checking lexus LS400 2000 Engine / LEXUS 2000 LS400 (OM50533U) User Guide

SECTION 6 ± 3
423
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications424
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 427
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid 428
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire pressure 431
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 433
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 435
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 441
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 441
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHASSIS
426± TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressureVehicle load up to four occupants
Vehicle loaded up to vehicle capacity weight
Wheel size
Wheel nut torque
P225/60R16 97V
Front 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm
2 or bar, 29 psi)
Rear 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar, 29 psi)
Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar, 32 psi)
Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100
mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted
by law, add 80 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm
2, 0.8 bar, 12 psi) to the
front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the
maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire
sidewall.
16 x 7 JJ
103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see ªChecking tire pressureº through
ªAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 431 through 441.

CHASSIS
427
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
63L001a
To check the fluid level, simply look at the
see±through reservoir. The level should be between
the ºMAXº and ºMINº lines on the tank.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as
the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir
filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a
serious mechanical problem.
If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.
Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Add
brake fluid up to the ºMAXº line.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake
fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture
can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.

CHASSIS
428
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid
can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted
surfaces. If fluid gets in your hands or eyes, flush them
with clean water.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it offto prevent it from damaging the parts orpaintwork.
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID

CHASSIS
431
CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn
yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering couldbe damaged.
When adding the power steering fluid, avoidspilling it. The generator under the powersteering reservoir could be damaged if fluid isspilled on it.
CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE
63L004-1

CHASSIS
432The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and
the vehicle capacity weight are given on the label
inside the glove box lid.
You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or
at least once a month. And don't forget the spare! The
pressure for the spare tire should be 220 kPa (2.2
kgf/cm
2 or bar, 32 psi). Incorrect tire pressure can
reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.
Low tire pressure results in excessive wear, poor
handling, reduced fuel economy, and the possibility of
blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure
can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If the tire
pressure is excessively low, there is the possibility of
wheel deformation and/or tire separation. So keep your
tire pr essures at the proper level. If a tire needs frequent
refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer. High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling
problems,
excessive wear at the center of the tire tread,
and a greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards.
The following instructions for checking tire pressure
should be observed:
 The pressure should be checked only when the
tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at
least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than
1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold
tire pressure reading.
 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The
appearance of the tire can be misleading. Besides,
tire pressures that are even just a few pounds off can
degrade handling and ride.
 Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving.
It is normal for the tire pressure to be higher after
driving.
 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight. The
passengers and luggage weight should be located so
that the vehicle is balanced.
 Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the
valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve
core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been
lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

CHASSIS
435
CHECKING AND REPLACINGTIRES
When to replace your tires
63L006-2

CHASSIS
439
INSTALLING SNOW TIRES ANDCHAINS
When to use snow tires or chains
Snow tires or chains are recommended when
driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional or radial tires provide
better traction than snow or studded tires.
Snow tire selection
If you need snow tires, select the same size,
construction and load capacity as the original tires
on your Lexus.
Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your
vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure
your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not
install studded tires without first checking local
regulations for possible restrictions.

SECTION 6 ± 4
444
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical components
Specifications444
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking battery condition 453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery recharging precautions 457
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses 458 . . . . .
Checking the cartridge type fuses 463
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 464
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the headlight aim 465
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing light bulbs 468
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
± FUSE LOCATIONS

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
453
CHECKING BATTERYCONDITION
Precautions