fuel consumption Lexus IS300 2002 Electrical Components / LEXUS 2002 IS300 WAGON OWNER'S MANUAL (OM53423U)

8.
For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
viii
Page
1Tachometer41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2Headlight high beam indicator light 28
. . . . . . . . . . .
3Low engine oil level warning light 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4Vehicle skid control system warning light 49 . . . . . .
5Turn signal indicator lights 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6Cruise control indicator light 237
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7Momentary fuel consumption meter 40. . . . . . . . . . .
8Voltmeter40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9Automatic headlight leveling system warning
light 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . .
10Engine coolant temperature gauge 39
. . . . . . . . . . . .
11Anti±lock brake system warning light 48
. . . . . . . . . .
12Malfunction indicator lamp 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13Fuel gauge 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14Low fuel level warning light 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15Odometer and trip meter 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16Power mode indicator light 228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
17Snow mode indicator light
228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ODO/TRIP knob 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19Automatic transmission indicator lights 226 . . . . . .
20M mode indicator 229
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21Gear position indicator for manual control 229 . . . .
22Discharge warning light 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23Rear light failure warning light 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24Security indicator light 172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25Traction control system
off indicator/warning light 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Low engine oil pressure warning light 46
. . . . . . . . .
27Slip indicator light 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28Brake system warning light 43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29SRS warning light 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30Open door warning light 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31Driver's seat belt reminder light 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.
For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
x
Page
1Tachometer41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2Headlight high beam indicator light 28
. . . . . . . . . . .
3Low engine oil level warning light 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
4Vehicle skid control system warning light 49 . . . . . .
5Turn signal indicator lights 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6Cruise control indicator light 237
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7Momentary fuel consumption meter 40. . . . . . . . . . .
8Voltmeter40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9Automatic headlight leveling system warning
light 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . .
10Engine coolant temperature gauge 39
. . . . . . . . . . . .
11Anti±lock brake system warning light 48
. . . . . . . . . .
12Malfunction indicator lamp 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13Fuel gauge 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14Low fuel level warning light 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15Odometer and trip meter 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16Power mode indicator light 228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
17Snow mode indicator light
228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ODO/TRIP knob 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19Automatic transmission indicator lights 226 . . . . . .
20M mode indicator 229
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21Gear position indicator for manual control 229 . . . .
22Discharge warning light 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23Rear light failure warning light 49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24Security indicator light 172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25Traction control system
off indicator/warning light 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Low engine oil pressure warning light 46
. . . . . . . . .
27Slip indicator light 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28Brake system warning light 43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29SRS warning light 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30Open door warning light 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31Driver's seat belt reminder light 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 1 ± 3
37
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
Gauges, meters and service reminder indicators
Fuel gauge38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltmeter 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Momentary fuel consumption meter 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tachometer 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . .
Odometer and trip meter 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GAUGES, METERS AND SERVICE REMINDER INDICATORS
40
VOLTMETER
SV13021

1Discharge warning light 2Normal range
The voltmeter tells whether the battery is charged or
discharged. Check it while the engine is running ± the
needle should always indicate as shown above.
If the needle reads below or above the normal range while the
engine is running, it indicates that the charging system needs
immediate repair.
However, it is normal for the needle to drop below the normal
range during engine starting.
MOMENTARY FUEL CONSUMPTIONMETER
SV13018

Vehicles sold in U.S.A.
SV13020

Vehicles sold in Canada

GAUGES, METERS AND SERVICE REMINDER INDICATORS
41
The momentary fuel consumption is calculated and
indicated based on the driving distance and the fuel
consumption with the engine running.
If you are driving at low speeds just before stopping, the
accurate figure may not be shown.
TACHOMETER
SV13016
The tachometer indicates engine speed in thousands of
rpm (revolutions per minute). Use it while driving to
prevent engine over±revving.
Driving with the engine running too fast causes excessive
engine wear and poor fuel economy. Remember, in most
cases the slower the engine speed, the greater the fuel
economy.
NOTICE
Do not let the indicator needle get into the red zone. This
may cause severe engine damage.

