Fluids LAND ROVER FREELANDER 2001 Workshop Manual

CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS .............................................................. 06-1
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 06-1
Engine – Td4................................................................................................................................... 06-2
Engine – K1.8 ................................................................................................................................. 06-4
Engine – KV6 .................................................................................................................................. 06-6
Emission Control ............................................................................................................................. 06-8
Engine Management System – EDC .............................................................................................. 06-9
Engine Management System – MEMS ........................................................................................... 06-10
Engine Management System – Siemens ........................................................................................ 06-11
Fuel Delivery System – Diesel ........................................................................................................ 06-12
Fuel delivery system – Petrol .......................................................................................................... 06-13
Cooling System – Td4..................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – K1.8 ................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – KV6 .................................................................................................................... 06-14
Manifolds and Exhaust System – Td4 ............................................................................................ 06-15
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – K1.8 ......................................................................................... 06-16
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – KV6 .......................................................................................... 06-17
Clutch .............................................................................................................................................. 06-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 06-19
Manual Gearbox – Getrag .............................................................................................................. 06-20
Intermediate Reduction Drive ......................................................................................................... 06-21
Automatic Gearbox – Jatco ............................................................................................................. 06-22
Driveshafts ...................................................................................................................................... 06-23
Rear Axles and Final Drive ............................................................................................................. 06-24
Steering........................................................................................................................................... 06-25
Front Suspension and Subframe .................................................................................................... 06-26
Rear Suspension and Subframe ..................................................................................................... 06-27
Brakes ............................................................................................................................................. 06-28
Supplementary Restraint Systems .................................................................................................. 06-29
Body ................................................................................................................................................ 06-30
Heating and Ventilation ................................................................................................................... 06-32
Air Conditioning............................................................................................................................... 06-33
Wipers and Washers ....................................................................................................................... 06-34
Electrical ......................................................................................................................................... 06-35
LIFTING AND TOWING ........................................................................... 08-1
Jacking ............................................................................................................................................ 08-1
Towing ............................................................................................................................................ 08-2
Emergency starting ......................................................................................................................... 08-4
CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS ...................... 09-1
Capacities ....................................................................................................................................... 09-1
Fluids .............................................................................................................................................. 09-2
Lubrication ...................................................................................................................................... 09-3
Sealants .......................................................................................................................................... 09-4

GENERAL INFORMATION
03-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
General precautions
Dangerous substances
Modern vehicles contain many materials and liquids
which if not handled with care can be hazardous to
both personal health and the environment.
WARNING: Many liquids and other substances
used in motor vehicles are poisonous and should
under no circumstances be consumed and
should, as far as possible, be kept from contact
with the skin. These liquids and substances
include acid, anti-freeze, asbestos, brake fluid,
fuel, windscreen washer additives, lubricants,
refrigerants and various adhesives.
Always read carefully the instructions printed on
labels or stamped on components and obey them
implicitly. Such instructions are included for
reasons of your health and personal safety.
Never disregard them.
WARNING: Many of the fluids used in motor
vehicles, such as coolant, brake fluid and power
steering fluid, are inflammable. Take care not to
spill fluids when topping-up, a fire may result. If
spillage does occur, ensure the area is
thoroughly cleaned before starting the engine.
Synthetic rubber
Many 'O' rings, seals, hoses, flexible pipes and other
similar items which appear to be natural rubber, are
in fact, made of synthetic materials called
Fluoroelastomers.
Under normal operating conditions this material is
safe and does not present a health hazard. However,
if the material is damaged by fire or excessive
heating, it can break down and produce highly
corrosive Hydrofluoric acid which can cause serious
burns on contact with skin.
If skin contact does occur:
lRemove any contaminated clothing
immediately.
lIrrigate effected area of skin with a copious
amount of cold water or limewater for 15 to 60
minutes.
lObtain medical assistance immediately.
Should any material be in a burnt or over-heated
condition, handle with extreme caution and wear
protective clothing (seamless industrial gloves,
protective apron etc.). Decontaminate and dispose of
gloves immediately after use.Lubricating oils
WARNING: Avoid excessive skin contact with used
engine oil. Used engine oil contains potentially
harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer
or other serious skin disorders.
WARNING: Avoid excessive skin contact with
mineral oil. Mineral oils remove the natural fats from
the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis.
Health protection precautions
The following precautions should be observed at all
times:
lAvoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
lWear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
lDo not put oily rags in pockets.
lAvoid contaminating clothes (particularly those
next to the skin) with oil.
lOveralls must be cleaned regularly. Discard
heavily soiled clothing and oil impregnated
footwear.
lFirst aid treatment should be obtained
immediately for open cuts and wounds.
lUse barrier creams: apply before each work
period to help prevent lubricating oil from
contaminating the skin.
lWash with soap and water to ensure all oil is
removed (propriety skin cleansers and nail
brushes will help).
lUse moisturisers after cleaning; preparations
containing lanolin help replace the skin's natural
oils which have been removed.
lDo not use petrol, kerosene, diesel fuel, gas, oil,
thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
lIf skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.
lWhere practicable, degrease components prior
to handling.
lWear eye protection (e.g. goggles or face
shield) if there is a risk of eye contamination.
Eye wash facilities should be provided in the
close vicinity of the work area.

