engine oil LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2010 User Guide
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Engine oil and filter recommendations
Look for this certification
trademark.
Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil
Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American
Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms
to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel
economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and
Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese
automobile manufacturers.
To protect your engine and engine’s warranty, use Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
or an equivalent SAE 5W-20 oil meeting Ford specification
WSS-M2C930-A.SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and
durability performance meeting all requirements for your
vehicle’s engine.Refer toMaintenance product specifications and
capacitieslater in this chapter for more information.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine
treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that
is not covered by Ford warranty.
Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule
listed in thescheduled maintenance information.
Ford production and Motorcraft replacement oil filters are designed for
added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used
that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up
engine noises or knock may be experienced.
It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter or
another with equivalent performance for your engine application.
Maintenance and Specifications
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•Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible manner.
Follow your local authorized
standards for disposal. Call your
local authorized recycling center
to find out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
ENGINE COOLANT
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inscheduled maintenance information.The coolant
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester. The level of
coolant should be maintained at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add
coolant per the instructions in theAdding engine coolantsection.
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly.A
50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:
•Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).
•Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
•Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.
•Proper function of calibrated gauges.
L
E
A
D
RETURN
RECYCLE
Maintenance and Specifications
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Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
fuel.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
•Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
•Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.
•Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
•You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between the top gears occurs. Unnecessary
shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.
•Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
•Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toMaintenance product
specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
Maintenance and Specifications
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10. Reconnect the mass air flow
sensor electrical connector to the
outlet tube. Make sure the locking
tab on the connector is in the
“locked” position (connector shown
from below for clarity).
Note:Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe
engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to
the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.
MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS
Component 5.4L 3V V8 engine
Air filter element FA-1883
BatteryBXT-65-650 or BXT-65-750 (if
equipped)
Oil filter FL-820-S
Spark plugs
1
1
For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate intervals for
changing the spark plugs.
Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and
design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or
equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be
void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not
used.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Cooling system stop
leak pellets—Motorcraft Cooling
System Stop Leak PelletsVC-6 /
WSS-M99B37-B6
Engine oil 7.0 quarts (6.6L)•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil
•Motorcraft SAE 5W20
Full Synthetic Motor Oil
(US)
•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor
Oil
•Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Synthetic Motor Oil
(Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20- LSP12
(Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A and API
Certification Mark
Automatic transmission
fluid
(6R80)13.1 quarts
(12.4L)
3
Motorcraft
MERCONLV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCONLV
Power steering fluidFill between MIN
and MAX lines on
reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Front axle fluid (4X4) 3.5 pints (1.7L)Motorcraft SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle LubeXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Rear axle
fluid–Conventional
differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.5 pints (2.1L)Motorcraft SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lube
5
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Transfer case fluid
(4X4)1.6-1.8 quarts
(1.5-1.7L)Motorcraft Transfer Case
FluidXL–12 /
—
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 quarts (4.1L)Motorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
ConcentrateZC-32-A /
WSB-M8B16-A2
Fuel tank (Standard)28.0 gallons
(106.0L)——
Fuel tank (Navigator L)33.5 gallons
(126.8L)——
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler.4Automatic transmissions that require MERCONLV should only use MERCONLV fluid. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid
other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.5Your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant and is considered lubricated
for life. These lubricants are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is
required or the axle has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any time
the axle has been submerged in water.
Maintenance and Specifications
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ENGINE DATA
Engine 5.4L V8 engine
Cubic inches 330
Fuel 87 octane or (E-85)
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
Ignition system Coil on plug
Spark plug gap 0.039–0.043 inch (1.05 +/–
0.05mm)
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Maintenance and Specifications
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Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................211
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............330
instrument panel ....................332
interior .............................332–333
plastic parts ............................331
washing ....................................328
waxing .....................................329
wheels ......................................329
wiper blades ............................331
Clock ..........................................103
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment .................25
Console ......................................102
overhead ..........................101–102
Controls
power seat ...............................157
steering column ......................112
Coolant
checking and adding ..............345
refill capacities ................348, 368
specifications ..........................368
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ..................110
Customer Assistance ................292
Ford Extended Service Plan...377
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................325
Getting roadside assistance ...292
Getting the service you
need .........................................321
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................326
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................325D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................87
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid...364
engine oil .................................340
Driving under special
conditions ..................275, 285, 288
sand .........................................286
snow and ice ...........................289
through water .................287, 291
DVD system .................................47
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................313
running out of fuel .........312, 356
Emission control system ..........360
Engine ................................371–372
cleaning ...................................330
coolant .....................................345
fail-safe cooling .......................349
idle speed control ...................343
lubrication specifications .......368
refill capacities ........................368
service points ..........................337
starting after a collision .........294
Engine block heater .................258
Engine oil ..................................340
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................340
checking and adding ..............340
dipstick ....................................340
filter, specifications ........342, 367
recommendations ...................342
refill capacities ........................368
specifications ..........................368
Index
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J
Jack ............................................303
positioning ...............................303
storage .....................................303
Jump-starting your vehicle ......313
K
Keyless entry system
autolock ...................................133
keypad .....................................143
locking and unlocking
doors ........................................144
programming entry code .......143
Keys ...................................132, 146
positions of the ignition .........254
L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................86
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................92
daytime running light ...............87
fog lamps ...................................87
headlamps .................................86
headlamps, flash to pass ..........87
interior lamps .....................90, 93
replacing bulbs .........................96
LATCH anchors .........................204
Liftgate ..............................125, 139
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........261
Load limits .................................237
Loading instructions .................244
Locks
autolock ...................................133
childproof ................................137
doors ........................................133Lubricant specifications ...........368
Lug nuts ....................................311
Lumbar support, seats .............157
M
Message center ...........................19
english/metric button ...............25
system check button ................25
warning messages .....................26
Mirrors ...............................106–107
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ......................................106
fold away .................................107
heated ......................................108
programmable memory ..........140
signal .......................................108
Moon roof ..................................113
Motorcraft parts ................334, 367
MyKey ........................................148
N
Navigation system .......................78
O
Octane rating ............................355
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................340
P
Parental MyKey programming..148
Parking brake ............................262
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....367
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) ...............................108
Power adjustable foot pedals ...108
Index
383
2010 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide(own2002), 1st Printing
USA(fus)