STARTING AND DRIVING
235
(i) If you cannot shift the selector
If you cannot shift the selector lever even though the brake
pedal is depressed, use the shift lock override button. For
instructions, see ºIf you cannot shift automatic transmission
selector leverº on page 284.
(j) If the ºECT PWRº indicator light flashes
If the ºECT PWRº indicator light flashes, contact your Lexus
dealer as soon as possible. There may be trouble in the
transmission system.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
SV31034
The shift pattern is the conventional pattern shown above.
Press the clutch pedal down fully while shifting, and then
release it slowly. Do not rest your foot on the pedal while
driving, because it will cause clutch trouble. And do not use the
clutch to hold the vehicle when stopped on an uphill grade ±
use the parking brake.
Upshifting too soon or downshifting too late will cause lugging,
and possibly pinging. Regularly revving the engine to
maximum speed in each gear will cause excessive engine
wear and high fuel consumption.
Recommended shifting speeds
The transmission is fully synchronized and upshifting or
downshifting is easy.
For the best compromise between fuel economy and vehicle
performance, you should upshift or downshift at the following
speeds:

STARTING AND DRIVING
236gear km/h (mph)
1 to 2 or 2 to 1 24 (15)
2 to 3 or 3 to 2 40 (25)
3 to 4 or 4 to 3 64 (40)
4 to 5 or 5 to 4 72 (45)
Downshift to the appropriate gear if acceleration is needed
when you are cruising below the above downshifting speeds.
Upshifting too soon or downshifting too late will cause lugging,
and possibly pinging. Regularly revving the engine to
maximum speed in each gear will cause excessive engine
wear and high fuel consumption.
Maximum allowable speeds
To get on a highway or to pass slower traffic, maximum
acceleration may be necessary. Make sure you observe the
following maximum allowable speeds in each gear: gear km/h (mph)
1 56 (35)
2 98 (61)
3 145 (91)
NOTICE
Do not downshift if you are going faster than the maxi-
mum allowable speed for the next lower gear.
Good driving practice
 If it is difficult to shift into reverse, put the transmission in
neutral, release the clutch pedal momentarily, and then try
again.
 When towing a trailer, in order to maintain engine braking
efficiency, do not use fifth gear.
CAUTION
Be careful when downshifting on a slippery surface.
Abrupt shifting could cause the vehicle to spin or skid.
NOTICE
Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped before
shifting into reverse.

DRIVING TIPS
259
HOW TO SAVE FUEL AND MAKEYOUR VEHICLE LAST LONGER
Improving fuel economy is easy ± just take it easy. It will help
make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips
on how to save money on both fuel and repairs:

Keep your tires inflated at the correct pressure. Check
the pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month.
Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel.

Do not carry unneeded weight in your vehicle. Excess
weight puts a heavier load on the engine, causing greater
fuel consumption.

Avoid lengthy warm±up idling. Once the engine is
running smoothly, begin driving ± but gently. Remember,
however, that on cold winter days this may take a little
longer.

Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Avoid jackrabbit starts.

Avoid long engine idling. If you have a long wait and you
are not in traffic, it is better to turn off the engine and start
again later.

Avoid engine over±revving. Use a gear position suitable
for the road on which you are traveling.

Avoid continuous speeding up and slowing down.
Stop±and±go driving wastes fuel.

Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a
steady pace. Try to time the traf fic signals so you only need
to stop as little as possible or take advantage of through
streets to avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper distance from
other vehicles to avoid sudden braking. This will also
reduce wear on your brakes.

Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams whenever possible.

Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal. This causes
premature wear, overheating and poor fuel economy.

Maintain a moderate speed on highways. The faster you
drive, the greater the fuel consumption. By reducing your
speed, you will cut down on fuel consumption.

Keep the front wheels in proper alignment. Avoid hitting
the curb and slow down on rough roads. Improper
alignment not only causes faster tire wear but also puts an
extra load on the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.

Keep the bottom of your vehicle free from mud, etc.
This not only lessens weight but also helps prevent
corrosion.

SECTION 6 ± 2
303
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Specifications304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
Fuel 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used engine oil 310
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 310
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 313
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs 314
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .

ENGINE
308
FUEL PUMP SHUT OFF SYSTEM
The fuel pump shut off system stops supplying fuel to the
engine to minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine
stalls or an airbag inflates upon collision. To restart the engine
after the fuel pump shut off system activates, turn the ignition
switch to ºACCº or ºLOCKº once and start it.
CAUTION
Inspect the ground under the vehicle before restarting
the engine. If you find that liquid has leaked onto the
ground, it is the fuel system has been damaged and it is
in need of repair. In this case, do not restart the engine.
FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OILCONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling
the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining
the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine
oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston
moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure
generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of
this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as
some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by
the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel.
High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems.