oil KIA VENGA 2015 Service Manual

Maintenance
74
7
Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect
it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip the
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.Finish damage repair
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
painted surface must be repaired
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly rust
and may develop into a major repair
expense.
✽✽
NOTICE
If your vehicle is damaged and requires
any metal repair or replacement, be sure
the body shop applies anti-corrosion
materials to the parts repaired or
replaced.
Bright-metal maintenance
 To remove road tar and insects, use a tar remover, not a scraper or other
sharp object.
 To protect the surfaces of bright-metal parts from corrosion, apply a coating of
wax or chrome preservative and rub to
a high luster.
 During winter weather or in coastal areas, cover the bright metal parts with
a heavier coating of wax or preserva-
tive. If necessary, coat the parts with
non-corrosive petroleum jelly or other
protective compound.
CAUTION
 Wiping dust or dirt off the body
with a dry cloth will scratch thefinish.
 Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or strong detergentscontaining highly alkaline or
caustic agents on chrome-platedor anodized aluminum parts. This may result in damage to the pro-tective coating and cause discol-
oration or paint deterioration.
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:46 PM Page 74

Maintenance
78
7
Interior care
Interior general precautions
Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-
metic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and
air freshener from contacting the interior
parts because they may cause damage
or discoloration. If they do contact the
interior parts, wipe them off immediately.
See the instructions that follow for the
proper way to clean vinyl.
Cleaning the upholstery and interior
trim
Vinyl
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.Clean with a mild soap solution recom-
mended for upholstery or carpets.
Remove fresh spots immediately with a
fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not
receive immediate attention, the fabriccan be stained and its colour can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
can be reduced if the material is not
properly maintained.
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web- bing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-
tions provided with the soap. Do not
bleach or re-dye the webbing because
this may weaken it.
Cleaning the interior window glass
If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-
cle become fogged (that is, covered with
an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should
be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the
directions on the glass cleaner container.
CAUTION
Never allow water or other liquids
to come in contact with electrical/electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.
CAUTION
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affectthe fabric’s appearance and fire-resistant properties.
CAUTION
Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the rear window. This may result in damage to the rear windowdefroster grid.
CAUTION
When cleaning leather products (steering wheel, seats etc.), use
neutral detergents or low alcohol content solutions. If you use highalcohol content solutions or acid/alkaline detergents, the colour
of the leather may fade or the sur-face may get stripped off.
YN RHD 7.QXP 11/20/2014 6:46 PM Page 78

85
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
* 1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends -
For Europe
Petrol Engine3.3 l(3.5 US qt.)
For Europe
API Service SL or SM, ACEA A3 or above
Use the engine oils approved by Kia Motors.
Consult an authorised Kia dealer for details.
Except Europe
API Service SM* 3
, ILSAC GF-4 or above
Diesel Engine5.3 l(5.6 US qt.)
With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA C3 or C2
Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ;
ACEA B4
Engine oil consumptionNormal driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,500 km-
Severe driving conditionMAX. 1 l/ 1,000 km-
Manual transaxle fluid
Petrol Engine
1.9 l~ 2.0 l
(2.0 ~ 2.1 US qt.)
Kia Genuine Transaxle Oil,
API GL-4, SAE 70W1.8 l~ 1.9 l
(1.9 ~ 2.0 US qt.)
Diesel Engine1.7 l~ 1.8 l
(1.8 ~ 1.9 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid6.8 l(7.2 US qt.)DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
1.4L
1.6L
YN RHD 8.QXP 11/20/2014 6:48 PM Page 5

87
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher vis-
cosity engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recom-
mended could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be operat-
ed in before the next oil change. Proceedto select the recommended oil viscosity
from the chart.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the areaaround any filler plug, drain plug, ordipstick before checking or drain-ing any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas and when the vehicle is used onunpaved roads. Cleaning the plugand dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that couldbe damaged.
* 1
: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40 (API Service SL, SM / ACEA A3 or above).
* 2
: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
5W-20,5W-30 (API SL, SM / ILSAC GF-3 or above). However, if the engine oil is not available
in your country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
* 3
: In Middle East, do not use the engine oil of viscosity grade SAE 5W-20.
* 4
: If your vehicle follows 30,000 km/ 1 year interval in normal maintenance schedule, use the
engine oil of viscosity grade, SAE 5W-30.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Petrol
Engine Oil * 1
(For Europe) °C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Diesel
Engine Oil * 4
5W-30
15W-40
10W-30
0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
Petrol
Engine Oil * 2
(Except Europe)20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20* 3
, 5W-30
0W-30
YN RHD 8.QXP 11/20/2014 6:48 PM Page 7

Specifications & Consumer information
10
8
A compressor label informs you the type
of compressor your vehicle is equipped
with such as model, supplier part num-
ber, production number, refrigerant (1)
and refrigerant oil (2). The radio frequency components of the
vehicle comply with requirements and
other relevant provisions of Directive
1995/5/EC.
Further information including the manu-
facturer's declaration of conformity is
available on Kia web site as follows;
http://www.kia-hotline.com
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR LABEL
OHC081001
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYCE0678
■
Example
YN RHD 8.QXP 11/20/2014 6:48 PM Page 10

Index
4
I
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Driver's and passenger's front air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Driving at night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Electronic stability program (ESP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Engine overheats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Evaporative emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79 Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-73
Exterior overview (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Exterior overview (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Changing tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . 6-18, 6-23
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17, 6-22
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99
Fluid Automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Brakes fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70
Fog light bulbs replacement Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Front seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
EF

I7
Index
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Day/night rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Folding the outside rearview mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Power brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Power window lock button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Pre-tensioner seat belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Rear combination light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . 7-69
Rear parking assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-57
Rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Rear view camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Remote keyless entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Replacement light bulb Fog light (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67
Fog light (rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70
Headlight bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-64
Interior light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-72
Rear combination light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . 7-69
Road warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . 7-12,18
Normal maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8,14
Seat belt warning (front). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 Height adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Lap/shoulder belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Pre-tensioner seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Seat belt warning (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Seat warmer(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Seatback pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
O
SP
R