engine coolant Lancia Musa 2009 Owner handbook (in English)

10
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
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INDEX
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L0D0372m
L0D0010m
fig. 7
fig. 8
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Modal panel
A - Speedometer (speed indicator)
B – Fuel level gauge with reserve warning light
C – Engine coolant temperature gauge and
excessive temperature warning light
D - Rev. counter
E - Multifunctional display
cmWarning lights installed on Multijet versions
only
Comfort
A - Speedometer (speed indicator)
B – Fuel level gauge with reserve warning light
C – Engine coolant temperature gauge and
excessive temperature warning light
D - Rev. counter
E - Reconfigurable multifunctional display
cmWarning lights installed on Multijet versions
only
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SAFETY
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL
DISPLAY
(on two-line modal
panel)
The car can be equipped with a multi-
function display that shows useful in-
formation for car driving according to
the settings made. ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE GAUGE fig. 25
Warning light Aturns on to indicate
that the temperature of the engine
coolant has remarkably increased. In
this case, stop the engine and go to a
Lancia Dealership. This shows the tem-
perature of the engine coolant fluid and
starts working when the fluid temper-
ature exceeds approx. 50°C. In regular
operating conditions the needle moves
to the different positions allowed inside
the gauge according to the car operat-
ing conditions and management of the
engine cooling system.
IMPORTANT If the needle gets posi-
tioned at the beginning of the scale
(temperature low) and the warning
lightAis on, a failure has occurred in
the system. If this is the case, go to a
Lancia Dealership to have the system
checked.
If the needle indicating the
engine coolant temperature
reaches the red area, stop the
engine immediately and con-
tact a Lancia Dealership.
fig. 26L0D0027m
“STANDARD” SCREEN fig. 26
The standard screen shows the fol-
lowing information:
AOdometer (viewing of covered km
or miles)
BTime (always displayed, even with
ignition key removed and front
doors closed)
CHeadlight aiming position (only
with dipped beam headlights on).
NOTE When opening one of the front
doors, the display turns on and shows
the clock and the kilometres or miles
covered for a few seconds.
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60
SAFETY
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MESSAGES
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IMPORTANT The fast window
demisting/defrosting function remains
engaged for approx. 3 minutes start-
ing from the time when the engine
coolant exceeds 50°C (petrol versions)
or 35°C (Multijet versions).
When this function is active, the LED
of the corresponding button switches
on and that of the rear window
demister. The text FULL AUTOgoes
off on the display.
You can only adjust the fan speed and
switch the rear window demister off
manually when this function is active.
To restore operating conditions before
this function is activated, press but-
tonF, the air recirculation button C,
the compressor button Bor button
AUTO NorH. Fast window
demisting/
defrosting button F
Press this button: the
climate control system
will automatically switch on all the
functions required for fast windscreen
and front side window demisting/de-
frosting, that is:
❒switches on the climate control
compressor when weather condi-
tions are suitable;
❒disables air recirculation;
❒sets the maximum air temperature
HIin both areas;
❒sets proper fan speed according to
engine coolant temperature to
limit the flow of not sufficiently
warm air to demist the windows
into the passenger compartment;
❒directs the air flow to the wind-
screen and front side windows
vents;
❒engages the rear window mister.Disengagement of the compressor re-
mains stored even after the engine
stops.
To restore automatic compressor con-
trol, press button
√again (in this
case, the system will only work as a
heater) or press AUTO.
With climate control compressor off if
the outside temperature is higher than
the one set, the system will not be able
to keep the required condition, the
temperature value will then start
flashing on the display for a few sec-
onds and the message AUTOgoes off.
With climate control compressor off,
the fan speed can be set to zero man-
ually (no bar shown).
With the compressor enabled and the
engine started, the fan speed may be
reduced to the minimum setting only
(one bar shown).
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115
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
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SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
❒turn on; wait for the warning light
Yand
mto turn off (the hot-
ter the engine the shorter the time
it takes to turn off);
❒press the clutch pedal down to the
floor without touching the accel-
erator;
❒turn the ignition key to AV Vas
soon as the warning light
mturns
off. Waiting too long will waste the
work done by the glow plugs. Re-
lease the key as soon as the engine
starts.
IMPORTANT When the engine is
cold, rotating the ignition key to AV V,
the accelerator pedal must be com-
pletely released.
If the engine does not start at the first
attempt, return the ignition key to
STOP before repeating starting.
If, when the ignition key is on MAR,
the instrument panel warning light
Yremains on, turn the key to STOP
and then back to MAR; if the warning
light remains on, try with the other
keys provided with the car.
If you still cannot start the engine,
contact the Lancia Dealership.HOW TO WARM UP THE ENGINE
AFTER IT HAS JUST STARTED
(petrol and Multijet engines)
Proceed as follows:
❒drive off slowly, letting the engine
turn at medium speed. Do not ac-
celerate abruptly;
❒do not demand maximum perfor-
mance for the first few kilometres.
