If you use high al‐cohol content solutions or acid/alka‐line detergents, the color of theleather may fade or the surface mayget stripped off.
Taking care of leather seats
• Vacuum the seat periodically to re‐ move dust and sand on the seat. It
will prevent abrasion or damage of the leather and maintain its quality.
• Wipe the natural leather seat cover often with dry or soft cloth.
• Sufficient use of a leather protective may prevent abrasion of the cover
and helps maintain the color.
Be sure to read the instructions and
consult a specialist when using leath‐ er coating or protective agents. • Leather with bright colors(beige,
cream beige) is easily contaminated
and clear in appearance. Clean the
seats frequently.
• Avoid wiping with wet cloth. It may cause the surface to crack.
Cleaning the leather seats
• Remove all contaminations instantly.Refer to instructions below for re‐
moval of each contaminant.
• Cosmetic products(sunscreen, foun‐ dation, etc.)- Apply cleansing cream on a cloth and wipe the contaminated point.
Wipe off the cream with a wet
cloth and remove water with a dry
cloth.
• Beverages(coffee, soft drink, etc.) - Apply a small amount of neutraldetergent and wipe until contami‐
nations do not smear.
• Oil - Remove oil instantly with absorba‐ble cloth and wipe with stain re‐
mover for natural leather only.
• Chewing gum - Harden the gum with ice and re‐move gradually.
Maintenance
8-132

Fabric seat cover using precautions
(If equipped)
Please clean the fabric seats regularly
with a vacuum cleaner in consideration of fabric material characteristics. If
they are heavily soiled with beverage
stains, etc., use a suitable interior cleaner. To prevent damage to seat
covers, wipe off the seat covers down
to the seams with a large wiping mo‐ tion and moderate pressure using a
soft sponge or microfiber cloth. Velcro
closures on clothing or sharp objects may cause snagging or scratches on
the surface of the seats. Make sure not
to rub such objects against the surface.
Cleaning the upholstery and
interior trim
Vinyl
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl clean‐
er.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solution recom‐
mended for upholstery or carpets. Re‐
move fresh spots immediately with a fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do
not receive immediate attention, the
fabric can be stained and its color can be affected. Also, its fire-resistant
properties can be reduced if the mate‐
rial is not properly maintained.
CAUTION
Using anything but recommendedcleaners and procedures may affectthe fabric’s appearance and fire-re‐sistant properties.
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt
webbing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for clean‐ ing upholstery or carpet. Follow the in‐
structions provided with the soap. Do
not bleach or re-dye the webbing be‐ cause this may weaken it.
Cleaning the interior window glass
If the interior glass surfaces of the ve‐
hicle become fogged (that is, covered
with an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should be cleaned with glass cleaner.
Follow the directions on the glass
cleaner container.
CAUTION
Do not scrape or scratch the insideof the rear window. This may resultin damage to the rear window de‐froster grid.

8-133
8
Maintenance

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The cor‐
rect lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1
*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
Gasoline Engine 1.0L
3.6
l (3.8 US
qt.) ACEA A5/B5
1.2L 3.5
l (3.7 US
qt.) API service SM, ILSAC GF4 or above, ACEA A5/B5
*3
API SN, ACEA C2 *4
1.4L 3.6
l (3.8 US
qt.) API service SM, ILSAC GF4 or above, ACEAA5/B5
*3
API SN, ACEA C2 *4
Diesel En‐ gine 1.4L /
1.6L with
DPF *5 5.3
l (5.6 US
qt.) ACEA C2 or C3
Without DPF *5 5.3
l (5.6 US
qt.) ACEA C3 or C2 or A3/B4
Manual transaxle fluid Gasoline Engine 1.2L
1.5 ~ 1.6
l (1.4 ~
1.5 US qt.) API Service GL-4 SAE 70W
- HK SYN MTF 70W
- SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W MTF - GS MTF HD 70W
1.0L/
1.4L 1.6 ~ 1.7
l (1.5 ~
1.6 US qt.)
Diesel Engine 1.4L 1.7 ~ 1.8
l (1.6 ~
1.7 US qt.)
Automatic transaxlefluid Gasoline Engine 1.4L 6.8
l (7.2 US
qt.) ATF SP-III (Recommended DIAMOND, SK)


9-13
9
Specifications & Consumer information

Recommended SAE viscosity number
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick before checking or draining any lubricant.This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas and when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug anddipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that could be damaged.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather operating (engine start and engine oil flowabil‐
ity). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher viscosity en‐ gine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended
could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity from the chart.

