cooling system LEXUS SC300 1991 Service Owner's Manual

EQUIPMENT
 Part Name\
 \
Note
 Caliper gauge\
 \
Hydraulic pump, Hydraulic motor
 Micrometer\
 \
Hydraulic pump, Hydraulic motor
 Precision straight edge\
 \
Hydraulic pump, Hydraulic motor Pressure gauge\
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Radiator cap tester\
 
\
 

Thermometer
\
 
\

\

 Torque wrench\
 \

 Vernier caliper\
 \
Hydraulic pump
COOLANT 

Item
 

Capacity
 

Classification
 
Item
 Liters US qts lmp. qts 
Classification
 Engine coolant 10.8 11.4 9.5 Ethylene±glycol base
LUBRICANT
 Item Capacity Classification
 Cooling fan fluid ± ATF DEXRON
[II
SSM (SPECIAL SERVICE MATERIALS) 

Part Name
 

Part No.
\
 

\
Use etc.
 


Seal packing 1282B,
Three bond 1282B or equivalent 


08826±00100\
 

\

Water pump, Water inlet housing
±
COOLIING SYSTEM PreparationCO±5
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CHECK AND REPLACEMENT OF
ENGINE COOLANT
1. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR TANK
The coolant level should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº
lines at low temperature.
If low, check for leaks and add coolant up to the ºFULLº line.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY There should be no excessive deposits of rust or scales
around the radiator cap or radiator filler hole, and the coolant
should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant
3. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION: To avoid the danger of being burned, do not
remove it while the engine and radiator are still hot, as
fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Drain the coolant from the radiator drain cock andengine drain plug.
(c) Close the drain cock and plug.
Torque (Engine drain plug):
29 NVm (300 kgf Vcm, 22 ft Vlbf)
(d) Fill the system with coolant.
w Use a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant,
mixed according to the manufacturer's direction.
w Using coolant which includes more than 50 %
ethylene±glycol (but not more than 70%) is
recommended.
NOTICE:
w Do not use alcohol type coolant.
w The coolant should be mixed with demineralized water or
distilled water.
Coolant capacity (w/ Heater): M/T 8.5 liters (9.0 US qts, 7.5 Imp. qts)
A/T 8.4 liters (8.9 US qts, 7.4 Imp. qts)
(e) Install the radiator cap.
(f) Start the engine and check for leaks.
(g) Recheck the coolant level and refill as necessary.
±
COOLING SYSTEM Check and Replacement of Engine CoolantCO±5
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(f) Slowly add coolant to water inlet housing until it is full.w Use a good brand of ethylene±glycol base coolant,
mixed according to the manufacturer's directions.
w Using coolant which includes more than 50%
ethylene±glycol (but not more 70%) than is
recommended.
NOTICE:
w Do not use alcohol type coolant.
w The coolant should be mixed with demineralized water or
distilled water.
Capacity (w/ Heater): 10.8 liters (11.4 US qts, 9.5 lmp. qts)
(g) Reinstall a new gasket and filler plug to the water inlethousing.
Torque: 44 N Vm (450 kgf Vcm, 33 ft Vlbf)
(h) Slowly add coolant to reservoir tank until it is full.
(i) Reinstall the radiator cap.
(j) Bleed the cooling system.
w Start the engine, and open the heater water valve.
w Maintain the engine speed at 2,000 rpm, and warm
up the engine.
(k) Check for leaks.
(l) Recheck the coolant level and refill as necessary.
±
COOLIING SYSTEM Check and Replacement of Engine CoolantCO±7
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THERMOSTAT
HINT: Removing the thermostat would decrease the cooling
efficiency. Do not remove the thermostat, even if it tends to
overheat.
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL OF THERMOSTAT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±5)
2. REMOVE THERMOSTAT (a) Remove the two nuts holding the water inlet to the water
pump, and disconnect the water inlet from the water
pump.
(b) Remove the thermostat.
(c) Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
CO±10
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COOLING SYSTEM Thermostat
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INSPECTION OF THERMOSTAT
INSPECT THERMOSTATHINT: The thermostat is numbered with the valve opening
temperature.
(a) Immerse the thermostat in water and gradually heat thewater.
(b) Check the valve opening temperature.
Valve opening temperature: 80±84 5C (176±183 5F)
If the valve opening temperature is not as specified, replace
the thermostat.
(c) Check the valve lift.
Valve lift:
8.5 mm (0.335 in.) or more at 95 5C (203 5F)
If the valve lift is less than specification, replace the thermo-
stat.
(d) Check that the valve spring is tight when the thermostat
is fully closed.
If not closed, replace the thermostat.
INSTALLATION OF THERMOSTAT
(See Components on page CO±10)
1. PLACE THERMOSTAT IN WATER INLET (a) Install a new gasket to the thermostat.
(b) A l i g n t h e j i g g l e v a l v e o f t h e t h e r m o s t a t w i t h t h eprotrusion, and insert the thermostat in the water inlet.
HINT: The jiggle valve may be set within 10 5 of either side of
the prescribed position.
2. INSTALL WATER INLET Install the water inlet with the two nuts.
