engine coolant LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2008 User Guide

1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant
pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle).
Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release.
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see
above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on
the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill
the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. Cap must be tightly
installed to prevent coolant loss.
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
toChecking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34°F/–36°C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.
Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold
Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet
available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toMaintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
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Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C ]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
•Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the
winter months.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
•Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
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How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the red (hot)
area.
•The
symbol will illuminate.
•The
indicator light will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down.
•Steering and braking effort will increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is
running or hot.
5. Restart the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
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The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by 20
minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer to thescheduled maintenance
informationfor the service interval schedules.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
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MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES
Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Brake fluidBetween MIN and
MAX on reservoirMotorcraft High
Performance DOT 3
Motor Vehicle Brake
FluidPM-1-C /
WSS-M6C62-A
Hinges, latches, striker
plates and rotors, seat
tracks, fuel filler door
hinge and spring— Multi-Purpose GreaseXG-4 or XL-5 /
ESB-M1C93-B
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft Penetrating
and Lock LubricantXL-1 /
None
Engine coolant (Base
radiator without aux
rear heat)20.6 quarts
(19.5L)
Motorcraft Premium
Gold Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)
1
VC-7-B /
WSS-M97B51-A1 Engine coolant (Heavy
duty trailer tow radiator
without aux rear heat)21.1 quarts
(20.0L)
Engine coolant (Base
radiator with aux rear
heat)23.2 quarts
(22.0L)
Engine coolant (Heavy
duty trailer tow radiator
with aux rear heat)23.8 quarts
(22.5L)
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 quarts (4.1L)Motorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateZC-32-A /
WSB-M8B16-A2
Fuel tank (Standard)28.0 gallons
(106.0L)——
Fuel tank (Navigator L)33.5 gallons
(126.8L)——
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler.4Automatic transmissions that require MERCON
SP should only use MERCON
SP fluid. Use of a
dual usage fluid in an automatic transmission requiring MERCON
SP may cause transmission
damage. Refer toscheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval.
Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.5Your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant and is considered lubricated
for life. These lubricants are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is
required or the axle has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any time
the axle has been submerged in water.
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A
ABS (see Brakes) .....................238
Accessory delay ..........................91
AdvanceTrac ..............................240
Air cleaner filter .......335–336, 338
Air suspension ...........................245
description ..............................245
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ........................171, 175, 177
and child safety seats ............173
description ..............171, 175, 177
disposal ....................................180
driver airbag ............173, 176, 178
indicator light .................175, 180
operation .................173, 176, 178
passenger airbag .....173, 176, 178
side airbag ...............................175
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................317
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................238
Anti-theft system
arming the system ..................139
Audio system (see Radio) .........20
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................248
fluid, adding ............................335
fluid, checking ........................335
fluid, refill capacities ..............339
fluid, specification ..................339
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....27
Auxiliary power point .................88
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........339
refill capacities ........................339
B
Battery .......................................315acid, treating emergencies .....315
jumping a disabled battery ....284
maintenance-free ....................315
replacement, specifications ...338
servicing ..................................315
Belt-Minder
.............................167
Booster seats .............................181
Brakes ........................................237
anti-lock ...................................238
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................238
fluid, checking and adding ....335
fluid, refill capacities ..............339
fluid, specifications .................339
lubricant specifications ..........339
parking ....................................239
shift interlock ..........................247
Bulbs ............................................77
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....339
Cargo management system ......123
Cell phone use ..............................8
Changing a tire .........................275
Child safety restraints ..............181
child safety belts ....................181
Child safety seats ......................184
in front seat ............................186
in rear seat ......................186, 188
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................181
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............303
instrument panel ....................304
interior .............................305–306
plastic parts ............................303
washing ....................................301
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waxing .....................................302
wheels ......................................302
wiper blades ............................304
Clock ............................................88
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment ...............107
Console ........................................87
overhead ..............................86–87
Controls
power seat ...............................143
steering column ........................99
Coolant
checking and adding ..............317
refill capacities ................320, 339
specifications ..........................339
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................96
Customer Assistance ................265
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................297
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................298
Getting roadside assistance ...265
Getting the service
you need .................................293
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................299
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................297
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................73
Defrost
rear window ..............................71Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................335
engine oil .................................312
Driving under special
conditions ..................250, 259, 262
sand .........................................261
snow and ice ...........................263
through water .................261, 264
DVD system .................................35
E
Electronic message center .......106
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................284
Emission control system ..........331
Engine ........................................342
cleaning ...................................303
coolant .....................................317
fail-safe cooling .......................321
idle speed control ...................315
lubrication specifications .......339
refill capacities ........................339
service points ..........................309
starting after a collision .........267
Engine block heater .................235
Engine oil ..................................312
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................312
checking and adding ..............312
dipstick ....................................312
filter, specifications ........314, 338
recommendations ...................314
refill capacities ........................339
specifications ..........................339
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................235
F
Fail safe cooling ........................321
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