sensor LEXUS LS500 2018 Service Manual

2174-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving • The vehicle is wobbling.
• The vehicle is being driven at extremely
high speeds.
• When driving on a hill
• If the radar sensor or camera sensor is
misaligned●
In some situations such as the following,
sufficient braking force may not be
obtained, preventing the system from
performing properly:
• If the braking functions cannot operate to
their full extent, such as when the brake
parts are extremely cold, extremely hot,
or wet
• If the vehicle is not properly maintained
(brakes or tires are excessively worn,
improper tire inflation pressure, etc.)
• When the vehicle is being driven on a
gravel road or other slippery surface●
Some pedestrians such as the following
may not be detected by the radar sensor
and camera sensor, preventing the sys-
tem from operating properly:
• Pedestrians shorter than approximately
3.2 ft. (1 m) or tall er than approximately
6.5 ft. (2 m)
• Pedestrians wearing oversized clothing
(a rain coat, long skir t, etc.), making their
silhouette obscure
• Pedestrians who are carrying large bag-
gage, holding an umbrella, etc., hiding
part of their body
• Pedestrians who are bending forward or
squatting
• Pedestrians who are pushing a stroller,
wheelchair, bicycle or other vehicle
• Groups of pedestrians which are close
together
• Pedestrians who are wearing white and
look extremely bright
• Pedestrians in the dark, such as at night
or while in a tunnel
• Pedestrians whose clothing appears to
be nearly the same co lor or brightness as
their surroundings
• Pedestrians near walls , fences, guardrails,
or large objects
• Pedestrians who are on a metal object
(manhole cover, steel plate, etc.) on the
road
• Pedestrians who are walking fast
• Pedestrians who are changing speed
abruptly • Pedestrians running out from behind a
vehicle or a large object
• Pedestrians who are extremely close to
the side of the vehicle (outside rear view
mirror, etc.) ■
If the PCS warning light flashes or illumi-
nates and a warning message is dis-
played on the multi-information display
The pre-collision system may be temporar-
ily unavailable or there may be a malfunc-
tion in the system. ●
In the following situations, the warning
light will turn off, the message will disap-
pear and the system will become opera-
tional when normal operating conditions
return:
• When the radar sensor or camera sensor
or the area around either sensor is hot,
such as in the sun
• When the radar sensor or camera sensor
or the area around either sensor is cold,
such as in an extremely cold environment
• When a front sensor is dirty or covered
with snow, etc.
• When the part of the windshield in front
of the camera sensor is fogged up or cov-
ered with condensation or ice (Defog-
ging the windshield: → P.314)
• If the camera sensor is obstructed, such
as when the hood is open or a sticker is
attached to the windshield near the cam-
era sensor ●
If the PCS warning light continues to flash
or remains illuminated or the warning
message does not disappear even
though the vehicle has returned to nor-
mal, the system may be malfunctioning.
Have the vehicle inspected by your Lexus
dealer immediately.
■
If VSC is disabled
●
If VSC is disabled ( → P.294), the pre-col-
lision brake assist and pre-collision brak-
ing functions are also disabled.
●
The PCS warning light will turn on and
“VSC Turned Off Pre-Collision Brake
System Unavailable” will be displayed on
the multi-information display.

218 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) *
:If equipped
When the system detects a vehicle
approaching from the left or right in
front of your vehicl e when approaching
an intersection, a notification will be
displayed on the head-up display and
panoramic view monitor *
.*
: Refer to “NAVIGATION AND MULTI-
MEDIA SYSTEM OWNER’S MAN-
UAL”.
When the system determines that your
vehicle may be about to enter an inter-
section even though a vehicle is
approaching from the left or right in
front of your vehicle, a buzzer will
sound and a message will be displayed
on the multi-information display to
urge you to depress the brake pedal.
 Head-up display  Multi-information display
■
The FCTA function is operational when
The system operates when all of the follow-
ing conditions are met.FCTA (Front Cross Traffic
Alert) *
When approaching an intersection
at low speed, the radar sensors on
the front side of the vehicle can
detect approaching vehicles to the
left and right of the front of the vehi-
cle. In this case, the head-up display
is used to inform the driver of
detected vehicles.
FCTA system functions WARNING■
Cautions regarding the use of the
function
The driver is solely responsible for safe
driving. Always drive safely, taking care
to observe your surroundings.
The FCTA system is a supplementary
system that informs the driver of vehicles
approaching from the left and right of the
front of the vehicle.
Do not overly rely on the FCTA system.
Over reliance on the system may lead to
an accident, resulting in death or serious
injury.
The details of the warning display may
differ from the actual traffic conditions.
Although the warning display will stop
being displayed after a certain amount of
time, this does not indicate that vehicles
or pedestrians are no longer around your
vehicle.