Wait until the engine coolant
gauge starts moving.Warning light
mwill blink
for 60 seconds after starting
or during prolonged crank-
ing to indicate a fault to the
glow plug heating system. Use the car
normally if the engine starts and con-
tact the Lancia Dealership as soon as
possible.
EMERGENCY START
If the instrument panel warning light
Ystays on steadily, you can perform
emergency start using the code on the
CODE card (see chapter “In an emer-
gency”).
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Turn the ignition to STOPwhile the en-
gine is idling.
IMPORTANT After a taxing drive,
you should allow the engine to “catch
its breath” before turning it off by let-
ting it idle to allow the temperature in
the engine compartment to fall.
Never jump start the engine
by pushing, towing or dri-
ving downhill. These actions
could cause the fuel to flow
into the catalytic converter and dam-
age it beyond repair.
Revving up before stopping
the engine is useless, it
causes unnecessary fuel con-
sumption and can damage
the engine, in particular engines
equipped with turbocharger.
IMPORTANT With engine off, do not
leave the key in the ignition switch on
MAR.
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USE OF
THE CAR
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
WARNING LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
GENERAL WARNINGS..................................... 126
LOW BRAKE FLUID......................................... 126
HANDBRAKE ON.............................................. 126
AIRBAG FAILURE............................................ 126
HOT ENGINE COOLANT................................. 127
LOW BATTERY CHARGE................................ 127
LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE .......................... 128
EXHAUSTED OIL ............................................ 128
“DUALDRIVE” ELECTRIC
POWER STEERING FAILURE ........................ 128
INCOMPLETE DOOR LOCKING...................... 128
SEAT BELTS NOT FASTENED ........................... 128
EBD SYSTEM FAILURE................................... 129
INJECTION SYSTEM FAILURE........................ 129
EOBD ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM FAILURE .......................................... 129
FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG DEACTIVATED 130
ABS SYSTEM FAILURE.................................... 130
FUEL RESERVE............................................... 130
GLOW PLUG HEATING.................................. 131
GLOW PLUG HEATING FAILURE................... 131
WATER IN DIESEL FUEL FILTER.................. 131LANCIA CODE PROTECTION
SYSTEM FAILURE........................................... 131
REAR FOG LIGHTS.......................................... 131
GENERIC FAILURE INDICATION ................... 132
BRAKE PAD WEAR ......................................... 133
PARTICULATE TRAP CLOGGED ................... 133
TAIL LIGHTS AND LOW BEAMS..................... 133
FOLLOW ME HOME........................................ 133
FRONT FOG LIGHTS ...................................... 133
LEFT-HAND DIRECTION INDICATOR............ 134
RIGHT-HAND DIRECTION INDICATOR.......... 134
“DUALDRIVE” ELECTRIC
POWER STEERING ......................................... 134
CRUISE CONTROL .......................................... 134
MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHTS.............................. 134
POSSIBLE ICE ON THE ROAD ........................ 134
LIMITED RANGE ............................................. 134
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127
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SAFETY
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USE OF
THE CAR
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
If when turning the key to
MAR the warning light ¬does not turn on or stays on during
car travel (together with the message
on the multifunctional display,
where provided), a failure may have
occurred in the restraint systems. In
this case the airbags or pretension-
ers may not be deployed after an im-
pact or, in a minor number of cases,
they may be deployed accidentally.
Contact Lancia Dealership immedi-
ately to have the system checked im-
mediately.
The failure of the warning
light
¬is indicated by the
warning light flashing longer than
the expected 4 seconds“, thus sig-
nalling that the front passenger
airbag is deactivated. In addition,
the airbag system automatically dis-
ables the airbag on the passenger’s
side (both front and side airbags,
where provided). In this case, the
warning light
¬does not neces-
sarily indicate a failure in the re-
straining systems. Contact Lancia
Dealership immediately to have the
system checked.
WARNING
WARNING
HOT ENGINE COOLANT
(red)
When the ignition key is
moved to MAR, the warning
light turns on and should go off after
a few seconds.
The warning light turns on when the
engine is overheated.
If the warning light comes on, proceed
as follows:
❒during normal travel: stop the car,
stop the engine and check that the
water level in the vessel is not un-
der the MINline. If this is the case,
wait for a few minutes for the en-
gine to cool down. Then, slowly
and carefully open the cap, top-up
with coolant and check that the
level is between the MINandMAX
reference lines on the vessel. Also
check for leakages. Should the
warning light turn on again at the
next start-up, contact Lancia Deal-
ership.
u
❒If the vehicle is used under severe
conditions(e.g. towing of trailers up-
hill or fully loaded vehicle): slow
down and stop the car if the warn-
ing light stays on. Stop for 2 or 3
minutes with the engine running
and slightly accelerated to favour
better coolant circulation. Then stop
the engine. Check correct fluid level
as described above.
