cooling KIA VENGA 2016 User Guide

Maintenance
4
7
WARNING - Maintenance
work
Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. You
can be seriously injured while
performing some maintenance
procedures. If you lack sufficient
knowledge and experience or the
proper tools and equipment to do
the work, we recommend that the
system be serviced by an author-
ized Kia dealer.
Working under the hood with the engine running is dangerous. It
becomes even more dangerous
when you wear jewelry or loose
clothing. These can become
entangled in moving parts and
result in injury. Therefore, if you
must run the engine while work-
ing under the hood, make certain
that you remove all jewelry (espe-
cially rings, bracelets, watches,
and necklaces) and all neckties,
scarves, and similar loose cloth-
ing before getting near theengine or cooling fans.WARNING - Diesel Engine
Never work on injection system with engine running or within 30
seconds after shutting off engine.
High-pressure pump, rail, injectorsand high-pressure pipes are sub-
ject to high pressure even after the
engine stopped. The fuel jet pro-
duced by fuel leaks may cause seri-
ous injury, if it touches the body.
People using pacemakers should
not move than 30cm closer to theECU or wiring harness within the
engine room while engine is run-
ning, since the high currents in the
electronic engine control system
produce considerable magneticfields.
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Maintenance
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7
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - 1.4L/1.6L DIESEL ENGINE (CONT.)
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.* 7
: When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEM
At first, replace at 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months:
after that, replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192
Miles×1,000 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Km×1,000 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Cooling system
For Europe
Engine coolant * 7
Except Europe
Battery condition
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I I I I I
Parking brake
I I I I I I I I
Brake/clutch fluid For Europe
Except Europe I I I I I I I IInspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day
At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Replaceevery 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
At first, replace at 200,000 km (130,000 miles) or 120 months:
after that, replace every 40,000 km (26,000 miles) or 24 months
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Maintenance
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7
Cooling system
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts. Coolant The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped)
Inspect the manual transaxle fluid
according to the maintenance schedule. Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)
Automatic transaxle fluid should not be
checked under normal usage conditions.
But in severe conditions, the fluid should
be changed at an authorized Kia dealerin accordance to the scheduled mainte-
nance at the beginning of this chapter.
✽✽
NOTICE
Automatic transaxle fluid color is basi-
cally red.
As the vehicle is driven, the automatic
transaxle fluid will begin to look darker.
It is normal condition and you should
not judge the need to replace the fluid
based upon the changed color.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately. Brake fluid
Check brake fluid level in the brake fluid
reservoir. The level should be between
“MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of
the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake
fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4specification.
CAUTION
The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transaxle malfunc-tion and failure.
Use only specified automatictransaxle fluid. (Refer to“Recommended lubricants and
capacities” in section 8.)
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725
Maintenance
Changing the engine oil and filter
We recommend that the engine oil and
filter be replaced by an authorized Kia
dealer.The high-pressure cooling system has a
reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-
tory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at thebeginning of the winter season, and
before traveling to a colder climate.
Checking the coolant level
WARNING
Used engine oil may cause skin irri- tation or cancer if left in contact
with the skin for prolonged periods
of time. Used engine oil contains
chemicals that have caused cancer
in laboratory animals. Always pro-
tect your skin by washing your
hands thoroughly with soap and
warm water as soon as possibleafter handling used oil.
ENGINE COOLANT
WARNING
Removing radiator cap
Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper-
ating or hot. Doing so might leadto cooling system and engine
damage. Also hot coolant orsteam could cause serious per-
sonal injury.
(Continued)
(Continued)
Turn the engine off and wait untilit cools down. Use extreme care
when removing the radiator cap.
Wrap a thick towel around it, and
turn it counterclockwise slowly to
the first stop. Step back while the
pressure is released from thecooling system.
When you are sure all the pres-
sure has been released, press
down on the cap, using a thick
towel, and continue turning coun-
terclockwise to remove it.
Even if the engine is not operat- ing, do not remove the radiatorcap or the drain plug while the
engine and radiator are hot. Hot
coolant and steam may still blow
out under pressure, causing seri-
ous injury.
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Maintenance
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7
Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-
rated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marked on the side of
the coolant reservoir when the engine iscool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionzed) water to provide pro-tection against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If
frequent additions are required, we rec-
ommend that the system be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use only deion-
ized water or soft water for your vehicle
and never mix hard water in the
coolant filled at the factory. An improp-
er coolant mixture can result in serious
malfunction or engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be pro-
tected by an ethylene-glycol-based
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-ing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specifiedcoolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
the effectiveness of the solution.
OYN079005
WARNING
The electric motor (cool-
ing fan) is controlled byengine coolant tempera-
ture, refrigerant pres-
sure and vehicle speed.
It may sometimes operate evenwhen the engine is not running.
Use extreme caution when working
near the blades of the cooling fan
so that you are not injured by a
rotating fan blades. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases, the
electric motor will automatically
shut off. This is a normal condition.
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Maintenance
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7
DescriptionFuse ratingProtected Component
40A(GSL)
50A(DSL)RLY.9 (C/Fan LO Relay), RLY.10 (C/Fan HI Relay)
IG140AIgnition Switch, PDM relay Box
10ARLY.5 (A/CON Relay)
210ARain Sensor, ECM, RLY.11 (Wiper FRT Relay)
4( )10AECU
LH10AHead Lamp LH
INJECTOR15AInjector #1~#4, Fuel Metering Unit, RLY.2(Fuel Pump Relay), RLY.5(A/CON Relay),
Stop Lamp Switch, EGR Cooling Bypass Valve
110ARLY9 (C/Fan LO Relay, RLY10 (C/Fan HI Relay, Immobilizer Module
Camshaft Position Sensor, Oxygen Sensor (UP/Down), Lambda Sensor (UP/DOWN),
Purge Control Solenoid Valve, Pressure Regulator Valve
RH10AHead Lamp RH
B/UP LAMP10AInhibit Switch, Rear Combination Lamp IN
310ARLY.6 (Start Relay) (G4FA/G4FC), Diesel Fuse & Relay Box (PTC1 Relay) Camshaft Position Sensor, Air Flow Sensor
IGN COIL20A(GSL)10A(DSL)Ignition Coil #1 #2 #3 #4, Condenser, WGT/VGT Control Solenoid Valve
20AECU
(GSL) (DSL)
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I3
Index
Catalytic converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Chains
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Recommended child restraint system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-96
Climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73 Climate control (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84
Climate control (manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75
Climate control air filter (replacement) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Clock (Digital) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-95
Coat hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . 4-40
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Components of the tire mobility kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25 Cool box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-78
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Cup holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel illumination. . 4-42
Dashboard, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Declaration of conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Defogging (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Defroster (Rear window) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72
Defrosting (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Digital clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination . . 4-42
Displays, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Central door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-80
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Driver's and passenger's front air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Driving at night. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
D
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