octane Lancia Thema 2014 Owner handbook (in English)
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: LANCIA, Model Year: 2014, Model line: Thema, Model: Lancia Thema 2014Pages: 332, PDF Size: 3.46 MB
Page 242 of 332

4. For each subsequent ignition
switch cycle, a chime will sound, the
TPM Telltale Light will flash on and
off for 75 seconds and then remain on
solid, and the EVIC will display a
"SERVICE TPM SYSTEM" message
for a minimum of five seconds and
then display dashes (- -) in place of
the pressure value.
5. Once you repair or replace the
original road tire and reinstall it on
the vehicle in place of the compact
spare, the TPMS will update auto-
matically. In addition, the TPM Tell-
tale Light will turn OFF and the
graphic in the EVIC will display a new
pressure value instead of dashes (- -),
as long as no tire pressure is below the
low-pressure warning limit in any of
the four active road tires. The vehicle
may need to be driven for up to 20
minutes above 24 km/h in order for
the TPMS to receive this information.
TPMS DEACTIVATION
The TPMS can be deactivated if re-
placing all four wheel and tire assem-
blies (road tires) with wheel and tire
assemblies that do not have TPMSSensors, such as when installing win-
ter wheel and tire assemblies on your
vehicle. To deactivate the TPMS, first,
replace all four wheel and tire assem-
blies (road tires) with tires not
equipped with Tire Pressure Monitor-
ing (TPM) Sensors. Then, drive the
vehicle for 20 minutes above
24 km/h. The TPMS will chime, the
“TPM Telltale Light” will flash on
and off for 75 seconds and then re-
main on and the Electronic Vehicle
Information Center (EVIC) will dis-
play the “SERVICE TPM SYSTEM”
message and then display dashes (--)
in place of the pressure values. Begin-
ning with the next ignition switch
cycle, the TPMS will no longer chime,
flash the TPM Telltale Light or dis-
play the “SERVICE TPM SYSTEM”
message in the EVIC but dashes (--)
will remain in place of the pressure
values.
To reactivate the TPMS, replace all
four wheel and tire assemblies (road
tires) with tires equipped with TPM
sensors. Then, drive the vehicle for up
to 20 minutes above 24 km/h. The
TPMS will chime, the “TPM TelltaleLight” will flash on and off for 75
seconds and then turn off, and the
Electronic Vehicle Information Center
(EVIC) will display the “SERVICE
TPM SYSTEM” message. The EVIC
will also display pressure values in
place of the dashes. On the next igni-
tion switch cycle the “SERVICE TPM
SYSTEM” message will no longer be
displayed as long as no system fault
exists.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
— GASOLINE ENGINES
3.6L ENGINE
All engines are designed to meet all
emissions regulations and provide ex-
cellent fuel economy and performance
when using high quality unleaded
gasoline with a minimum Research
Octane Number (RON) of 91 or
higher. The use of premium gasoline
will not provide any benefit over regu-
lar gasoline in these engines.
Light spark knock at low engine
speeds is not harmful to your engine.
However, continued heavy spark
236
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knock at high speeds can cause dam-
age, and immediate service is re-
quired. Poor quality gasoline can
cause problems such as hard starting,
stalling, and hesitations. If you expe-
rience these symptoms, try another
brand of gasoline before considering
service for the vehicle.
Over 40 auto manufacturers world-
wide have issued and endorsed con-
sistent gasoline specifications (the
Worldwide Fuel Charter, WWFC)
which define fuel properties necessary
to deliver enhanced emissions, perfor-
mance, and durability for your ve-
hicle. The manufacturer recommends
the use of gasoline that meets the
WWFC specifications if they are
available.
Besides using unleaded gasoline with
the proper octane rating, gasolines
that contain detergents, corrosion and
stability additives are recommended.
Using gasolines that have these addi-
tives may help improve fuel economy,
reduce emissions, and maintain ve-
hicle performance.Poor quality gasoline can cause prob-
lems such as hard starting, stalling
and stumble. If you experience these
problems, try another brand of gaso-
line before considering service for the
vehicle.
Methanol
(Methyl) is used in a variety of con-
centrations when blended with un-
leaded gasoline. You may find fuels
containing 3% or more methanol
along with other alcohols called cosol-
vents.
Problems that result from using
methanol/gasoline blends are not the
responsibility of the manufacturer.
While MTBE is an oxygenate made
from Methanol, it does not have the
negative effects of Methanol.
CAUTION!
Do not use gasolines containing
Methanol. Use of these blends may
result in starting and drivability
problems and may damage critical
fuel system components.Ethanol
The manufacturer recommends that
your vehicle be operated on fuel con-
taining no more than 10% ethanol.
Purchasing your fuel from a reputable
supplier may reduce the risk of ex-
ceeding this 10% limit and/or of re-
ceiving fuel with abnormal properties.
It should also be noted that an in-
crease in fuel consumption should be
expected when using ethanol-blended
fuels, due to the lower energy content
of ethanol. Problems that result from
using methanol/gasoline or E-85
ethanol blends are not the responsibil-
ity of the manufacturer. While MTBE
is an oxygenate made from Methanol,
it does not have the negative effects of
Methanol.
CAUTION!
Use of fuel with Ethanol content
higher than 10% may result in en-
gine malfunction, starting and op-
erating difficulties, and materials
degradation. These adverse effects
could result in permanent damage
to your vehicle.
237
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Clean Air Gasoline
Many gasolines are now being
blended to contribute to cleaner air,
especially in those areas where air
pollution levels are high. These new
blends provide a cleaner burning fuel
and some are referred to as reformu-
lated gasoline.
The manufacturer supports these ef-
forts toward cleaner air. You can help
by using these blends as they become
available.
MMT In Gasoline
MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Man-
ganese Tricarbonyl) is a manganese
containing metallic additive that is
blended into some gasoline to increase
octane. Gasoline blended with MMT
provides no performance advantage
beyond gasoline of the same octane
number without MMT. Gasoline
blended with MMT reduces spark
plug life and reduces emission system
performance in some vehicles. The
manufacturer recommends that gaso-
line without MMT be used in your
vehicle. The MMT content of gasoline
may not be indicated on the gasolinepump; therefore, you should ask your
gasoline retailer whether or not his/
her gasoline contains MMT.
Materials Added To Fuel
All gasoline sold in the United States
is required to contain effective deter-
gent additives. Use of additional de-
tergents or other additives is not
needed under normal conditions and
they would result in additional cost.
Therefore, you should not have to add
anything to the fuel.
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
— DIESEL ENGINES
This vehicle must only use pre-
mium diesel fuel that meets the
requirements of EN 590. Biodiesel
blends that meet EN 590 may also
be used.
CAUTION!
The manufacturer requires that
you must fuel this vehicle with Ul-
tra Low Sulfur Highway Diesel fuel
(15 ppm Sulfur maximum) and
prohibits the use of Low Sulfur
Highway Diesel fuel (500 ppm Sul-
fur maximum) to avoid damage to
the emissions control system.
WARNING!
Do not use alcohol or gasoline as a
fuel blending agent. They can be
unstable under certain conditions
and hazardous or explosive when
mixed with diesel fuel.
Diesel fuel is seldom completely free
of water. To prevent fuel system
trouble, have the accumulated water
drained from the fuel/water separator
using the fuel/water separator drain
provided. If you buy good quality fuel
and follow the cold weather advice
above, fuel conditioners should not be
required in your vehicle. If available
238
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FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
ENGINE
ComponentFluids and Lubricants Specs (Genuine Parts)
Engine Coolant* Red protective agent with antifreeze action, based on inhibited monoethyl gly-
col with organic formula. Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifica-
tions, FIAT Classification 9.55523 (PARAFLU UP Contractual Technical Ref-
erence N° F101.M01. Cooling circuit usage percentage: 50% water 50%
PARAFLU UP **)
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine*** SAE Grade 5W-20 fully synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Classification
9.55535-CR1, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (SELENIA K POWER, Contractual Tech-
nical Reference N° F042.F11)
Engine Oil – 3.0L Diesel Engine*** SAE Grade 5W-30 fully synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Classification 9.55535–S3, API SM/CF, ACEA C3 (SELENIA MULTIPOWER C3, Contrac-
tual Technical Reference N° F129.F11)
Spark Plugs – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use OEM Original Equipment Spark Plugs (Gap 1.1 mm)
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine Research Octane Number (RON) of 91 or higher
Fuel Selection – 3.0L Diesel Engine This vehicle must only use premium diesel fuel that meets the requirements of EN 590. Biodiesel blends that meet EN 590 may also be used.
Fuel Additive – 3.0L Diesel Engine Additive for diesel with antifreeze and protective action for diesel engines. (TUTELA DIESEL ART, Contractual Technical Reference N° F601.L06. To be
mixed with the diesel fuel: 25 cc per 10 litres)
* Do not top up or mix with fluids
with different specifications.
** For particularly harsh climate con-
ditions, a mixture of 60% PARAFLU
UP and 40% demineralized water is
recommended. *** In the event of an emergency in
which the original products are not
available, lubricants with at least IL-
SAC GF-5 performance for petrol en-
gines and ACEA C3 performance for
diesel engines are acceptable. In this
case optimum engine performance isnot guaranteed. Using products with
specifications lower than ILSAC GF-5
for gasoline engines or lower than
ACEA C3 for Diesel engines may
cause engine damage not covered by
warranty.