IMPORTANT Under severe use of the
car, keep the engine on and slightly
accelerated for a few minutes before
switching it off.
The display will show the dedicated
message.
LOW BATTERY
CHARGE (red)
When the ignition key is
moved to MAR, the warning
light turns on and should go out as
soon as the engine is started (with the
engine running at idle speed a brief
delay in going out is allowed). If the
warning light stays on, immediately
contact Lancia Dealership.
w
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168
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
Thousands of kilometres
Check and adjust handbrake lever stroke
Check exhaust emissions/smoke (Multijet versions)
Check exhaust emissions (petrol versions)
Change fuel filter cartridge (Multijet versions)
Change air cleaner cartridge (petrol versions)
Change air cleaner cartridge (Multijet versions) (❏)
Top up fluids (engine coolant, brakes, windscreen washer,
battery, Dual FuNction System, etc.)
Check timing belt conditions (■)
Replace timing belt (*) (■)
Replace timing belt (1.6 Multijet versions) (*)
Replace accessory drive belt/s
Change spark plugs (petrol versions)
Check engine control system operation
(through diagnosis socket)
Change engine oil and oil filter (petrol versions)
Change engine oil and oil filter (Multijet versions with DPF) (**)
Change engine oil and oil filter (Multijet versions without DPF) (▲)
Change brake fluid (or every 2 years)
Change pollen filter (or every year)
(*) Or every 4 years for particularly demanding use:
- cold/hot climates;
- driving in the city idling for a long time;
- dusty roads or roads covered with sand and/or salt
Or every 5 years, regardless of the km covered and conditions of use.
(**) Engine oil and oil filter shall be changed when the corresponding warning light turns on (see section “Warning lights and Messages”),
or in any case every 2 years.
(
❏) Every 30.000 km for 1.3 Multijet versions (■) Excluding 1.3 Multijet and 1.6 Multijet versions (▲) Every 30.000 km
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
●● ● ●
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●● ● ●
●●●
●●●
●●●
●●●●● ●●●●
●●
●
●
●
●● ● ●
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ANNUAL
INSPECTION
SCHEDULE
For cars with an annual mileage of
below 20,000 km (for example about
15.000 km) the following yearly in-
spection programme is advised:
❒check tyre conditions/wear and
adjust pressure if required (in-
cluding the spare wheel);
❒check light system operation
(headlights, direction indicators,
hazard lights, boot lights, passen-
ger compartment lights, warning
lights, etc.);
❒wiper and windscreen washer sys-
tem check (adjustment of spray
nozzles/wear on wiper blades)
❒check front disk brake pad condi-
tions and wear;
❒visually inspect the conditions of:
engine, gearbox, transmission,
pipes and hoses (exhaust - fuel
feed - brakes), rubber parts
(boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.);❒check cleanness of bonnet and
boot locks and lever cleanness and
lubrication;
❒check battery charge;
❒visual check on various drive belt
conditions;
❒check and top up, if required, fluid
levels (engine coolant, brake fluid,
windscreen washer fluid, battery
fluid, etc);
❒replace engine oil;
❒replace engine oil filter;
❒replace pollen filter (where pro-
vided).
ADDITIONAL
CHECKS
Every 1,000 km or before long jour-
neys, check and top up if required:
❒engine coolant fluid level;
❒brake fluid level;
❒windscreen washer fluid level;
❒tyre pressure and conditions.
Every 3,000 km check the following
and top-up, if required: engine oil
level.
You are recommended to use FL Se-
lenia products, designed and pro-
duced specifically for Lancia cars (see
table “Capacities” in section “Techni-
cal specifications”).
IMPORTANT - Engine oil
Should prevailing use of the car be
under one of the following specially
heavy conditions:
❒trailer or caravan towing;
❒dusty roads;
❒short distances (less than 7-8 km)
repeated and with external tem-
peratures below zero;
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SAFETY
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AND
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IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
CHECKING
FLUID LEVELS
IMPORTANT Be careful not to con-
fuse the various types of fluids while
topping up: they are all reciprocally
incompatible and may severely dam-
age your car.
L0D0411m
L0D0412m
fig. 1 - 1.48Vversions (where provided)
fig. 2 - 1.416Vversions
Never smoke while working
in the engine compartment:
flammable gases may be present.
Risk of fire.
WARNING
1 Engine coolant - 2 Engine oil -
3 Brake fluid - 4 Battery - 5 Wind-
screen washer/rear window washer
fluid
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INDEX
DASHBOARD
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SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
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IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
1 Engine coolant - 2 Engine oil -
3 Brake fluid - 4 Battery - 5 Wind-
screen washer/rear window washer
fluid
L0D0413m
3
12
45
L0D0488m
fig. 3 - 1.3 Multijet versions
fig. 4 - 1.6 Multijet
1 Engine coolant - 2 Engine oil -
3 Brake fluid - 4 Battery - 5 Wind-
screen washer/rear window washer
fluid
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