Torque: 8.8 N Vm (90 kgf Vcm, 78 in. Vlbf)
3. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±6)
Capacity (w/ Heater):
M/T 8.5 liters (9.0 US qts, 7.5 Imp. qts)
A/T 8.4 liters (8.9 US qts, 7.4 Imp. qts)
4. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
±
COOLING SYSTEM ThermostatCO±11
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THERMOSTAT
HINT: Removal of the thermostat would have an adverse ef-
fect, causing a lowering of cooling efficiency. Do not remove
the thermostat, even if the tends to overheat.
COMPONENTS FOR REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
REMOVAL OF THERMOSTAT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±6)
2. REMOVE THERMOSTAT (a) Remove the two nuts holding the water inlet to the inlethousing, and disconnect the water inlet from the inlet
housing.
(b) Remove the thermostat.
(c) Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
CO±12
±
COOLIING SYSTEM Thermostat
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RADIATOR
CLEANING OF RADIATOR
Using water or a steam cleaner, remove any mud and dirt
from the radiator core.
NOTICE: If using a high pressure type cleaner, be careful
not to deform the fins of the radiator core. If the cleaner
nozzle pressure is 2,942±3,432 kPa (30±35 kgf/cm2,
427±498 psi), keep a distance at least 40±50 cm
(15.75±19.69 in.) between the radiator core and cleaner
nozzle.
INSPECTION OF RADIATOR
1. REMOVE RADIATOR CAP FROM RESERVOIR TANK
2. INSPECT RADIATOR CAPUsing a radiator cap tester, pump the tester and measure the
relief valve opening pressure.
Standard opening pressure:
74±103 kPa
(0.75±1.05 kgf/cm, 10.7±14.9 psi)
Minimum opening pressure:
59 kPa (0.6 kgf/cm, 8.5 psi)
If the opening pressure is less than minimum, replace the ra-
diator cap.
3. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS (a) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator captester to the reservoir tank.
(b) Warm up the engine.
(c) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2, 17.1 psi), check that pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check for leaks as the hoses, radiator
or water pump. If no external leaks are found, check the heat-
er core, cylinder block and head.
4. REINSTALL RADIATOR CAP
CO±14
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COOLIING SYSTEM Radiator
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(4) Pressure hose from hydraulic motor
(5) Return hose from hydraulic motor
6. DISCONNECT COOLING FAN INLET PIPE FROM FAN SHROULD
Remove the two bolts, brackets and bushings, and discon-
nect the inlet pipe.
7. DISCONNECT COOLING FAN RESERVOIR TANK FROM FAN SHROULD
(a) Disconnect the suction hose from the clamp on the fanshrould.
(b) Remove the four bolts, and disconnect the reservoir tank.
8. DISCONNECT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR CONNECTOR
(a) Disconnect the water temperature sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the wire cl amp from the radiator fan shrould.
9. REMOVE RADIATOR (a) Re mo ve th e two bo lts, scre w an d u pper radiator
support. Remove the two upper radiator supports.
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COOLIING SYSTEM RadiatorCO±17
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(b) Slightly lift the radiator, and disconnect the two oil cooler
hoses (for cooling fan) from the hose clamp on the
radiator fan shrould.
(c) Remove the radiator.
(d) Remove the two lower radiator supports.
10. REMOVE FAN SHROULD FROM RADIATOR Remove the four bolts and fan shrould.
INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR
(See Components on page CO±15)
1. INSTALL FAN SHROULD TO RADIATOR Install the fan shrould with the four bolts.
Torque: 4.9 N Vm (50 kgf Vcm, 43 in. Vlbf)
2. INSTALL RADIATOR
(a) Install the two lower radiator supports to the radiator.
(b) Place the radiator on the body bracket.
(c) Slightly lift the radiator, and connect the two oil coolerhoses (for cooling fan) to the hose clamp on the radiator
fan shrould.
CO±18
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COOLIING SYSTEM Radiator
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(d) Install the upper radiator support with the two bolts andscrew. Install the two upper radiator supports.
Torque: 12 N Vm (120 kgf Vcm, 9 ft Vlbf)
3. CONNECT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CONNECTOR
(a) Connect the water temperature sensor connector.
(b) Install the wire clamp to the radiator fan shrould.
4. INSTALL COOLING FAN RESERVOIR TANK TO FAN SHROULD
(a) Install the reservoir tank with the four bolts.
Torque: 4.9 N Vm (50 kgf Vcm, 43 in. Vlbf)
(b) Install the suction hose to the clamp on the fan shrould.
5. INSTALL COOLING FAN INLET PIPE TO FAN SHROULD Install the inlet pipe with the two bushings, brackets and
bolts.
Torque: 4.9 N Vm (50 kgf Vcm, 43 in. Vlbf)
6. CONNECT HOSES
Connect the following hoses:(1) Pressure hose to hydraulic motor Connect the pres-
sure hose with a new gasket and union bolt.
Torque: 64 N Vm (650 kgf Vcm, 47 ft Vlbf)
(2) Return hose to hydraulic motor
±
COOLIING SYSTEM RadiatorCO±19
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