cooling LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 User Guide

Tdi
3
REPAIR ENGINE
Service repair no - 12.41.01
Remove
CAUTION: Seal all exposed pipe ends
against ingress of dirt after disconnection.
1.Park vehicle on level ground and apply park
brake.
2.Disconnect battery negative lead.
3.Remove bonnet [hood].
See CHASSIS AND
BODY, Repair, Bonnet [Hood]
4.If air conditioning is fitted, remove RH footwell
side trim panel and disconnect harness multiplug
from relay.
5.Disconnect the two engine harness multiplugs
on LH side of footwell.
6.Remove engine harness grommet from
bulkhead and move harness into engine bay.
7.Release battery positive lead from retaining clip
at base of suspension turret.
8.Remove Radiator Assembly.
See COOLING
SYSTEM, Repair, Radiator
9.Discharge air conditioning system.See AIR
CONDITIONING, Adjustment, Refrigerant
Recovery Recycling Recharging
Remove retaining bolts and disconnect both pipe
adaptors from rear of compressor.
10.Remove rocker cover insulation.
11.Disconnect cyclone hose from air cleaner hose.
12.Remove air cleaner hose from turbocharger.
13.Remove feed pipe/hose from turbocharger and
intercooler.
14.Disconnect heater hoses from cylinder head and
heater rails.
15.Remove bolt securing transmission breather
pipe clip to cylinder head; move breather pipes
aside.
16.Disconnect inlet and outlet hoses from power
steering pump.
17.Disconnect bypass hose from thermostat
housing.
18.Release bypass hose from retaining clips on
front timing cover.
19.Remove split pin securing inner throttle cable to
injector pump.
20.Depress tags on outer cable adjusting nut,
remove cable from mounting bracket, and move
aside.
21.If automatic transmission is fitted, release
kickdown cable from injector pump and mounting
bracket.

12ENGINE
6
REPAIR CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Service repair no - 12.21.01
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Drain coolant.
3.Remove top hose from radiator.
4.Remove intercooler to induction manifold hose.
5.Remove viscous fan and coupling.
See
COOLING SYSTEM, Repair, Viscous
Coupling, Fan Blades, Pulley and Fan Cowl
6.Remove fan cowl.
7.Remove drive belt.
See Drive Belt Renew
8.Fit crankshaft pulley retainer LRT-12-080 and
secure with four bolts.
9.Remove crankshaft pulley retaining bolt using
socket and suitable long bar.
10.Remove pulley retainer.
11.Remove pulley, if necessary using extractor
LRT-12-049 with thrust pad from LRT-12-031.Refit
12.Refit in reverse order, lightly greasing pulley
spigot. Tighten to
80 Nm + 90°.

Tdi
7
REPAIR FRONT COVER PLATE
Service repair no - 12.65.01
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Drain coolant.
3.Remove top hose from radiator.
4.Remove inter-cooler to induction manifold hose.
5.Remove viscous coupling and fan.
See
COOLING SYSTEM, Repair, Viscous
Coupling, Fan Blades, Pulley and Fan Cowl
6.Remove fan cowl.
7.Remove drive belt.
See Drive Belt Renew
8.Remove crankshaft pulley.See Crankshaft
Pulley
9.Remove 14 bolts securing front cover plate,
noting top two bolts also retain thermostat hose
clips.
10.Remove cover plate complete with gasket.
11.Remove small gasket from centre bolt boss.
Seal replacement
12.Remove worn seal from cover and clean recess.
13.Support cover and fit new seal, open side fitted
into recess, using special tool LRT-12-077.
Refit
14.Refit in reverse order to removal using new
gaskets, fitting the securing bolts as shown in
illustration ST3475. Tighten to
25 Nm.

