air condition KIA VENGA 2016 Workshop Manual

Maintenance
74
7
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design and
construction practices to combat corro-
sion, we produce vehicles of the highest
quality. However, this is only part of the
job. To achieve the long-term corrosion
resistance your vehicle can deliver, the
owner's cooperation and assistance isalso required.
Common causes of corrosion The most common causes of corrosion
on your vehicle are:

allowed to accumulate underneath the
vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor
scrapes and dents which leave unpro-
tected metal exposed to corrosion. High-corrosion areas
If you live in an area where your vehicle
is regularly exposed to corrosive materi-
als, corrosion protection is particularly
important. Some of the common causes
of accelerated corrosion are road salts,
dust control chemicals, ocean air and
industrial pollution.
Moisture breeds corrosion Moisture creates the conditions in which
corrosion is most likely to occur. For
example, corrosion is accelerated by
high humidity, particularly when tempera-
tures are just above freezing. In such
conditions, the corrosive material is kept
in contact with the vehicle’s surface by
moisture that slowly evaporates.
Mud is particularly corrosive because it
dries slowly and holds moisture in con-
tact with the vehicle. Although the mud
appears to be dry, it can still retain mois-ture and promote corrosion.
High temperatures can also accelerate
corrosion of parts that are not properly
ventilated so the moisture can be dis-
persed. For all these reasons, it is par-
ticularly important to keep your vehicle
clean and free of mud or accumulations
of other materials. This applies not only
to the visible surfaces but particularly to
the underside of the vehicle.
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Maintenance
80
7
Do not operate the engine in confined
or closed areas (such as garages) any
more than what is necessary to move
the vehicle in or out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short time
with the engine running, adjust the
ventilation system (as needed) to draw
outside air into the vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi- cle for any extended time with the
engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart the
engine may cause damage to theemission control system.Operating precautions for catalytic
converters (if equipped)Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter emission control device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed:
Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso- line engine.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunction, such
as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-
formance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are coasting withthe ignition off and descending steep
grades in gear with the ignition off.
Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5 minutesor more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission control sys-
tem. We recommend that the system
be inspected by an authorized Kia
dealer.
Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause
the engine to misfire, damaging the
catalytic converter.
Failure to observe these precautionscould result in damage to the catalytic
converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void your
warranties.
WARNING - Fire
A hot exhaust system can ignite flammable items under your vehi-
cle. Do not park, idle, or drive the
vehicle over or near flammable
objects, such as grass, vegeta-
tion, paper, leaves, etc.
The exhaust system and catalytic system are very hot while the
engine is running or immediately
after the engine is turned off. Keep
away from the exhaust system
and catalytic, you may get burned.
Also, do not remove the heat sink
around the exhaust system, do
not seal the bottom of the vehicle
or do not coat the vehicle for cor-
rosion control. It may present a
fire risk under certain conditions.
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781
Maintenance
Diesel Particulate Filter (if equipped)
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) sys-
tem removes the soot in the exhaust gas.
Unlike a disposable air filter, the DPF
system automatically burns (oxidizes)
and removes the accumulated soot
according to the driving condition. In
other words, the active burning by engine
control system and high exhaust gas
temperature caused by normal/high driv-
ing condition burns and removes the
accumulated soot.
However, if the vehicle continues to be
driven at repeated short distance or driv-
en at low speed for long time, the accu-
mulated soot may not be automatically
removed because of low exhaust gas
temperature. More than a certain amountof soot deposited, the malfunction indica-
tor light ( ) illuminates. When the malfunction indicator light
blinks, it may stop blinking by driving the
vehicle at more than 60km/h (37 mph) orat more than second gear with 1500 ~
2500 engine rpm for a certain time (for
about 25 minutes).If the malfunction indicator light contin-
ues to be blinked in spite of the proce-
dure, we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorized Kia dealer.
If you continue to drive with the malfunc-
tion indicator light blinking for a long
time, the DPF system can be damaged
and fuel consumption can be worsen.
Lean NOx Trap (if equipped)
The Lean NOx Trap (LNT) system
removes the nitrogen oxide in the
exhaust gas. The smell can occur in the
exhaust gas depending on the quality of
the fuel and it can degrade NOx reduc-
tion performance, please use the regulat-
ed automotive diesel fuel.
CAUTION
- Diesel Fuel
(if equipped with DPF)
It is recommended to use the regu- lated automotive diesel fuel for
diesel vehicle equipped with theDPF system.
If you use diesel fuel including highsulfur (more than 50 ppm sulfur) andunspecified additives, it can cause
the DPF system to be damaged and white smoke can be emitted.
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8
Dimensions / 8-2
Gross vehicle weight / 8-2
Bulb wattage / 8-3
Tires and wheels / 8-4
Load and speed capacity tires / 8-5
Air conditioning system / 8-5
Recommended lubricants and capacities / 8-6
Vehicle identification number (VIN) / 8-9
Vehicle certification label / 8-9
Tire specification and pressure label / 8-10
Engine number / 8-10
Air conditioner compressor label / 8-10
Refrigerant label/ 8-11
Declaration of conformity / 8-11
Specifications & Consumer information
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85
Specifications & Consumer information
LOAD AND SPEED CAPACITY TIRES *1
LI : LOAD INDEX
* 2
SS : SPEED SYMBOL Item Tire size Wheel size
Load Capacity Speed Capacity
LI * 1
kg SS * 2
km/h
Full size tire 195/65R15 6.0J×15 91 615
T 190
H 210
205/55R16 6.0J×16 91 615 H 210
205/50R17 6.5J×17 89 580 V 240
Compact spare tire (if equipped) T125/80D15 4.0T×15 95 690 M 130
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
ITEM Weight of volume Classification
Refrigerant 550 ± 25 g R-1234yf
R-134a
Compressor lubricant 100 ± 10 cc PAG FD46XG
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Specifications & Consumer information
10
8
The tires supplied on your new vehicle
are chosen to provide the best perform-
ance for normal driving.
The tire label located on the driver's side
center pillar gives the tire pressures rec-
ommended for your car.
The engine number is stamped on the
engine block as shown in the drawing.A compressor label informs you the type
of compressor your vehicle is equipped
with such as model, supplier part num-
ber, production number, refrigerant (1)
and refrigerant oil (2).
OYN089003
TIRE SPECIFICATION AND PRESSURE LABEL
ENGINE NUMBER
OYN089006
OYN085007L
■
Gasoline engine
■Diesel engineOHC081001
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR LABEL
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Index
6
I
Sunvisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-71
Interior overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
ISG (Idle stop and go) system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Jump starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Label Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Refrigerant label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Lap/shoulder belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-62 Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Main fuse, see memory fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-54
Maintenance Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . 7-20
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . 7-12,18
Normal maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8,14
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Maintenance schedule
Maintenance under severe usage conditions . . . . . 7-12,18
Normal maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8,14
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Manual climate control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-78
Manual transaxle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Manual window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Memory fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35 Day/night rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Folding the outside rearview mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
J
K
L
M
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Index
8
I
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Folding the rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Front seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Headrest(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Headrest(rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Rear seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Seat warmer(front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Seatback pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Shift lock system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Side air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
Smart key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Smooth cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
Spare tire Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Special driving conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45 Driving at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Driving in the rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
Hazardous driving conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Highway driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Smooth cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Speed limit control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Starting difficulties, see engine will not start . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Steering wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Heated steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Tilt steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Steering wheel warmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93 Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Cool box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Sunvisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Emergency tailgate safety release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Theft-alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Tilt steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
T
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