Lexus GS300 1999 Engine

SECTION 6 ± 2
378
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Specifications (GS400) 379. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications (GS300) 383. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption389 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used engine oil391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level392 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs401 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ENGINE
379
SPECIFICATIONS (GS400)
± GENERAL
Model
Type
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Valve clearance (engine cold)
Intake
Exhaust
Drive belt tension
1UZ±FE
8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
87.5 X 82.5 mm (3.44 X 3.25 in.)
3969 cm
3 (242.1 cu.in.)
0.15 ± 0.25 mm (0.006 ± 0.010 in.)
0.25 ± 0.35 mm (0.010 ± 0.014 in.)
Automatic adjustment
± LUBRICATION SYSTEM

62L005±1
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change
ENGINE
380Oil capacity
Drain and refill
with filter
without filter
Oil grade
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
5.2 L (5.5 qt., 4.6 lmp.qt.)
4.9 L (5.2 qt., 4.3 lmp.qt.)
API SJ, ºEnergy±Conservingº multigrade engine oil or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
± COOLING SYSTEM
Capacity
Coolant type
9.3 L (9.8 qt., 8.2 lmp.qt.)
ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent
With ethylene±glycol type coolant for a proper
corrosion protection of aluminum components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water
alone.
± FUEL
Fuel type
Octane rating
Only UNLEADED
91 (Research octane number 96) or higher

ENGINE
381 ± IGNITION SYSTEM
Spark plug ± Make DENSO
NGK
± Gap
SK20R11
IFR6A11
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

ENGINE
382± ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery ± Maintenance type battery
Specific gravity reading at 20C (68F):
Charging rates Quick charge
Slow charge
± Non±maintenance battery
Open voltage at 20C (68F):
Charging rates
1.260 Fully charged
1.160 Half charged
1.060 Discharged
15A max.
5A max.
12.7V Fully charged
12.3V Half charged
11.9V Discharged
[Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is
removed with all the lights turned off]
5A max.

ENGINE
383
SPECIFICATIONS (GS300)
± GENERAL
Model
Type
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Valve clearance (engine cold)
Intake
Exhaust
Drive belt tension
2JZ±GE
6 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline
86.0 X 86.0 mm (3.39 X 3.39 in.)
2997 cm
3 (182.9 cu.in.)
0.15 ± 0.25 mm (0.006 ± 0.010 in.)
0.25 ± 0.35 mm (0.010 ± 0.014 in.)
Automatic adjustment
± LUBRICATION SYSTEM

62L005±1
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change
ENGINE
384Oil capacity
Drain and refill
with filter
without filter
Oil grade
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
5.4 L (5.7 qt., 4.8 lmp.qt.)
5.1 L (5.4 qt., 4.5 lmp.qt.)
API SJ, ºEnergy±Conservingº multigrade engine oil or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
± COOLING SYSTEM
Capacity
Coolant type
7.7 L (8.1 qt., 6.8 lmp.qt.)
ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent
With ethylene±glycol type coolant for a proper
corrosion protection of aluminum components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water
alone.
± FUEL
Fuel type
Octane rating
Only UNLEADED
91 (Research octane number 96) or higher

ENGINE
385 ± IGNITION SYSTEM
Spark plug ± Make DENSO
NGK
± Gap
PK16TR11
BKR5EKPB11
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

ENGINE
386± ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery ± Maintenance type battery
Specific gravity reading at 20C (68F):
Charging rates Quick charge
Slow charge
± Non±maintenance battery
Open voltage at 20C (68F):
Charging rates
1.260 Fully charged
1.160 Half charged
1.060 Discharged
15A max.
5A max.
12.7V Fully charged
12.3V Half charged
11.9V Discharged
[Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is
removed with all the lights turned off]
5A max.

ENGINE
387
FUEL
Fuel type
Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.
To help prevent gas station mixups, your Lexus has a
smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps
with unleaded fuel will fit it, but the larger nozzle on
pumps with leaded gas will not.
At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the
specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB
3.5±M93 in Canada.
NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded
gasoline will cause the three±way catalytic
converter to lose its effectiveness and the
emission control system to function improperly.
Also, this can increase maintenance costs.
Octane rating
Select premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane
Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher
for optimum engine performance. However, if such
premium type cannot be obtained, you may
temporarily use unleaded gasoline with an Octane
Rating as low as 87 (Research Octane Number 91).Use of unleaded fuel with an octane number or rating
lower than stated above will cause persistent heavy
knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.
If your engine knocks ...
If you detect heavy knocking even when using the
recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while
holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your
Lexus dealer.
However, now and then, you may notice light knocking
for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This
is no cause for concern.
Gasolines containing detergent additives
Lexus recommends use of gasolines that contain
detergent additives to avoid build±up of engine
deposits.
For further details, ask your Lexus dealer or a local
gasoline retailer.
Improved gasolines
The American Automobile Manufacturers
Association (AAMA) has developed a specification
of improved gasolines. The AAMA specification
offers optimal fuel information for better vehicle
performance and better protection of your engine.
Lexus recommends the use of gasolines that meet the
AAMA specification, if available, for improved drivability