12ENGINE
4
REPAIR CYLINDER HEAD GASKETS - RENEW
Service repair no - 12.29.01
1.Drain cooling system.
See COOLING SYSTEM,
Adjustment, Coolant
2.Remove inlet manifold.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Repair, Intake Manifold
3.Remove generator.
4.If fitted, remove compressor.
See AIR
CONDITIONING, Repair, Compressor
5.Remove rocker shafts.See Rocker Shaft
Renew
6.Remove push rods.
7.Remove both exhaust manifolds.
See
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair,
Exhaust Manifold - V8i
8.Remove air cleaner assembly.See FUEL
SYSTEM, Repair, Air Cleaner Assembly
9.Remove air flow sensor.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Repair, Air Flow Sensor
10.Remove ground leads from rear of left hand
cylinder head
11.Right hand cylinder head - remove breather pipe
from lifting bracket.
12.Loosen cylinder head bolts, reversing tightening
sequence.
13.Remove cylinder heads.
14.Remove cylinder head gaskets.
15.Clean exhaust mating faces.
16.Clean head and block faces.
17.Fit new cylinder head gaskets, word TOP
uppermost. DO NOT use sealant.
18.Oil cylinder bores.
19.Clean threads of head bolts and lightly oil.
20.Locate cylinder heads on block.
21.Locate cylinder head bolts in position illustrated.
96 mm long bolts - 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
66 mm long bolts - 1, 3, 5
NOTE: There are no bolts fitted in the four
lower holes in each cylinder head.
NOTE: Left hand cylinder head illustrated,
arrow points to front of vehicle.
22.Tighten bolts progressively in sequence, shown
to
20 Nmthen a further 180°±5°
23.Reverse removal procedure. 1 to 11.

12ENGINE
8
REPAIR CRANKSHAFT PULLEY ASSEMBLY
Service repair no - 12.21.01
1.Remove viscous coupling.
See COOLING
SYSTEM, Repair, Viscous Coupling, Fan
Blades, Pulley and Fan Cowl
2.Remove drive belt.See Drive Belt
3.Raise vehicle on ramp [hoist].
4.Remove bell housing bottom cover.
5.Remove engine undertray.
6.With assistance to stop flywheel rotation, remove
crankshaft pulley assembly retaining bolt.
7.Remove crankshaft pulley assembly.
8.If required: Place assembly in vice and remove
pulley.
9.Fit pulley to torsional vibration damper.
10.Lubricate seal face of assembly.
11.Fit pulley assembly.
12.With assistance to stop flywheel rotation, fit
retaining bolt. Tighten to
280 Nm.
13.Reverse removal procedure. 1 to 5.FRONT COVER OIL SEAL - RENEW
Service repair no - 12.21.14
1.Remove crankshaft pulley.
See Crankshaft
Pulley Assembly. Do not remove pulleys.
2.Remove eight screws and remove mud
excluder.
3.Fit button of 18G1328 to crankshaft, fit extractor
to seal.
4.Turn centre bolt of extractor to remove seal.
5.Remove seal from extractor.
6.Clean seal seating.
7.Lubricate outside diameter of seal.
8.Locate seal in front cover.
9.Fit adaptor 18G1291/5 to 18G1291/4.
10.Fit tool to seal.
11.Fit and tighten centre bolt to crankshaft, tighten
centre locknut to seat seal.
12.Slacken locknut and remove tool.
13.Lubricate seal lip.
14.Fit mud excluder and tighten screws.
15.Fit crankshaft pulley assembly.