9-15
9
Specifications & Consumer information

AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR LABEL
A compressor label informs you the
type of compressor your vehicle is equipped with such as model, supplier
part number, production number, re‐
frigerant (1) and refrigerant oil (2).

9-21
9
Specifications & Consumer information

Display illumination: see "Instrument panel illu‐mination"......................................................................... 4-46
Displays, see instrument cluster..................................4-45
Door locks......................................................................... 4-16
Child-protector rear door lock..................................4-19
DPF.................................................................................. 8-136
Drinks holder, see cup holders....................................4-127
Driver's and passenþer's ýront air baþ........................ 3-46
Drivinþ at niþht................................................................ 6-79
Drivinþ in ýlooded areas................................................. 6-80
Drivinþ in the rain............................................................6-80
E
Economical operation..................................................... 6-76
Electric power steerinþ.................................................. 4-37
Electrochromic mirror (ECM)........................................ 4-42
Electronic stability control (ESC).................................. 6-36
Emerþency startinþ........................................................ 7-05 Jump startinþ.............................................................. 7-05
Push-startinþ.............................................................. 7-06
Emission control system............................................. 8-134
Crankcase emission control system..................... 8-134
Evaporative emission control system.................. 8-134
Exhaust emission control system......................... 8-134 Enþine compartment..................................................... 2-06
Enþine coolant................................................................. 8-48
Enþine dimensions.......................................................... 9-02
Enþine number................................................................ 9-20
Enþine oil (Gasoline)....................................................... 8-44
Enþine overheats............................................................ 7-07
Enþine start/stop button.............................................. 6-10
Startinþ the enþine.................................................... 6-07
Enþine temperature þauþe........................................... 4-49
Enþine will not start....................................................... 7-04
Evaporative emission control system....................... 8-134
Exhaust emission control system............................. 8-134
Explanation oý scheduled maintenance items........... 8-41
Vapor hose (ýor þasoline enþine) and ýuelýiller cap.......................................................................8-42
Exterior care.................................................................. 8-128
Exterior ýeatures.......................................................... 4-133
Rooý rack....................................................................4-133
Exterior overview (Front).............................................. 2-02
Exterior overview (Rear)................................................2-02
F
Flat tire............................................................................. 7-20
Alphabetical index
I-3
Alphabetical index

Maintenance services..................................................... 8-07 MaintenanceExplanation oý scheduled maintenance items.......8-41
Maintenance services................................................ 8-07
Owner maintenance................................................... 8-09
Scheduled maintenance service............................... 8-11
Tire maintenance........................................................8-72
Manual climate control system.................................... 4-99
Air conditioninþ......................................................... 4-104
Climate control air ýilter.......................................... 4-106
Heatinþ and air conditioninþ...................................4-100
Manual transaxle.............................................................6-20
Manual windows..............................................................4-27
Map lamp.......................................................................... 4-95Mirror
Day/niþht rearview mirror........................................ 4-41
Foldinþ the outside rearview mirror........................4-44
Outside rearview mirror............................................ 4-42
Remote control........................................................... 4-43
Mirrors.............................................................................. 4-41
Electrochromic mirror (ECM).................................... 4-42
Inside rearview mirror............................................... 4-41
Multi ýuse......................................................................... 8-81O
Odometer......................................................................... 4-51
Oil (Enþine)....................................................................... 8-44
Outside rearview mirror................................................ 4-42
Outside temperature þauþe..........................................4-51
Overheats......................................................................... 7-07
Owner maintenance....................................................... 8-09
P
Parkinþ brake................................................................... 6-31
Parkinþ brake (check)..................................................... 8-56
Power brakes...................................................................6-30
Power outlet..................................................................4-129
Power window lock button............................................4-26
Pre-tensioner seat belt................................................. 3-20
Push-startinþ.................................................................. 7-06
R
Rear parkinþ assist system.......................................... 4-76
Rear seat.......................................................................... 3-02
Rearview camera............................................................ 4-79
Alphabetical index
I-6 Alphabetical index