2194-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving ●
Setting for “PCS” and “CAUTION” in
( → P.76) of the multi-information dis-
play.●
A shift position other than P or R is
selected. ●
Your vehicle is approaching an intersec-
tion at approximately 9 mph (15 km/h) or
lower.●
A vehicle is approaching from the left or
right in front of your vehicle at a speed
between approximately 6 mph (10 km/h)
and 37 mph (60 km/h).●
There are no preceding vehicles ahead of
your vehicle.●
The accelerator pedal is not strongly
depressed.●
The brake pedal is not being strongly
depressed.■
Situations in which the system may
operate even though no vehicles are
approaching
In certain situations, such as the following,
the system may operate even though no
vehicles are approaching: ●
When approaching objects on the road-
side, such as guardrails, traffic signs, util-
ity poles, street lig hts, trees, or walls●
When driving near a TV tower, broad-
casting station, electric power plant, or
other location where strong radio waves
or electrical noise may be present●
When passing an object on the side of the
road, such as a parked vehicle●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is
approaching from the le ft or right in front
of your vehicle from far away
●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is moving
within a parking spot, et c. next to the lane
your vehicle is driving in
●
When a pedestrian or bicyclist is moving
on a sidewalk
●
When a vehicle or pedestrian is moving
away from your vehicle
●
When a vehicle approaching from the left
or right in front of your vehicle is deceler-
ating or stops
●
When a vehicle approaching from the left or right in front of your vehicle makes a
left/right turn immediat ely in front of your
vehicle ●
When a pedestrian is approaching your
vehicle ●
When an oncoming vehicle makes a
left/right turn ●
When your vehicle enters an intersection
before a vehicle approaching from the
left or right in front of your vehicle ●
When stopped at traffic light and a vehi-
cle approaches from the left or right in
front of your vehicle ●
When driving in a location where there
are objects which reflect radar, such as
vehicles, guardrails, walls, traffic signs,
etc. ●
When making a left/right turn in front of
an approaching vehicle
●
When passing an oncoming vehicle ●
When being overtaken by another vehi-
cle ●
When driving next to another vehicle or a
pedestrian ●
When a vehicle or pedestrian
approaches the side of your vehicle
Some objects, such as the following, may be
detected and cause the FCTA system to
operate:
●
Pedestrians
■
Situations in which the system may not
operate properly
In some situations, such as the following, a
vehicle may not be detected by a front side
radar sensor, preventing the system from
operating properly:
●
If the front end or side of an approaching
vehicle is small (sports cars, etc.)

2214-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving *
:If equipped
■
Lane departure alert function
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane or
course *
, a warning is displayed on the
multi-information display, and either a
warning buzzer will sound or the steer-
ing wheel will vibrate to alert the driver. *
: Boundary between asphalt and the side
of the road, such as grass, soil, or a curb
When the warning buzzer sounds or
the steering wheel vibrates, check the
area around your vehicle and carefully
operate the steering wheel to move the
vehicle back to the center of the lane.
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane and
that the possibility of a collision with an LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) *
When driving on highways and
freeways with white or yellow lines,
this function alerts the driver when
the vehicle might depart from its
lane and provides assistance by
operating the steering wheel to
keep the vehicle in its lane. Further-
more, the system also provides
steering assistance when dynamic
radar cruise control with full-speed
range is operating to keep the vehi-
cle in its lane.
The LTA system recognizes white or
yellow lane lines using a camera
sensor. Additionally, it detects pre-
ceding and surrounding vehicles
using the camera sensor and front
radar sensor. WARNING■
Before using LTA system
Do not rely solely upon the LTA system.
The LTA system does not automatically
drive the vehicle or reduce the amount of
attention that must be paid to the area in
front of the vehicle. The driver must
always assume full responsibility for driv-
ing safely by paying careful attention to
the surrounding conditions and operat-
ing the steering wheel to correct the path
of the vehicle. Also, the driver must take
adequate breaks when fatigued, such as
from driving for a long period of time.
Failure to perform appropriate driving
operations and pay careful attention may
lead to an accident, resulting in death or
serious injury. ■
To avoid operating LTA system by mis-
take
When not using the LTA system, use the
LTA switch to turn the system off.
Functions included in LTA system