V8i
9
REPAIR FRONT COVER GASKET
Service repair no - 12.65.04
1.Remove crankshaft pulley.
See Crankshaft
Pulley Assembly. Do not remove pulleys
2.Remove water pump pulley.
3.Release distributor cap clips.
4.Release plug leads from plugs and clips.
5.Place cap and leads to one side.
6.Turn engine until No. 1 piston is at T.D.C.
7.Check position of rotor arm.
8.Remove fixings securing power steering pump
bracket to water pump bracket.
9.Remove power steering pump bracket from
water pump.
10.Remove clips securing wiring to generator
tensioner.
11.Disconnect distributor feed wire.
12.Pivot power steering pump away from front
cover, tighten pivot to retain in position.
13.Disconnect vacuum pipe from distributor.
14.Remove water pump bottom hose.
15.Disconnect oil pressure switch.
16.Disconnect heater hose at water pump.
17.Remove generator tensioner from water pump,
move tensioner aside.
18.Mark distributor position to front cover.
19.Remove distributor clamp, remove distributor.
See ELECTRICAL, Repair, Distributor - V8i
20.Remove fixings sump to front cover.
21.Loosen four adjacent sump fixings.
22.Remove generator support strut from front cover,
move strut aside.
23.Loosen remaining front cover fixings and remove
front cover.
24.Remove front cover gasket.Refit
25.Clean timing cover, clean block face.
26.Lightly grease gasket faces.
27.Fit new gasket to block face.
28.Apply hylosil to sump gasket.
29.Clean threads of cover fixing bolts, apply Loctite
372 to threads.
30.Fit timing cover, fit fixing bolts. Tighten to
28
Nm.
31.Fit generator support strut to front cover.
32.Tighten sump to timing cover fixings to
10 Nm.
33.Tighten sump fixings to10 Nm.
34.Lubricate distributor O ring.
35.Fit distributor in position marked.
36.Align oil pump drive, if distributor does not seat
correctly.
37.Fit distributor clamp. Tighten to
20 Nm.
38.Locate generator tensioner on water pump
bracket.
39.Connect heater hose, tighten clip.
40.Connect oil pressure switch.
41.Connect bottom hose, tighten clip.
42.Connect vacuum pipe to distributor.
43.Loosen power steering pump pivot, lower pump.
44.Connect distributor feed wire.
45.Connect wire ties to generator tensioner.
46.Fit power steering pump bracket to water pump.
Tighten to
28 Nm.
47.Fit power steering pump to bracket.
48.Position distributor cap. Fit plug leads to plugs
and clips.
49.Clip distributor cap in position.
50.Fit water pump pulley. Tighten to
10 Nm.
51.Fit crankshaft pulley.See Crankshaft Pulley
Assembly
52.Tension drive belts correctly.
53.Check ignition timing.
54.Refill cooling system.

12ENGINE
12
REPAIR
12.Ensure service tools LRT-12-010 and
LRT-12-091 are scrupulously clean. Coat seal
guide and oil seal journal with clean engine oil.
CAUTION: Do not handle oilseal lip, check
it is not damaged. Ensure outside diameter
remains clean and dry.
13.Position oil seal guide LRT-12-010 on crankshaft
flange.
NOTE: Lubricant coating must cover seal
guide outer surface completely to ensure
that oil seal lip is not turned back during
assembly. Position oil seal, lipped side towards
engine, on seal guide. Seal outside diameter
MUST be clean and dry.
14.Fit oil seal using tool LRT-12-091. Remove seal
guide.
15.Tighten rear main bearing cap to
90 Nm.
16.Fit sump.
17.Fit flywheel or flexible drive plate and ring gear.ENGINE
Service repair no - 12.41.01
Remove
1.Park vehicle on level ground and apply park
brake.
2.De-pressurise fuel system.
See FUEL
SYSTEM, Repair, Depressurising Fuel
System
3.Remove bonnet [hood].See CHASSIS AND
BODY, Repair, Bonnet [Hood]
4.Remove battery.See ELECTRICAL, Repair,
Battery
5.Remove radiator/oil coolers.See COOLING
SYSTEM, Repair, Radiator/Oil Coolers
6.Place an absorbent cloth around fuel feed hose
at fuel rail and release compression nut.
Remove feed hose from rail, seal end of pipes
with masking tape to prevent ingress of dirt.
7.Release fuel return hose clamp and remove
hose from pressure regulator, seal both
openings with masking tape to prevent ingress of
dirt.
8.Remove vacuum hose from rear of regulator.
9.Manual vehicles: Disconnect throttle cable from
bracket. Automatic vehicles: Detach throttle
bracket from plenum chamber and lay assembly
to one side.
See FUEL SYSTEM, Repair,
Plenum Chamber DO NOT DISTURB KICK
DOWN CABLE SETTING.
10.Remove ram housing.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Repair, Ram Housing
11.Remove air flow sensor.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Repair, Air Flow Sensor
12.Remove air cleaner assembly.See FUEL
SYSTEM, Repair, Air Cleaner Assembly
13.Remove Generator.See ELECTRICAL,
Description and operation, Generator
14.Release air conditioning compressor from its
mounting and lay to one side. DO NOT
discharge air conditioning system.
See AIR
CONDITIONING, Repair, Compressor