300
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Electronic Stability Control(ESC)
..................220
Electronic Vehicle Information Center(EVIC)
.............142, 165
Emergency Deck Lid Release.....28
Emergency, In Case ofFreeing Vehicle When Stuck
. .261
Hazard Warning Flasher.....252
Jump Starting............259
Overheating.............252
Towing................264
Emergency Trunk Release.......28
EngineAir Cleaner
.............274
Break-In Recommendations. . .58
Compartment........269, 270
Compartment
Identification
........269, 270
Coolant (Antifreeze). . . .280, 300
Cooling................279
Exhaust Gas Caution........59
Fails to Start............198
Flooded, Starting.........198
Fuel Requirements........236
Jump Starting............259
Oil............272, 299, 300
Oil Change Interval. . . .171, 272
Oil Disposal.............273
Oil Filter...............273
Oil Selection.....272, 273, 299
Oil Synthetic............273
Overheating.............252
Starting................197
Temperature Gauge........165
Enhanced Accident ResponseFeature
..................44
Entry System, Illuminated.......18
Euro Twin Clutch TransmissionFluid Type
..............284
Event Data Recorder...........46
Exhaust Gas Caution..........59
Exhaust System..........59, 278
Exterior Folding Mirrors........70
Exterior Lighting............112
Exterior Lights..............61
Filler Location Fuel..........162
FiltersAir Cleaner
.............274
Air Conditioning......192, 276
Engine Oil..........273, 300
FlashersHazard Warning
..........252
Turn Signal.......61, 115, 160
Flash-To-Pass..............116
Flooded Engine Starting.......198
Floor Console..............150
Fluid, Brake...............301
Fluid Capacities.............299
Fluid Leaks.................62
Fluid Level Checks...........286
Automatic Transmission.....285
Brake.................283
Cooling System...........280
Engine Oil..............272
Transfer Case............286
Fluids, Lubricants and GenuineParts
...................300
Fog Lights................160
Fog Lights, Rear............115
Folding Rear Seat............108
Forward Collision Warning. .136, 168
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle........261
Fuel.................236, 238
Additives...............238
Conserving..............172
Diesel.................238
Filler Door (Gas Cap)......162
Gasoline...............236
Gauge.................162
Light..................168
Materials Added..........238
Octane Rating........236, 300
Saver Mode.............172
Specifications............300
Tank Capacity...........299
316
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Multi-Function Control Lever. . . .115
Navigation System(Uconnect® gps)
.......142, 183
New Vehicle Break-In Period.....58
Occupant Restraints.....28, 41, 44
Occupant Restraints(Sedan)
............40, 41, 43
Octane Rating, Gasoline(Fuel)
..............236, 300
Odometer.................160
Oil Change Indicator......160, 171
Oil Change Indicator, Reset. .160, 171
Oil, Engine............272, 300
Capacity...............299
Change Interval.......171, 272
Diesel.................273
Dipstick................272
Filter..............273, 300
Materials Added to........273
Recommendation. .272, 273, 299
Synthetic...............273
Viscosity...............299
Oil Filter, Selection...........273
Onboard Diagnostic System.....271
Operating Precautions.........271
Operator Manual (Owner's Manual)...6
Outside Rearview Mirrors.......70
Overdrive.................211
Overdrive OFF Switch.........211
Overhead Console............143
Overheating, Engine......165, 252
Owner's Manual (Operator Manual)...6
Paint Care.................286
Parking Brake..............216
ParkSense System, Rear.......137
Passing Light...............116
Pedals, Adjustable...........122
Pets......................58
PowerDeck Lid Release
..........27
Distribution Center
(Fuses)
............290, 292
Door Locks..............21
Mirrors.................71
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical
Outlet)
................147
Seats..................103
Steering................215
Sunroof................144
Tilt/Telescoping Steering
Column
................120
Windows................25
Power Steering Fluid..........301
Pregnant Women and Seat Belts. . .38
PretensionersSeat Belts
................35
Programming Transmitters(Remote Keyless Entry)
.......18
Radial Ply Tires.............226
Radiator Cap (Coolant PressureCap)
...................281
Radio Operation.............186
Radio Remote Controls........185
Radio (Sound Systems)........183
Rain Sensitive Wiper System. . . .119
Rear Axle (Differential)........286
Rear Camera...............142
Rear Cupholder.............150
Rear Fog Lights.............115
Rear ParkSense System........137
Rear Seat, Folding...........108
Rear Window Defroster........153
Rear Window Features........153
Recorder, Event Data..........46
Recreational Towing..........250
Refrigerant................275
Reminder, Lights On..........114
Reminder, Seat Belt...........37
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE).....18
Remote Sound System (Radio)Controls
................185
Remote Trunk Release..........27
319