2294-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving ●
The traffic lines are yellow (which may be
more difficult to recognize than lines that
are white).●
The white (yellow) lines cross over a curb,
etc.●
The vehicle is driven on a bright surface,
such as concrete.●
If the edge of the road is not clear or
straight.●
The vehicle is driven on a surface that is
bright due to reflected light, etc.●
The vehicle is driven in an area where the
brightness changes suddenly, such as at
the entrances and exits of tunnels, etc.●
Light from the headlights of an oncoming
vehicle, the sun, etc. enters the camera.●
The vehicle is driven on a slope.●
The vehicle is driven on a road which tilts
left or right, or a winding road.●
The vehicle is driven on an unpaved or
rough road.●
The vehicle is driven around a sharp
curve.●
The traffic lane is ex cessively narrow or
wide.●
The vehicle is extremely tilted due to car-
rying heavy luggage or having improper
tire pressure.●
The distance to the preceding vehicle is
extremely short.●
The preceding vehicle changes lanes.
(Your vehicle may follow the preceding
vehicle and also change lanes.)●
The preceding vehicle is swaying. (Your
vehicle may sway accordingly and depart
from the lane.)
●
The vehicle is moving up and down a
large amount due to road conditions
during driving (poor roads or road
seams).
●
When driving in a tunnel or at night with
the headlights off or when a headlight is
dim due to its lens being dirty or it being
misaligned.
●
The vehicle is struck by a crosswind.
●
The vehicle has just changed lanes through operation of the steering wheel
by the driver or crossed an intersection. ●
Snow tires, etc. are equipped. ●
The vehicle is being driven at extremely
high speeds. ■
Warning message
If the following warning message is dis-
played on the multi-in formation display and
the LTA indicator illuminates in orange, fol-
low the appropriate troubleshooting proce-
dure.
Warning message Details/Actions
“LTA Malfunction
Visit Your Dealer” The system may not be
operating properly.
→ Have the vehicle
inspected at your
Lexus dealer.
“Front Camera
Unavailable
Remove Debris
On Windshield” Dirt, rain, condensa-
tion, ice, snow, etc., are
present on the wind-
shield in front of the
camera sensor.
→ Turn the LTA system
off, remove any dirt,
rain, condensation, ice,
snow, etc., from the
windshield, and then
turn the LTA system
back on.

230 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) If a different warning message is displayed,
follow the instructions displayed on the
screen.
■
Customization
The following settings can be changed. For how to change settings, refer to
→ P.468“Front Camera
Unavailable” The operation condi-
tions of the camera
sensor (temperature,
etc.) are not met.
→ When the opera-
tion conditions of the
camera sensor (tem-
perature, etc.) are met,
the LTA system will
become available. Turn
the LTA system off, wait
for a little while, and
then turn the LTA sys-
tem back on.
“LTA Unavailable” The LTA system is tem-
porarily canceled due
to a malfunction in a
sensor other than the
camera sensor.
→ Turn the LTA system
off and follow the
appropriate trouble-
shooting procedures
for the warning mes-
sage. Afterward, drive
the vehicle for a short
time, and then turn the
LTA system back on.
“LTA Unavailable
at Current
Speed” The LTA system cannot
be used as the vehicle
speed is too high.
→ Slow down.Warning message Details/Actions Function Setting details
Lane departure
alert function Adjust alert sensitivity
Adjust alert type
Steering assist
function Turn steering wheel
assistance on and off
Vehicle sway
warning function Turn function on and
off
Adjust alert sensitivity
Lane centering
function Turn function on and
off