4.0 V8
1
REPAIR CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
Service repair no - 12.21.01 - Crankshaft Pulley
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove cooling fan.
See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Viscous Coupling, Fan Blades,
Pulley and Fan Cowl
3.Slacken 3 water pump pulley securing bolts.
4.Remove drive belt.
See ENGINE 3.9 V8,
Repair, Drive Belt Renew
5.Remove water pump pulley bolts. Remove water
pump pulley.
6.Raise and support front of vehicle.
7.Remove 9 bolts securing bell housing access
cover (2 dowel bolts).
8.Remove access plate.
NOTE: It will be necessary to have an
assistant position a large flat ended
screwdriver between ring gear and adaptor
plate to prevent ring gear rotating.
9.Remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Collect pulley
and tool.
Refit
10.Clean seal running surface on pulley.
11.Clean key and keyway.
12.Fit crankshaft pulley.
NOTE: It will be necessary to have an
assistant position a large flat ended
screwdriver between ring gear and adaptor
plate to prevent ring gear rotating.
13.Refit crankshaft pulley bolt. Tighten to
270 Nm.
14.Ensure mating faces between bell housing
access cover and mating face are clean.
15.Fit access cover.
16.Fit cover bolts. Tighten to
10 Nm.
17.Remove supports and lower vehicle.
18.Ensure mating faces between water pump pulley
and pump are clean.
19.Refit water pump pulley. Fit bolts finger tight.
20.Fit drive belt.
See ENGINE 3.9 V8, Repair,
Drive Belt Renew
21.Tighten water pump pulley bolts to Tighten to24
Nm.
22.Refit cooling fan.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Viscous Coupling, Fan Blades,
Pulley and Fan Cowl
23.Reconnect battery negative lead.

4.0 V8
3
REPAIR ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Service repair no - 12.41.01/99
Remove
1.Position vehicle on ramp.
2.Remove bonnet.
See CHASSIS AND BODY,Repair, Bonnet [Hood]
3.Remove radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Radiator
4.Remove plenum chamber.See FUEL SYSTEM
SFI, Repair, Plenum Chamber
5.Remove mass air flow sensor.See FUEL
SYSTEM SFI, Repair, Mass Air Flow Sensor
(MAF Sensor)
6.Slacken hose clip securing bottom hose to
expansion tank.
7.Disconnect hose.
8.Remove 2 nuts securing expansion tank.
9.Remove nut and bolt securing expansion tank.
10.Remove expansion tank.
11.Disconnect servo vacuum hose from ram
housing.
12.Disconnect battery sensing lead Lucar from
generator.
13.Remove generator terminal cover.
14.Remove 2 terminal nuts and release leads from
terminals.
15.Release purge hose from ram pipe housing.
16.Position cloth to absorb fuel spillage.
17.Slacken clip securing fuel return hose to fuel rail.
18.Disconnect hose.
19.Plug connections.
20.Disconnect fuel feed hose union.
21.Plug connections. Position hoses aside.
22.Slacken clip securing heater return hose to pipe.
23.Disconnect hose.24.Slacken clip securing heater feed adaptor hose
to inlet manifold.
25.Remove bolt securing pipe bracket.
26.Disconnect feed hose from inlet manifold.
27.Disconnect hose/pipe assembly.
28.Disconnect leads from spark plugs and remove
ignition coils.
See FUEL SYSTEM SFI, Repair,
Ignition Coils
29.Disconnect fuel temperature sensor multiplug.
30.Disconnect coolant sensor multiplug.
31.Disconnect temperature gauge sensor lead.
32.Release camshaft sensor multiplug from bracket
and disconnect multiplug.
33.Disconnect oil pressure switch Lucar.
34.Disconnect air intake temperature sensor
multiplug.
35.Disconnect 8 injector multiplugs.
36.Remove 4 nuts securing harness brackets to
inlet manifold.
37.Release harness brackets.
38.Remove bolts securing gearbox breather pipes
to engine lifting bracket.