GENERAL INFORMATION
03-29
Air conditioning system precautions
General
The air conditioning system contains fluids and
components which could be potentially hazardous to
the service engineer or the environment if not
serviced and handled correctly. The following
guidelines are intended to alert the service engineer
to potential sources of danger and emphasise the
importance of ensuring the integrity of the Air
Conditioning operating conditions and components
fitted to the vehicle.
Where necessary, additional specific precautions are
detailed in the relevant sections of this Manual which
should be referred to prior to commencing repair
operations.
The refrigerant used in the air conditioning system is
HFC-134a (Hydrofluorocarbon) R134a. Always
adhere to the following precautions:
WARNING: Servicing must only be carried out by
personnel familiar with both the vehicle system
and the charging and testing equipment. All
operations must be carried out in a well
ventilated area away from open flame and heat
sources.
WARNING: Do not allow a refrigerant container to
be heated by direct flame or to be placed near
any heating appliance. A refrigerant container
must not be heated above 50
°C.
Do not leave a container of refrigerant without its
cap fitted. Do not transport a container of
refrigerant that is unrestrained, especially in the
boot of a car.
WARNING: Do not smoke or weld in areas where
R134a is in use. Inhalation of concentrations of
vapour can cause dizziness, disorientation,
incoordination, narcosis, nausea or vomiting.
R134a is odourless and colourless. Do not
handle or discharge in an enclosed area, or any
area where the vapour and liquid can come in
contact with a naked flame or hot metal. R134a is
not flammable but can cause a highly toxic gas.
WARNING: Do not allow fluids other than R134a
or compressor lubricant to enter the air
conditioning system. Spontaneous combustion
may occur.WARNING: R134a is a hazardous liquid and when
handled incorrectly can cause serious injury.
Suitable protective clothing, consisting of face
protection, heat proof gloves, rubber boots and
rubber apron or waterproof overalls, must be
worn when carrying out operations on the air
conditioning system.
WARNING: Due to its low evaporating
temperature, R134a must be handled with care.
R134a splashed on any part of the body will
cause immediate freezing of that area. Also,
refrigerant cylinders and replenishment trolleys
when discharging will freeze skin to them if
contact is made.
WARNING: Under no circumstances should
refrigerant hoses be disconnected without first
discharging the system.
Do not disconnect any pipes in an air
conditioning refrigeration system unless trained
and instructed to do so. A refrigerant is used
which can cause blindness if allowed to contact
eyes.
WARNING: Refrigerant must always be recycled
before re-use to ensure that the purity of the
refrigerant is high enough for safe use in the air
conditioning system.
Recycling should always be carried out with
equipment which is design certified by
Underwriter Laboratory Inc. for compliance with
SAE J1991. Other equipment may not recycle
refrigerant to the required level of purity.
A R134a Refrigerant Recovery Recycling
Recharging Station must not be used with any
other type of refrigerant.
Refrigerant R134a from domestic and
commercial sources must not be used in motor
vehicle air conditioning systems.

CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS
09-1
CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS
Capacities
The following capacities are only an approximation of
the amount of fluid required to fill the respective
system.
Capacities – UK/ROW
† An extra 420 cc (0.73 imp pt) is required for
vehicles with an air blast fluid cooler fitted.
* Refill capacity is approx. 0.7 litre (1.125 imp. pt)
less than the from dry figures.
Capacities – NAS
Component / system Capacity
Fuel tank:
Td4 Model
K1.8 and KV6 Models
⇒ Up to 03 Model Year
⇒ From 03 Model Year
KV6 Model
⇒ Up to 03 Model Year
⇒ From 03 Model Year59 litres (13 gallons)
59 litres (13 gallons)
64 litres (14.3 gallons)
59 litres (13 gallons)
64 litres (14.3 gallons)
Engine - Td4 (including oil cooler and oil filter):
⇒ Refill 6.8 litres (12 imp. pts)
⇒ Fill from dry 7.3 litres (12.9 imp. pts)
Engine - K1.8 (including filter):
⇒ Refill 4.5 litres (7.9 imp. pts)
⇒ Fill from dry 4.8 litres (8.4 imp. pts)
Engine - KV6 (including oil cooler and filter):
⇒ Refill 5.2 litres (9.125 imp. pts)
⇒ Fill from dry 6.0 litres (10.625 imp. pts)
Manual gearbox - PG1:
⇒ Refill 2.0 litres (3.5 imp. pts)
⇒ From dry 2.2 litres (3.9 imp. pts)
Manual gearbox - Getrag:
⇒ Refill 1.6 litres (2.875 imp. pts)
⇒ From dry 1.67 litres (3 imp. pts)
Automatic gearbox - JATCO:
⇒ Refill 4.0 litres (7 imp. pts)
⇒ From dry
†8.5 litres (15 imp. pts)
Intermediate Reduction
Drive1.1 litres (2 imp. pts)
Rear differential:
⇒ Maximum 830 ml (29.2 imp. fl. oz.)
⇒ Minimum 750 ml (26.4 imp. fl. oz.)
Power steering reservoir 335 cm
3
Cooling system - Td4 Engine – Fill from dry (with
reservoir)*:
⇒ Automatic - Up to 03
Model Year
⇒ Automatic - From 03
Model Year7.25 litres (12.8 imp. pts)
7.35 litres (13 imp. pts)
⇒ Manual 7.25 litres (12.8 imp. pts)
Cooling system - K1.8 Engine:
⇒ Fill from dry (with
reservoir)*5.8 litres (10.25 imp. pts)
Cooling system - KV6 Engine:
⇒ Fill from dry (with
reservoir)*7.8 litres (13.75 imp. pts)
Reservoir tank:
⇒ Maximum fill 0.44 litres (0.75 imp. pts)
⇒ Expansion tank volume 1.2 litres (2.125 imp. pts)
⇒ Gross expansion
capacity0.72 litres (1.27 imp. pts)
Windscreen washer
reservoir 4.0 litres (7 imp. pints)
Component / system Capacity
Fuel tank:
⇒ Up to 02.5 Model Year
⇒ From 02.5 Model Year15.6 US gallons
17.2 US gallons
Engine - KV6 (including oil cooler and filter):
⇒ Engine oil and filter
change11 US pts
⇒ Fill from dry 12.7 US pts
Automatic gearbox - JATCO:
⇒ Refill 8.5 US pts
⇒ From dry 18.2 US pts
Intermediate Reduction
Drive2.3 US pts
Rear differential:
⇒ Maximum
⇒ Minimum28.1 US fl. oz.
25.4 US fl. oz.
Power steering reservoir 335 cm
3
Cooling system - KV6 Engine:
⇒ Fill from dry (with
reservoir)17.82 US pts
Reservoir tank:
⇒ Maximum fill 0.93 US pts
⇒ Expansion tank volume 2.54 US pts
⇒ Gross expansion
capacity1.52 US pts
Windscreen washer
reservoir 8.5 US pts Component / system Capacity

CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS
09-2
Fluids
Fuel
Always use the following recommended fuels:
Petrol engines
Use unleaded petrol with a minimum octane rating of
95 RON to ENN 228 specification.
In an emergency (and only if the correct fuel is
unavailable), lower octane rated fuel can be used for
very limited periods of moderate, low speed
motoring, provided engine 'knocking' does not occur.
Fuels of 90 RON is used in certain markets; 90 RON
fuel can be used regularly ONLY if the engine has
been tuned specifically to suit low octane fuel.
Certain markets use fuel containing a 23% Ethanol
additive.
K1.8 and KV6 engines are also available for use with
a low octane leaded fuel specification in some
markets.
Diesel engines
Use a good quality diesel fuel or automotive gas oil
(AGO) conforming to EN 590 specification.
It is important that the sulphur content of diesel fuel
does not exceed 0.3%.
Ensure the fuel filter element is changed at the
recommended intervals.

