radiator Lexus GX460 2021 Owner's Manual /

451
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)6-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenanc
e items that should be performed at
the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Service Guide” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement”. It is recommende d that any problem you notice should
be brought to the attention of your Lexu s dealer or qualified service shop for
advice.
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
BatteryCheck the connections. ( P. 468)
Brake fluidIs the brake fluid at the correct level? ( P. 465)
Engine coolantIs the engine coolant at the correct level? ( P. 463)
Engine oilIs the engine oil at the correct level? ( P. 461)
Exhaust systemThere should not be any fumes or strange sounds.
Power steering fluidIs the power steering fluid at the correct level?
( P. 467)
Radiator/condenserThe radiator and condenser should be free from
foreign objects. ( P. 465)
Washer fluidIs there sufficient washer fluid? ( P. 471)

456
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Headlight aim
(
 P. 497)• Phillips-head screwdriver
Light bulbs
( P. 499)
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original
• Phillips-head screwdriver•Flathead sc rewdriver
•Wrench
Power steering fluid
level (P. 467)• Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
• Rag or paper towel•Clean funnel
Radiator and con-
denser ( P. 465)
Tire inflation pres-
sure (P. 484)• Tire pressure gauge• Compressed air source
Washer fluid
( P. 471)• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)
ItemsParts and tools

GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
4576-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
WARNING
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly,
become hot, or become electrically energize d. To avoid death or serious injury, observe
the following precautions:
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driving
as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine com-
partment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the battery. Fuel and
battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and corro-
sive sulfuric acid.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch in IGNITION ON mode, the
electric cooling fans may auto matically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or
the coolant temperature is high. ( P. 465)
■When working on or under the vehicle
Do not get under the vehicle with just the jack supporting it.
Always use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in
your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner f ilter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt
in the air.

459
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Engine compartment
Power steering fluid reservoir
(P. 467)
Engine oil level dipstick (P. 461)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 462)
Brake fluid reservoir ( P. 465)
Fuse box ( P. 494)Battery
(P. 468)
Radiator ( P. 465)
Condenser ( P. 465)
Cooling fans
Engine coolant reservoir (P. 463)
Washer fluid tank ( P. 471)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

464
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or a similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50 % coolant and 50 % deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31 F [-35 C])
Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55 % coolant and 45 % deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44 F [-42 C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Lexus dealer.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine c oolant reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is
removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and
antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cool-
ing. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to pr event it from damage to parts or paint.

GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
4656-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, have your vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
■Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines
on the tank.
■Adding fluid
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.
Radiator and condenser
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause serious injuries,
such as burns.
Brake fluid
Fluid typeFMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
ItemsClean funnel

553
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
7
When trouble arises
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If your vehicle overheats
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning system, and
then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled down suff iciently, inspect the hoses and radiator
core (radiator) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact your Lexus
dealer.
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
●The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge ( P. 90) enters the
red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle
speed does not increase.)
●Steam is coming from under the hood.
Correction procedures
1
2
3
1
2

5547-2. Steps to take in an emergency
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the res-
ervoir.Reservoir
“F”
“L”
Radiator cap
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emergency if
coolant is unavailable.
Start the engine and turn the air conditio ning system on to check that the radi-
ator cooling fans operate and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or
hoses.
The fans operate when the air conditioning system is turned on immediately after a
cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking the fan sound and air flow.
If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning system on and off repeatedly.
(The fans may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
If the fans are not operating:
Stop the engine immediately an d contact your Lexus dealer.
If the fans are operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Lexus dealer.
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5
6
7

5557-2. Steps to take in an emergency
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
7
When trouble arises
WARNING
■When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
●If steam is seen coming from under the h ood, do not open the hood until the steam
has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
●Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the fans and
belts. Failure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be caught, resulting in seri-
ous injury.
●Do not loosen the radiator cap or the cool ant reservoir cap while the engine and radi-
ator are hot. High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine has cool ed down sufficiently. Adding cool coolant
to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreig n matter (such as sand or dust etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additive.

621Alphabetical index
GX460_OM_OM60T19U_(U)
Personal lights........................................400Switch........................................................ 401
Wattage ................................................. 569
Power outlet ............................................. 421
Power windows ...................................... 160 Jam protection function ..................... 161
Operation ............................................... 160
Window lock switch.......................... 160
Pre-Collision System (PCS) ............ 239 Enabling/disabling the system .... 242
Function ..................................................239
Warning light ........................................ 519
Radiator .................................................... 465
Radio
*
Rear seat ....................................................134 Adjustment ............................................. 134
Rear turn signal lights ............................ 211 Replacing light bulbs ....................... 502
Turn signal lever .................................... 211
Wattage ................................................. 569
Rear view mirror Inside rear view mirror ..................... 155
Outside rear view mirrors .............. 157
Rear view monitor system ................ 278
Rear window defogger ...................... 389
Rear window wiper.............................. 226
Refueling .................................................. 229 Capacity .................................................562
Fuel types ...............................................562
Opening the fuel tank cap...............231 Replacing
Electronic key battery ..................... 492
Fuses ........................................................ 494
Light bulbs............................................. 499
Tires ............................................................531
Wireless remote control battery .................................................. 492
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners .................................. 596
Reset the maintenance data .............449
Safety connect............................................ 71
Seat belts .................................................... 30 Adjusting the seat belt.......................... 31
Automatic Locking Retractor .........32
Child restraint system installation ............................................. 58
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belt ....................................... 446
Emergency Locking Retractor.......32
How to wear your seat belt............. 28
How your child should wear the seat belt ...........................................32
Pregnant women, proper seat belt use......................... 33
Reminder light and buzzer ...........520
Seat belt pretensioners........................ 31
Seat belt extender .................................32
SRS warning light ............................... 518
R
S
*: Refer to the “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL” or “MULTIMEDIA OWNER’S MANUAL”.