4.0 V8
7
REPAIR 171.Route drive belt around pulleys.
172.Pivot tensioner downwards.
173.Align belt to tensioner and release tensioner.
174.Connect battery positive lead and tighten.
175.Secure terminal cover.
176.Align gearbox breather pipe, clip to engine lifting
eye and fit bolt. Tighten to
9 Nm.
177.Align and secure engine harness brackets to
inlet manifold and fit nuts. Tighten to
9 Nm.
178.Connect injector multiplugs.
179.Connect air intake temperature sensor multiplug.
180.Connect fuel temperature sensor multiplug.
181.Connect coolant temperature multiplug.
182.Connect temperature gauge connector.
183.Connect oil pressure switch Lucar.
184.Connect camshaft sensor multiplug and secure
to bracket.
185.Fit ignition coil bracket.
See FUEL SYSTEM
SFI, Repair, Ignition Coils
186.Position heater hose/pipe assembly.
187.Connect hose to inlet manifold.
188.Align pipe to bracket and fit bolt. Tighten to
9
Nm.
189.Tighten hose clip.
190.Connect heater return hose and tighten clip.
191.Remove plugs from fuel feed and return hose
connections.
192.Clean feed unions.
193.Connect return hose and tighten clip.
194.Connect feed hose union and tighten.
195.Remove cloth.
196.Connect purge hose.
197.Connect leads to generator, tighten terminal nuts
and fit cover.
198.Connect sensing Lucar.
199.Connect servo vacuum hose.
200.Position expansion tank and secure with fixings.
201.Connect hose and tighten clip.
202.Lower ramp.
203.Fit mass air flow sensor.
See FUEL SYSTEM
SFI, Repair, Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAF
Sensor)
204.Fit plenum chamber.See FUEL SYSTEM SFI,
Repair, Plenum Chamber
205.Fit radiator.See COOLING SYSTEM, Repair,
Radiator
206.Fit bonnet.See CHASSIS AND BODY, Repair,
Bonnet [Hood]
207.Reconnect battery negative lead.
208.Bleed power steering system.
See STEERING,
Repair, Power Steering System - Bleed
209.Drain engine oil and refill.See LUBRICANTS,
FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES, Information,
Recommended Lubricants and Fluids - USA
Vehicles
210.Start engine. Check for fuel, coolant and oil
leaks.FRONT COVER GASKET
Service repair no - 12.65.04 - Front Cover Gasket
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Drain cooling system.
See COOLING SYSTEM
V8, Adjustment, Coolant
3.Remove radiatorSee COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Radiator
4.Remove water pump pulley.See COOLING
SYSTEM, Repair, Viscous Coupling, Fan
Blades, Pulley and Fan Cowl
5.Slacken bottom hose clip. Remove hose from
water pump.
6.Raise vehicle on ramp.
7.Disconnect oil cooler hoses from front cover and
position aside. Plug hoses and connections.
8.Disconnect Lucar from oil pressure switch.