fuel pressure LEXUS LS430 2005 Owners Manual

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR LEXUS
v
Accessories, spare parts and modification of
your Lexus
A wide variety of non−genuine spare parts and accessories for
Lexus vehicles are currently available in the market. You
should know that Toyota does not warrant these products and
is not responsible for their performance, repair, or
replacement, or for any damage they may cause to, or adverse
effect they may have on, your Lexus vehicle.
This vehicle should not be modified with non −genuine Lexus
products. Modification with non −genuine Lexus products
could af fect its performance, safety or durability, and may even
violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or
performance problems resulting from the modification may not
be covered under warranty.
Spark ignition system of your Lexus
The spark ignition system in your Lexus meets all
requirements of the Canadian Interference− Causing
Equipment Standard.
Installation of a mobile twoway radio system
As the installation of a mobile two −way radio system in your
vehicle could affect electronic systems such as the multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system,
cruise control system, dynamic radar/laser cruise control
system, anti− lock brake system, SRS airbag system and seat
belt pretensioner system, be sure to check with your Lexus
dealer for precautionary measures or special instructions
regarding installation.
Tires and loading on your Lexus
Underinflated or overinflated tire pressure and the
excess load may result in the deterioration of steering
ability and braking ability, leading to an accident. Check
the tire inflation pressure periodically and be sure to
keep the load limits given in this Owner’s Manual. For
details about tire inflation pressure and load limits, see
pages 468 and 393.
Scrapping of your Lexus
The SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner devices in your
Lexus contain explosive c hemicals. If the vehicle is scrapped
with the airbags and seat belt pretensioners left as they are,
this may cause an accident such as a fire. Be sure to have the
system of the SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner removed
and disposed of by a qualified service shop or by your Lexus
dealer before you scrap your vehicle.

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
x
5 Window lock switch65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\

6 Side vents 253
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
7 Headlight, turn signal and fog
light switches 54, 57, 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 Windshield wiper and washer switch 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 Automatic air conditioning controls 238, 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Rear window and outside rear view mirror defogger
switch 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Clock 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 Lexus park assist system/Rear view monitor/
Navigation system display
(See “Navigation System Owner’s Manual”) 316/323 . . . . . . . . .
13 Outside temperature display 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Center vents 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
16 Emergency flasher switch 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 Audio system 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
18 Glove box 122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
19 Driving pattern selector switch 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 Auxiliary box 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
21 Seat heater switches/
Climate control seat switches 69/71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 Power outlet 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
23 Auxiliary box if power outlet is selected/
Ashtray if cigarette lighter is selected 129/119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 Cigarette lighter 119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
25 Headlight cleaner switch 62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26 Rear seat and rear head restraints
return switch 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
27 Traction control system off switch 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28 Rear electric sunshade switch 137
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29 CD automatic changer 282
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 Height control switch 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 Damping mode select switch 361
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 Automatic transmission selector lever 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33 Ignition switch 298, 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 Volume adjustment knob 30, 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 Key cancel switch 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
36 Tire pressure warning system reset switch 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37 Cruise control switch/Dynamic radar/laser cruise
control switch 326/329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\

38 Multiinformation display control switch 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39 Rear view mirror folding switch 232
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40 Steering switches 288
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
41 Adaptive Front Lighting System cancel switch 56
. . . . . . . . . . . .
42 Trunk lid opener 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
43 Parking brake 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . .
44 Hood opener 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
45 Lexus park assist system switch 316
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46 Parking brake release lever 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47 Fuel filler door opener 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48 Coin box 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . .
49 Power rear view mirror control switches 231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section\
.
PICTORIAL INDEX
xii
5 Window lock switch65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\

6 Side vents 253
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
7 Headlight, turn signal and fog
light switches 54, 57, 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 Windshield wiper and washer switch 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 Automatic air conditioning controls 238, 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Rear window and outside rear view mirror defogger
switch 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Center vents 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
12 Clock 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 Emergency flasher switch 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 Outside temperature display 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 Audio system 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
17 Glove box 122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
18 Driving pattern selector switch 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 Auxiliary box 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
20 Seat heater switches/
Climate control seat switches 69/71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 Power outlet 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
22 Auxiliary box if power outlet is selected/
Ashtray if cigarette lighter is selected 129/119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 Cigarette lighter 119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
24 Headlight cleaner switch 62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 Rear seat and rear head restraints
return switch 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
26 Traction control system off switch 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 Rear electric sunshade switch 137
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28 CD automatic changer 282
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29 Height control switch 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 Damping mode select switch 361
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 Automatic transmission selector lever 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 Ignition switch 298, 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33 Volume adjustment knob 30, 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 Key cancel switch 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
35 Tire pressure warning system reset switch 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36 Cruise control switch/Dynamic radar/laser cruise
control switch 326/329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\

37 Multiinformation display control switch 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38 Rear view mirror folding switch 232
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39 Steering switches 288
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
40 Adaptive Front Lighting System cancel switch 56
. . . . . . . . . . . .
41 Trunk lid opener 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
42 Parking brake 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . .
43 Hood opener 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
44 Lexus park assist system switch 316
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 Parking brake release lever 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46 Fuel filler door opener 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47 Coin box 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . .
48 Power rear view mirror control switches 231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EXTERIOR EQUIPMENT
146
FUEL TANK CAP
15L046a
The arrow head next to FUEL DOOR as shown indicates
on which side of your vehicle the fuel filler door is located.
15L092
1. To open the fuel filler door, pull the lever under the
instrument panel.
When refueling, turn off the engine.
CAUTION
Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames
when refuelling. The fumes are flammable.
 When opening the cap, do not remove the cap
quickly. In hot weather, fuel under pressure could
cause injury by spraying out of the filler neck if the
cap is suddenly removed.

