oil temperature Lancia Ypsilon 2003 Owner handbook (in English)

73
G
AT THE FILLING
STATION
FUEL
Fill petrol engine cars only with un-
leaded petrol with a minimum octane
number of 95.
Fuel tank capacity: 45 litres includ-
ing a reserve of 5 - 8 litres.Never put even the tiniest
amount of leaded fuel in
the tank, even in an emer-
gency. You would damage the cat-
alytic converter beyond repair.
ENGINE OIL
Check the level: see the “Car main-
tenance” section.
The distance between the MINand
MAXmarks on the dipstick is equiv-
alent to about one litre of oil.
Use SAE 10W-40 oil for tempera-
tures down to –25°C.
For temperatures lower than –20°C,
we recommend using SELENIA
PERFORMERSAE 5W-30.Refer to the “Technical specifica-
tions” section for other information.
SPARK PLUGS
1.2 versions:
– Champion ................... RC10YCC
– NGK ............................. BKR5EZ
1.2
16Vversions:
– NGK ......................... DCPR8E-N
ENGINE COOLANT
Top up with a 50% mixture of wa-
ter and PARAFLU
11. For other data,
refer to the “Technical specifications”
section.
An inefficient catalytic
converter will allow harm-
ful exhaust fumes to be
emitted and thus contribute to the
pollution of the air.
fig. 3
P4C00399
4C068-089 ING 11-03-2008 11:59 Pagina 73

149
G
– Injection pressure: ......... 3.5 bar.
– Air cleaner: dry-type with paper
filter element.
– Firing order: ................1-3-4-2.
– Engine idling speed: 700±50 rpm.
– Spark plugs:
NGK ..........................DCPR8E-N
(*) Analytic method, by electronically process-
ing data from the engine rpm (speed) sensor
and from the air temperature and absolute pres-
sure sensors in the intake manifold (density).
LUBRICATION
Forced-fed with gear pump with
pressure relief valve incorporated.
Oil purification through full-flow
cartridge filter.
COOLING
Cooling system with radiator, cen-
trifugal pump and expansion tank.
“Fixed by-pass” thermostat(1.2 en-
gine)” on the secondary circuit for the
recirculation of water from the engine
to the radiator.
Electric fan for radiator cooling on
the radiator with switching on/off
controlled by thermostatic switch lo-
cated on the radiator. Modifications or repairs
to the fuel feed system that
are not carried out prop-
erly or do not take the system’s
technical specifications into ac-
count can cause malfunctions with
the risk of fire.
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 149

162
G
NOTES ON FLUID USE
Oils
Never top up with oils having dif-
ferent specifications from those al-
ready being used.Coolant
A 50 - 50 mixture of PARAFLU
11
and distilled water gives freeze pro-
tection to –35° C.Windscreen/rear window
washer liquid
Use a mixture of water and DP1, in
the following proportions:
30%DP1and 70% water in sum-
mer.
50%DP1e 50% and 50% water in
winter.
Use undiluted DP1for temperatures
below –20°C.
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 162

164
G
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Use
(*) For temperatures lower than –20°C use SELENIA PERFORMERSAE 5W-30 Specifications of fluids and lubricants
to use for best car operation
SAE 10W-40 synthetic-based multigrade oil exceeding
ACEA A3-96, CCMC G5 and API SJ specifications
SAE 5W-30 synthetic-based multigrade oil exceeding
ACEA A1 and API SJ specificationsRecommended
fluids and lubricants
SELENIA 20K
SELENIA
PERFORMERApplications
40°
30°
20°
10°
0°
-10°
-20°
-30°
°C
SAE10W-40
SAE5W-30
Petrol engine
lubricants (*)
P4C00358
4C144-167 ING 11-03-2008 12:02 Pagina 164

178
fdG
Interiors
– cleaning seats and plastic
parts .................................. 142
Jack ...................................... 96
Jacking the car ....................... 114
Keys...................................... 13
Kilometre counter ................... 31
Lambda sensor ...................... 4
Lancia CODE system .............. 13
Lubricant specifications .......... 164
Lubricants
– capacity ............................ 160
– specifications .................... 164
Main beam headlights
– control .............................. 41
– bulb replacement .............. 102
– flashing ............................ 42
Manual climate control system
– cooling .............................. 40
– controls ............................ 40
– maintenance ..................... 139
– on/off button ................ 40-44
Number plate lights ............... 106
Paint ..................................... 140
Parking .................................. 71
Performance ........................... 156 Engine
– ignition/fuel feed .............. 148
– lubrication ........................ 149
– specifications ..................... 147
– timing ............................... 147
Engine compartment washing . 142
Engine coolant gauge .............. 31
Engine coolant ........................ 129
Engine oil
– checking the level .............. 128
– consumption ...................... 128
– specifications ................. 73-164
EOBD self-diagnostic system ... 63
Evaporation system ................. 4
Extending the boot .................. 52
External temperature gauge .... 33
First aid kit ........................... 118
Frequent checks ...................... 88
Front foglights
– bulb replacement .............. 104
– control .............................. 44
Fuel
– consumption ...................... 166
– fuel cut-off switch.............. 44
– gauge................................. 32
–CO
2emissions .................... 167
Fuel tank
– capacity ............................ 160
– cap opening ....................... 67
Fuel tank cap .......................... 67
Fuses ...................................... 107
Gearbox
– ratios ................................. 150
– using the gearbox .............. 72
Getting to know your car...... 10
Glove compartment ................. 45
Handbrake ....................... 71-151
Hazard lights........................... 43
Head restraints ........................ 18
Headlights
– beam direction................... 55
– corrector ............................ 56
– front foglight beam direction 56
– slant compensation ............ 56
Heated rear window ................ 44
Heating and ventilation
– controls ............................ 38
– air vents ............................ 38
– demisting .......................... 39
– heating ............................. 38
– recirculation ..................... 39
– ventilation ........................ 39
Identification data .................. 145
In an emergency.................... 90
Individual settings ................... 17
Injury ...................................... 118
Instrument panel ..................... 29
Instruments ............................. 31
Interior equipment .................. 45
4C177-184 Indice ING 13-03-2008 13:31 Pagina 178

fdG
Dedicated to the new generation of engines, the
high levels of chemical stability that are characte-
ristic of Selenia 20K result in an extended oil
change interval of up to 20,000 km, guaranteeing
long lasting engine cleaning.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2500 0 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 %
km
SELENIA 20K COMPARATIVE PRODUCT
(*) ASTM D445
The engine in your new car was developed with
Selenia 20K, a synthetic-base oil which meets with
the most advanced international specifications.
Selenia 20K enhances the characteristics of the
engine guaranteeing optimum performance and
maximum protection.
SELENIA 20K
Top Quality fuel economy API SJ specification oil,
for normally aspirated, turbocharged or multivalve
engines. It saves up to 2% on fuel and gives maxi-
mum stability at high temperatures.
SELENIA PERFORMER
Specific oil for optimum engine operation in par-
ticularly severe climate conditions (startup as low
as –35°C).USED OIL ANALYSIS:
INCREASE IN VISCOSITY AT 40°C (*)
SELENIA THE PERFECT
CHOICE FOR YOUR CAR
SELENIA. FOR THE HEART THAT BEATS IN YOUR ENGINE
4C177-184 Indice ING 13-03-2008 13:31 Pagina 184