+ MAINTENANCE, MAINTENANCE, Fuel
Filter - Diesel.
Brake Fluid
Use only DOT 4 brake fluid. DO NOT use brake fluid
of a different specification.
PAS fluid
Use Texaco 9226 fluid.Anti-freeze solutions
The overall anti-freeze concentration should not fall,
by volume, below 50% to ensure that the anti-
corrosion properties of the coolant are maintained.
Anti-freeze concentrations greater than 60% are not
recommended as cooling efficiency will be impaired.
Use Havoline Extended Life Coolant (XLC), or any
ethylene glycol based anti-freeze (containing no
methanol) with only Organic Acid Technology (OAT)
corrosion inhibitors, to protect the cooling system.
CAUTION: No other anti-freeze should be used
with Havoline Extended Life Coolant.
The cooling system should be drained, flushed and
refilled with the correct amount of anti-freeze
solution at the intervals given on the Service
Maintenance Check Sheet.
After filling with anti-freeze solution, attach a warning
label to a prominent position on the vehicle stating
the type of anti-freeze contained in the cooling
system to ensure that the correct type is used for
topping-up.
The following recommended quantities of anti-freeze
will provide frost protection to -36 °C (-33 °F):
Engine – Td4
Engine – K1.8
Engine – KV6
Concentration 50%
Amount of anti-freeze 3.75 litres
(6.625 imp. pts)
Concentration 50%
Amount of anti-freeze 2.9 litres
(5.125 imp. pts)
Concentration 50%
Amount of anti-freeze 3.9 litres
(6.875 imp. pts, )

CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS
09-3
Lubrication
The engine and other lubricating systems are filled
with high- performance lubricants giving prolonged
life.
CAUTION: Always use a high quality oil of the
correct viscosity range in the engine. The use of
oil of the incorrect specification can lead to high
oil and fuel consumption and ultimately to
damaged components.
Oil to the correct specification contains additives
which disperse the corrosive acids formed by
combustion and prevent the formation of sludge
which can block the oil ways. Additional oil additives
should not be used.
Always adhere to the recommended servicing
intervals.
Engine oil
Engine oil viscosity / temperature ranges are
indicated in the following table:
a0W/30; 5W/30
b0W/40, 50, 60; 5W/40, 50, 60
c10W/30
d10W/40, 50, 60
Engine oil – Td4 engine
Use 0W/30 or 5W/40, 50, 10W/30, 40, 60 oil meeting
ACEA A3/B3 specifications, and having a viscosity
band recommended for the temperature range of
your locality. Where oils to these European
specifications are not available, well known brands of
oils meeting API SH quality should be used.Engine oil – K1.8 engine
Use a 10W/40 oil meeting specification ACEA A2 or
A3.
Engine oil – KV6 engine – Non NAS models
Use a 10W/40 oil meeting specification ACEA A2 or
A3.
Engine oil – KV6 engine - NAS models
Use a 5W/40 fully synthetic oil meeting specification
ACEA A3. Where oils to these European
specifications are not available, well known brands of
oils meeting API SH quality should be used.
Gearbox oil
Use of gearbox oils other than those specified may
result in serious damage to the gearbox.
Manual Gearbox – PG1 and Getrag
Use OPEL B 0400063 for refill or topping-up.
Automatic Gearbox – JATCO
Use Texaco N402 fluid for refill or topping-up.
Intermediate Reduction Drive
Texaco S5 75W90; Synthetic oil or equivalent,
meeting: API GL5
Rear Differential
Multigear 80W/90 ETL; Specification: API GL5
Gear linkage - Manual
Use grease containing 3% Molybdenum Disulphide.
General Greasing
Use Multipurpose Lithium Base Grease NLGI
consistency No. 2.
Bonnet latch
Lubricate cable and latch with oil.

CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS
09-4
Sealants
The following table lists those sealants which are
used during repair / overhaul procedures covered in
this manual; it is essential that the sealant specified
for a particular procedure is used at all times.
Component Application Land Rover
Part No.
Td4 Engine Camshaft cover
gasket joint linesSTC 50550
Td4 Engine Sump gasket joint
linesSTC 50550
K 1.8 Engine Oil pressure switch
threadsSTC 50552
K 1.8 Engine Oil pressure relief
valve plug threadsSTC 50552
K 1.8 Engine Oil temperature
sensor threadsSTC 50552
K 1.8 Engine Oil pump cover
plate screwsSTC 50552
K 1.8 Engine Camshaft carrier to
cylinder headSTC 4600
K 1.8 Engine Bearing ladder to
cylinder blockSTC 4600
K 1.8 Engine Sump to bearing
ladderSTC 4600
K 1.8 Engine Oil rail to bearing
ladderSTC 4600
K 1.8 Engine Crankshaft rear oil
seal STC 50550
K 1.8 Engine Cylinder liners to
cylinder blockRTC 3347
KV6 Engine Camshaft timing
belt backplate
cover boltsSTC 50552
KV6 Engine Oil pressure relief
valve plug threadsSTC 50552
KV6 Engine Oil pump cover
plate screwsSTC 50552
KV6 Engine Camshaft carrier to
cylinder headSTC 4600
KV6 Engine Sump to lower
crankcaseSTC 4600
KV6 Engine Oil pick-up strainer
boltSTC 50552
KV6 Engine Lower crankcase to
cylinder blockSTC 50550
KV6 Engine Cylinder liners to
cylinder blockRTC 3347
KV6 Engine Coolant stub pipe to
cylinder blockSTC 50554
Engine
Management
System -
MEMSSensor - Engine
Coolant
temperature (ECT)STC 50552
Cooling
System - KV6Cylinder block drain
plugSTC 50552
Manual
Gearbox - PG12 top bolts -
gearbox to engineSTC 50552
Manual
Gearbox -
GetragRear cover to
gearcaseSTC 4600
Manual
Gearbox -
GetragGearshift cover STC 4600
Intermediate
Reduction
DriveEnd cover gasket -
IRD housingSTC 4600
Automatic
Gearbox -
JatcoFluid pan to
gearcaseSTC 4600
Rear Axle and
Final DriveDifferential cover to
casingSTC 3811

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE 10-11
Door Locks, Hinges, Check Straps and
Bonnet Catch
Check
1.Check operation of each door, door lock,
bonnet catch and fuel filler flap.Lubricate Front and Rear Doors
1.Open each door in turn and lubricate door
hinges and check strap using recommended
lubricant.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS,
Lubrication.
2.Lubricate door lock, striker and private lock
using PTFE lubricant. Remove excessive
lubricant, particularly from door striker area, to
avoid customer complaint.
3.Check tightness of accessible door lock and
striker fixings.
4.Open and close door to check for smooth,
noise-free operation. Ensure door closes
securely.
5.Check for smooth operation of private lock.
Lubricate Tail Door
1.Open tail door and lubricate hinges using
recommended lubricant.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS,
Lubrication.
2.Grease tail door check slide.
3.Lubricate rear door lock and striker using PTFE
lubricant. Remove excessive lubricant to avoid
customer complaint, particularly from door
striker area.
4.Check tightness of accessible tail door lock and
striker fixings.
Lubricate Bonnet
1.With bonnet open, lubricate hinges, striker, lock
and safety catch using a suitable lubricant.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS,
Lubrication.
Sunroof Guide Rails, Slides and Seal
1.With sunroof open, lubricate accessible guide
rails, slides and seals. Remove any excess
lubricant to avoid contaminating roof lining and
trim.
2.Ensure sunroof closes correctly.
Sunroof Drain Tubes and Channels
1.Remove any debris from sunroof tray.
2.Ensure that all accessible sunroof drain tubes
are clear using a low pressure air line.

MAINTENANCE
10-16 MAINTENANCE
Camshaft Timing Belt – KV6
Check
1.Check camshaft drive belt and renew if
necessary.

+ ENGINE - K SERIES KV6, REPAIRS,
Camshaft timing belt.
Brake/Clutch Reservoir
Check/Top-up
RHD shown, LHD similar
1.Check fluid level in brake/clutch fluid reservoir.
2.Clean area around filter cap, remove cap.
3.Top-up if necessary to correct level on reservoir
using recommended fluid.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, Fluids.
4.Fit filler cap.

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE 10-17
PAS Fluid Level
Check/Top-up
1.Check Power Assisted Steering (PAS) fluid
level. Before topping up PAS fluid level, ensure
there are no leaks from the pump, hoses,
unions or steering rack.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, Fluids.
Intermediate Reduction Drive - Non NAS
models
Check and Top-up Fluid
1.With vehicle on a ramp at a convenient working
height, carefully remove IRD level plug and
collect sealing washer.
2.Check oil level. Before topping up oil level,
check for visible signs of leakage. Pay
particular attention to drive shaft and prop shaft
oil seals.

+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS,
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS,
Lubrication.
3.Refit level plug to IRD unit using a new sealing
washer.