2314-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving *
:If equipped
■
Lane departure alert function
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane, a
warning is displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display, and either the warning
buzzer sounds or the steering wheel
vibrates to alert the driver. When the warning buzzer sounds or
the steering wheel vibrates, check the
surrounding road situation and care-
fully operate the steering wheel to
move the vehicle back to the center of
the lane.
■
Steering assist function
When the system determines that the
vehicle might depart from its lane, the
system provides assistance as neces-
sary by operating the steering wheel in
small amounts for a short period of
time to keep the vehicle in its lane.
If the system detects that the steering
wheel has not been operated for a
fixed amount of time or the steering
wheel is not being firmly gripped, a
warning is displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display and the function is tem-
porarily canceled.LKA (Lane-Keeping Assist) *
When driving on highways and
freeways with white or yellow lines,
this function alerts the driver when
the vehicle might depart from its
lane and provides assistance by
operating the steering wheel to
keep the vehicle in its lane. Further-
more, the system also provides
steering assistance when dynamic
radar cruise control with full-speed
range is operating to keep the vehi-
cle in its lane.
The LKA system recognizes visible
white or yellow lines with the cam-
era sensor on the upper portion of
the windshield.
Functions included in LKA sys-
tem

2374-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving ■
Warning message
If the following warning message is dis-
played on the multi-information display and
the LKA indicator illumi nates in orange, fol-
low the appropriate troubleshooting proce-
dure.
If a different warning message is displayed,
follow the instructio ns displayed on the
screen.
■
Customization
The following settings can be changed.Warning message Details/Actions
“Lane Keeping
Assist Malfunc-
tion Visit Your
Dealer” The system may not be
operating properly.
→ Have the vehicle
inspected at your
Lexus dealer.
“Front Camera
Unavailable
Remove Debris
On Windshield” Dirt, rain, condensa-
tion, ice, snow, etc., are
present on the wind-
shield in front of the
camera sensor.
→ Turn the LKA sys-
tem off, remove any
dirt, rain, condensa-
tion, ice, snow, etc.,
from the windshield,
and then turn the LKA
system back on. “Front Camera
Unavailable” The operation condi-
tions of the camera
sensor (temperature,
etc.) are not met.
→ When the opera-
tion conditions of the
camera sensor (tem-
perature, etc.) are met,
the LKA system will
become available. Turn
the LKA system off,
wait for a little while,
and then turn the LKA
system back on.
“Lane Keeping
Assist Unavail-
able” The LKA system is
temporarily canceled
due to a malfunction in
a sensor other than the
camera sensor.
→ Turn the LKA sys-
tem off and follow the
appropriate trouble-
shooting procedures
for the warning mes-
sage. Afterward, drive
the vehicle for a short
time, and then turn the
LKA system back on.
Function Setting details
Lane departure
alert function Adjust alert sensitivity
Adjust alert type
Steering assist
function Turn steering wheel
assistance on and offWarning message Details/Actions

238 4-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) For how to change settings, refer to
→ P.468 *
: If equipped
Vehicle sway
warning function Turn function on and
off
Adjust alert sensitivity
Lane centering
function Turn function on and
offFunction Setting details
RSA (Road Sign Assist) *
The RSA system recognizes spe-
cific road signs using the camera
sensor and navigation system
(when data is available) to provide
information to the driver via the
multi-information display and
head-up display.
If the system judges that the vehicle
is being driven over the speed limit,
performing prohibited actions, etc.
in relation to the recognized road
signs, it alerts the driver using a
warning display and warning
buzzer *
. *
: This setting needs to be customized.
WARNING
■
Before using the RSA
Do not rely solely upon the RSA system.
RSA is a system which supports the
driver by providing information, but it is
not a replacement for a driver’s own
vision and awareness. Drive safely by
always paying careful attention to the
traffic rules.
Inappropriate or neg ligent driving could
lead to an unexpected accident.

2394-5. Using the driving support systems
LS500_OM_OM50F54U_(U) 4
Driving When the camera sensor recognizes a
sign or information of a sign is available
from the navigation system, the sign
will be displayed on the multi-informa-
tion display.
 When the driving support system
information is selected, a maximum
of 3 signs can be displayed. ( → P.76)  When a tab other than the driving
support system information tab is
selected, only a recognized speed
limit sign or do not enter sign (when
notification is necessary) will be dis-
played. ( → P.76)
If signs other than speed limit signs are rec-
ognized, they will be displayed in an over-
lapping stack under th e current speed limit
sign.
The following types of ro ad signs are recognized.Non-official or recently introduced traffic signs may not be recognized.Indication on the multi-informa-
tion display
Supported types of road signs Type Multi-information display
Speed limit begins/ends *
Do Not Enter
Stop
Yield