Axle KIA VENGA 2013 Workshop Manual

729
Maintenance
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the automatic transaxle
fluid level
The automatic transaxle fluid level
should be checked regularly.
Keep the vehicle on the level ground with
the parking brake applied and check the
fluid level according to the following pro-
cedure.
1. Place the shift lever in N (Neutral) posi- tion and confirm the engine is running
at normal idle speed.
2. After the transaxle is warmed up suffi- ciently [fluid temperature 70~80°C
(158~176°F)], for example by 10 min-
utes usual driving, move the shift leverthrough all positions then place the
shift lever in N(Neutral) or P(Park)position. 3. Confirm if the fluid level is in the "HOT"
range on the level gauge. If the fluid
level is lower, add the specified fluid
from the fill hole. If the fluid level is
higher, drain the fluid from the drain
hole.
4. If the fluid level is checked in cold con- dition [fluid temperature 20~30 °C
(68~86 °F)], add the fluid to the “C”
(COLD) line and then recheck the fluid
level according to the above step 2.
✽✽
NOTICE
“C” (COLD) range is for reference only
and should NOT be used to determinetransaxle fluid level.
WARNING - Transaxle fluid
The transaxle fluid level should be
checked when the engine is at nor-
mal operating temperature. This
means that the engine, radiator,
radiator hose and exhaust system
etc., are very hot. Exercise great
care not to burn yourself during
this procedure.
WARNING - Parking brake
To avoid sudden movement of the
vehicle, apply parking brake and
depress the brake pedal before
moving the shift lever.
CAUTION
 Low fluid level causes transaxle shift slippage. Overfilling cancause foaming, loss of fluid and transaxle malfunction.
 The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc-tion and failure.
OJC070010OSA077009
COLD HOT
↔
↔
YN ENG 7.QXP 4/16/2012 10:08 AM Page 29

Maintenance
30
7
✽✽
NOTICE
New automatic transaxle fluid should be
red. The red dye is added so the assem-bly plant can identify it as automatic
transaxle fluid and distinguish it from
engine oil or antifreeze. The red dye,
which is not an indicator of fluid quali-
ty, is not permanent. As the vehicle isdriven, the automatic transaxle fluid
will begin to look darker. The color may
eventually appear light brown.
Therefore, we recommend that the sys-
tem be replaced by an authorized Kia
dealer according to the ScheduledMaintenance at the beginning of thissection.
Use only specified automatic transaxle
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended lubricantsor capacities" in section 8.) Changing the automatic transaxle fluid
We recommend that the system be
replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.According to the Maintenance Scheduleat the beginning of this section.
YN ENG 7.QXP 4/16/2012 10:08 AM Page 30

Specifications & Consumer information
4
8
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
* 1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends -
For Europe
Gasoline Engine3.3 l(3.5 US qt.)
For Europe
API Service SL or SM, ACEA A3 or above
Use the engine oils approved by Kia Motors.
Consult an authorized Kia dealer for details.
Except Europe
API Service SM* 3
, ILSAC GF-4 or above
Diesel Engine5.3 l(5.6 US qt.)
With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ; ACEA C3
Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA B4
Engine oil consumptionNormal driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,500 km-
Severe driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,000 km-
Manual transaxle fluid
Gasoline Engine
1.9 l~ 2.0 l
(2.0 ~ 2.1 US qt.)
API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 (fill for-life)1.8 l~ 1.9 l
(1.9 ~ 2.0 US qt.)
Diesel Engine1.9 l~ 2.0 l
(2.0 ~ 2.1 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid6.8 l(7.2 US qt.)DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
1.4L 1.6L
YN eng 8.QXP 19.9.2011 19:05 Page 4

Index
2
I
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Air bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Side impact air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72 Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-77
Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100 Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Auto seat warmer(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-81 Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-87
Automatic heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-82
Manual heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83 Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Aux, USB and iPod port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Battery saver function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Bottle holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Electronic stability program (ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Emergency Stop Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Hill-start assist control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Vehicle stability management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Brakes fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-63
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 5-8
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
A
C
B
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Index
4
I
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Driver's and passenger's front air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Driving at night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Electronic stability program (ESP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Engine overheats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Evaporative emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78 Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Changing tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Tiremobilitykit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97Fluid Automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Brakes fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-69Fog light bulbs replacement Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-69
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Front seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
E
F
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Index
6
I
Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Sunvisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-95
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-70
Interior overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
ISG (Idle stop and go) system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Jump starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Label Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Lap/shoulder belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-63 Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Main fuse, see memory fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54 Maintenance Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . 7-20
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . 7-12,18
Normal maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8,14
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Maintenance schedule Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . 7-12,18
Normal maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8,14
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Manual climate control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72 Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-79
Heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73
Manual transaxle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Manual window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Memory fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
J
K
L
M
YN eng INDEX.QXP 2011.09.22. 16:35 Page 6

I9
Index
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . . 7-42
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
TMK, see tiremobilitykit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
TPMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-52
Transaxle Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Manual transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
Using the tiremobilitykit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Vehicle break-in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Vehicle stability management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
Warning and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Auto up/down window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Manual window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Power window lock button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-67
U
V
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Introduction
6
1
INDICATOR SYMBOLS ON THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Engine coolant temperature
warning light
Seat belt warning light
High beam indicator
Turn signal indicator
ABS warning light*
Parking brake & Brake fluid
warning light
Malfunction indicator*
Immobiliser indicator*
Glow indicator (Diesel only)
Fuel filter warning light (Diesel only)
Tailgate open warning light*
❈ For more detailed explanations, refer to “Instrument cluster” in section 4.
Charging system warning light
Door ajar warning light*
ESP indicator*
ESP OFF indicator*
Front fog light indicator*
Engine oil pressure warning light
Electric power steering (EPS)
system warning light*
Air bag warning light*
Low tyre pressure telltale* / TPMS malfunction indicator*
Rear fog light indicator*
Cruise SET indicator*
Speed limit indicator* AUTO STOP for ISG system indicator*
Cruise indicator*
AUTOSTOP
KEY OUT indicator*KEY
OUT
Light on indicator
Automatic transaxle shift pattern indicator*
Manual transaxle shift pattern indicator*
* if equipped
Door open position indicator*
Low fuel level warning light Low tyre pressure position telltale*
YN RHD 1.QXP 3/31/2012 4:00 PM Page 6

Your vehicle at a glance
4
2
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
OYN022003R/OYN072002R-1
■■
Petrol Engine
❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle
may differ from the illustration.
■■ Diesel Engine 1. Engine coolant reservoir ................7-25
2. Engine oil filler cap ........................7-24
3. Brake fluid reservoir .......................7-28
4. Positive battery terminal ................7-39
5. Negative battery terminal...............7-39
6. Fuse box ........................................7-52
7. Air cleaner......................................7-33
8. Auto transaxle oil dipstick* .............7-29
9. Radiator cap ..................................7-27
10. Engine oil dipstick ........................7-24
11. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir .7-31
12. Fuel filter ......................................7-32 * if equipped
YN RHD 2.QXP 2011-09-28 18:03 Page 4

Safety features of your vehicle
12
3
Headrest
The rear seat(s) is equipped with head-
rests in all the seating positions for the
occupant's safety and comfort.
The headrest not only provides comfort
for passengers, but also helps to protect
the head and neck in the event of a colli-sion.
OPA039053
WARNING
 For maximum effectiveness in case of an accident, the headrest
should be adjusted so the middleof the headrest is at the same
height of the centre of gravity of
an occupant's head. Generally,
the centre of gravity of most peo-ple's head is similar with the
height of the top of their eyes.
Also adjust the headrest as close
to your head as possible. The use
of a cushion that holds the body
away from the seatback is notrecommended.
 Do not operate the vehicle with the headrests removed as severe
injury to an occupant may occur
in the event of an accident.
Headrests may provide protec-
tion against severe neck injuries
when properly adjusted.
* if equipped
*
WARNING - Cargo loading
Make sure the engine is off, the
automatic transaxle is in P (Park)
or the manual transaxle is in R
(Reverse) or 1st, and the parking
brake is securely applied whenever
loading or unloading cargo. Failure
to take these steps may allow the
vehicle to move if shift lever is inad-
vertently moved to another posi-tion.
WARNING - Cargo
Cargo should always be secured to
prevent it from being thrown about
the vehicle in a collision and caus-
ing injury to the vehicle occupants.Special care of objects should betaken when placing them in the rear
seats, since those may hit the front
seat occupants in a frontal colli-sion.
YN RHD 3.QXP 3/31/2012 4:02 PM Page 12