EXTERIOR EQUIPMENT
147
15L037b
2. To remove the fuel tank cap, turn the cap slowly
counterclockwise, then pause slightly before removing it.
The removed cap can be stored on the back side of the fuel
filler door.
It is not unusual to hear a slight swoosh when the cap is
opened. When installing the cap, turn the cap clockwise until
you hear a click.
If the cap is not tightened securely, the malfunction indicator
lamp comes on. Make sure the cap is tightened securely.
The indicator lamp goes off after driving several times. If the
indicator lamp does not go off, contact your Lexus dealer as
soon as possible.
CAUTION
 Make sure the cap is tightened securely to prevent
fuel spillage in case of an accident.
 Use only a genuine Lexus fuel tank cap for
replacement. It is designed to regulate fuel tank
pressure.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the cap, observe the following
precautions.
Apply force only in the turning direction to the cap.
Do not pull or pry it.
 Do not tighten the cap further after you hear one click
when installing.

DRIVING TIPS
392
HOW TO SAVE FUEL AND MAKEYOUR VEHICLE LAST LONGER
Improving fuel economy is easy − just take it easy. It will help
make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips
on how to save money on both fuel and repairs:
 Keep your tires inflated at the correct pressure. Check
the pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month.
Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel.
 Do not carry unneeded weight in your vehicle. Excess
weight puts a heavier load on the engine, causing greater
fuel consumption.
 Avoid lengthy warmup idling. Once the engine is
running smoothly, begin driving − but gently. Remember,
however, that on cold winter days this may take a little
longer.
 Always keep the automatic transmission selector lever
in the “D” position when engine braking is not required.
Driving with the overdrive off will reduce the fuel economy
(For details, see “Automatic transmission” on page 305.)
 Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Avoid jackrabbit starts.
 Avoid long engine idling. If you have a long wait and you
are not in traffic, it is better to turn off the engine and start
again later.
 Avoid engine overrevving. Use a gear position suitable
for the road on which you are traveling. 
Avoid continuous speeding up and slowing down.
Stop−and−go driving wastes fuel.
 Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a
steady pace. Try to time the traf fic signals so you only need
to stop as little as possible or take advantage of through
streets to avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper distance from
other vehicles to avoid sudden braking. This will also
reduce wear on your brakes.
 Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams whenever possible.
 Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal. This causes
premature wear, overheating and poor fuel economy.
 Maintain a moderate speed on highways. The faster you
drive, the greater the fuel consumption. By reducing your
speed, you will cut down on fuel consumption.
 Keep the front wheels in proper alignment. Avoid hitting
the curb and slow down on rough roads. Improper
alignment not only causes faster tire wear but also puts an
extra load on the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.
 Keep the bottom of your vehicle free from mud, etc.
This not only lessens weight but also helps prevent
corrosion.

DRIVING TIPS
393

Keep your vehicle tunedup and in top shape. A dirty air
cleaner, improper valve clearance, dirty plugs, dirty oil and
grease, brakes not adjusted, etc. all lower engine
performance and contribute to poor fuel economy. For
longer life of all parts and lower operating costs, keep all
maintenance work on schedule, and if you often drive under
severe conditions, see that your vehicle receives more
frequent maintenance. (For scheduled maintenance
information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual
Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”.)
CAUTION
Never turn off the engine to coast down hills. Your
power steering and brake booster will not function
without the engine running. Also, the emission control
system operates properly only when the engine is
running.
VEHICLE LOAD LIMITS
Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating
capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity . Follow the
load limits shown below. Total load capacity and seating
capacity are also described on the tire and loading
information label. For location of the tire and loading
information label, see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
on page 468.
Total load capacity: 410 kg (900 lb.)
Total load capacity means combined weight of
occupants, cargo and luggage. Tongue load is included
when trailer towing.
Seating capacity: Total 5 (Front 2, Rear 3)
Seating capacity means the maximum number of
occupants whose estimated average weight is 68 kg
(150 lb.) per person. Depending on the weight of each
person, the seating capacity given may exceed the total
load capacity.
NOTICE
Even if the number of occupants are within the
seating capacity, do not exceed the total load
capacity.

MAINTENANCE
429
Accelerator pedal
Check
the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal ef fort
or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper
clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side
when applied.
Parking brake
Check that the pedal has the proper travel and that, on a safe
incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with
the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes released.
Vehicle exterior
Items listed below should be performed from time to time,
unless otherwise specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after
the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes
or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected
immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors, including trunk lid, operate smoothly and
all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood
secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is
released.
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for
looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at
least once a month and adjust as shown on the tire
loading and information label. See page 468 for
additional information.
Tire surface
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive
wear. See page 481 for additional information.

ENGINE
450
324.FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OILCONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling
the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining
the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine
oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston
moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure
generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of
this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as
some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by
the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel.
High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems. The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the
viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the
vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed by high−
speed driving and frequent
acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings
and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000 km (1.1 qt./600 miles,
0.9 lmp. qt./600 miles)
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in
mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it
difficult to judge the true level accurately.
For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and
consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show
any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles)
or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted
with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not
changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then
driven at high speeds, as on an expressway, making it appear
that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.

CHASSIS
470
6. Install the tire valve cap.
If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the
valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have
been lost, have new ones put on as soon as
possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce
the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your
vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your
Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the
following conditions may occur and cause an
accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation):
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 Poor handling
 Possibility of blowouts from an overheated tire
 Poor sealing of the tire bead
 Wheel deformation and/or tire separation
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation):
 Poor handling
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards