battery LEXUS LS600H 2015 Workshop Manual

417
Maintenance and care6
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)6-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior.................. 418
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior .................. 422
6-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements............................. 425
General maintena nce .............. 428
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs .................................... 432
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions ................................ 433
Hood ............................................... 436
Positioning a floor jack ............. 437
Engine compartment ............... 439
12-volt battery.............................. 450
Tires .................................................. 454
Tire inflation pressure ............... 464
Wheels ........................................... 467
Air conditioning filter ............... 469
Electronic key battery ...............472
Checking and replacing fuses ............................................... 474
Headlight aim .............................. 479
Light bulbs...................................... 481

4236-1. Maintenance and care
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
■Caring for leather areas
Lexus recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to main-
tain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.
■Shampooing the carpets
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or
brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not use water. Wipe dirty sur-
faces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as
possible.
■Seat belts
Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the
belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
CAUTION
■Water in the vehicle
●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicl e, such as on the floor, in the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) air vents, and in the trunk.
Doing so may cause the hybrid battery, electrical components, etc. to malfunc-
tion or catch fire.
●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.
(  P. 4 4 )
An electrical malfunction may cause the ai rbags to deploy or not function prop-
erly, resulting in death or serious injury.
■Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)
Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the
windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident, resulting in
death or serious injury.
■Cleaning the leather areas of the instrument panel
Do not use any protective agents (coati ngs etc). Doing so may cause the instru-
ment panel to reflect onto the windshield, obstructing the front view and possibly
causing an accident.

4276-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
CAUTION
■If your vehicle is not properly maintained
Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible
death or serious injury.
■Handling of the 12-volt battery
●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents , and a wide variety of automobile com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause can-
cer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by compo-
nent wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repr oductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash
any affected area immediately.
●12-volt battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds which are known to cause br ain damage. Wash your hands after
handling. ( P. 4 5 0 )

4286-2. Maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Service Guide”
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any prob-
lem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer
or qualified service shop for advice.
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Brake fluidIs the brake fluid at the correct level? ( P. 448)
Engine/power control unit coolantIs the engine/power control unit coolant
at the correct level? ( P. 445)
Engine oilIs the engine oil at the correct level?
( P. 4 4 2 )
Exhaust systemThere should not be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/condenserThe radiator and condenser should be
free from foreign objects. ( P. 4 4 7 )
Wa s h e r f l u i dIs there sufficient washer fluid?
( P. 4 4 9 )
Luggage compartment
ItemsCheck points
12-volt batteryCheck the connections. ( P. 4 5 0 )

4326-2. Maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the
emission control system. Your vehicl e may not pass the I/M test and may
need to be repaired. Contact your Lexus dealer to service the vehicle.
●When the 12-volt battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set dur ing ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving ha bits, the readiness codes may not be
completely set.
●When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp co mes on indicating a temporary mal-
function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
The error code in the OBD system will no t be cleared unless the vehicle is
driven 40 or more times.
Contact your Lexus dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.
Emission inspection an d maintenance (I/M)
programs
Some states have vehicle emission in spection programs which include
OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks . The OBD system monitors the
operation of the emission control system.
If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on
Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situations:
When the malfunction indicator lamp still remains on after several
driving trips
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

433
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsPa r t s a n d t o o l s
12-volt battery condition (P. 4 5 0 )
•Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level ( P. 448)
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
brake fluid
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine/power control unit
coolant level ( P. 445)
•“To y o t a Super Long Life Coolant” or
a similar high quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technol-
ogy
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
pre-mixed with 50% coolant and
50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
pre-mixed with 55% coolant and
45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level ( P. 4 4 2 )
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( P. 4 74 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
Headlight aim ( P. 4 7 9 )• Phillips-head screwdriver

4396-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
■12-volt battery
P. 4 5 0
Engine compartment
Power control unit coolant res-
ervoir ( P. 446)
Engine oil level dipstick (P. 4 4 2 )
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 443)
Brake fluid reservoir (P. 4 4 8 )
Fuse boxes ( P. 4 74 ) Washer fluid tank (
P. 449)
Power control unit coolant radi-
ator ( P. 4 4 7 )
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( P. 4 4 7 )
Engine coolant radiator (P. 4 4 7 )
Engine coolant reservoir (P. 445)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

4506-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
The 12-volt battery is located on the
left-hand side of trunk.
After removing the clip, remove the
12-volt battery cover.
Make sure that the 12-volt battery terminals are not corroded and that
there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals
Hold-down clamp
12-volt battery
Location
Removing the 12-volt battery cover
Exterior
1
2

4516-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
Install the 12-volt battery cover with
the clip. Press down on the cover at
position “A” to secure it.Push up center portion
Insert
Press
■Before recharging
When recharging, the 12-volt battery prod uces hydrogen gas which is flammable
and explosive. Therefore, observe the following precautions before recharging:
●If recharging with the 12-volt battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect
the ground cable.
●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and discon-
necting the charger cables to the 12-volt battery.
■After recharging/reconnecting the 12-volt battery
The hybrid system may not start. Follow one or both of the following procedures:
●After opening and closing the driver’s door, wait 10 seconds and then attempt to
start the hybrid system. (If the system does not start the first time, repeat the proce-
dure.)
●With the shift lever in P and the power switch off, open and close any door and then
attempt to start the hybrid system.
If the system will not start even after mult iple attempts at both methods, contact your
Lexus dealer.
Installing the 12-volt battery cover
1
2
3

4526-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
LS600hL_U(OM50E41U)
CAUTION
■Chemicals in the 12-volt battery
The 12-volt battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may pro-
duce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death
or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the 12-
volt battery:
●Do not cause sparks by touching the 12-volt battery terminals with tools.
●Do not smoke or light a match near the 12-volt battery.
●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.
●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.
●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the 12-volt battery.
●Keep children away from the 12-volt battery.
■Where to safely charge the 12-volt battery
Always charge the 12-volt battery in an open area. Do not charge the 12-volt bat-
tery in a garage or closed room wh ere there is insufficient ventilation.
■How to recharge the 12-volt battery
Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The 12-volt battery may explode if
charged at a quicker rate.
■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate medi-
cal attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while
traveling to the nearest medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical atten-
tion immediately.
●If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the clothing and
follow the procedure above if necessary.
●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk . Get emergency medical attention imme-
diately.