check oil LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2019 Owners Manual

Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada.......................................................337
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature......................................................................339
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)......339
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)......................................................................340
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart............................341
Changing a Fuse.........................................357
Maintenance
General Information...................................359
Opening and Closing the Hood..............359
Under Hood Overview..............................360
Engine Oil Dipstick.....................................362
Engine Oil Check........................................362
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................363
Engine Coolant Check...............................364
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check......369
Transfer Case Fluid Check.......................369
Brake Fluid Check.......................................370
Washer Fluid Check.....................................371
Fuel Filter........................................................371
Changing the 12V Battery..........................371
Checking the Wiper Blades......................373
Changing the Wiper Blades......................374
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................374
Changing a Bulb..........................................376
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................376
Vehicle Care
General Information....................................378
Cleaning Products.......................................378
Cleaning the Exterior..................................379
Waxing...........................................................380
Cleaning the Engine....................................381
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades.......................................................................381
Cleaning the Interior...................................382
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................384
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................384
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................385
Cleaning the Wheels..................................385
Vehicle Storage...........................................386
Body Styling Kits..........................................387
Wheels and Tires
General Information....................................388
Tire Care........................................................390
Using Snow Chains....................................404
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........405
Changing a Road Wheel............................410
Technical Specifications.............................416
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications..................................418
Motorcraft Parts............................................419
Vehicle Identification Number.................420
Vehicle Certification Label........................420
Transmission Code Designation..............421
Capacities and Specifications..................422
Bulb Specification Chart............................429
Audio System
General Information....................................432
Audio Unit.....................................................434
Satellite Radio..............................................436
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Table of Contents

Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
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Introduction E270480 E71340 E71880 E231160 E67017

Brake System Warning Lamp
WARNING: Driving your vehicle withthe warning lamp on is dangerous. Asignificant decrease in brakingperformance may occur. It may take youlonger to stop your vehicle. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.Driving extended distances with theparking brake engaged can cause brakefailure and the risk of personal injury.
Note:Indicators vary depending on region.
This lamp is a dual function lamp and willilluminate when:
•You apply the parking brake with theignition on.
•Your vehicle has a brake fault or lowbrake fluid level, regardless of parkingbrake position.
If the lamp illuminates when youare moving, you may have theparking brake applied. Make surethe parking brake is off. Have yourvehicle checked as soon aspossible if the lamp continues toilluminate.
Cruise Control Indicator
It illuminates when you switch thesystem on.
See Using Cruise Control (page255).
Direction Indicator
Illuminates when the left or rightturn signal or the hazard warningflasher is turned on. Flashesduring operation. An increase in the rate offlashing warns of a failed indicator bulb.
Door Ajar
It illuminates when you switch theignition on and remains on if anydoor or the hood is open.
Electric Park Brake
Illuminates or flashes when theelectric parking brake has amalfunction. See Electric ParkingBrake (page 226).
Electronic Limited Slip Differential (If
Equipped)
Illuminates when using theelectronic limited slip differential.
Engine Coolant Temperature WarningLamp
If it illuminates when your vehicleis moving, this indicates that theengine is overheating. Stop yourvehicle as soon as it is safe to do so andswitch the engine off. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible.
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Instrument ClusterE270480 E71340 E146190 E163170

See Engine Coolant Check (page 364).
Engine Oil
If it illuminates with the enginerunning or when you are driving,this indicates a malfunction. Stopyour vehicle as soon as it is safe to do soand switch the engine off. Check the engineoil level.
See Engine Oil Check (page 362).
Note:Do not resume your journey if itilluminates despite the level being correct.Have the system checked by your authorizeddealer immediately.
Fasten Rear Seatbelt (If Equipped)
Illuminates and a chime sounds tosignal the rear seatbelts are notbuckled.
Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp
It illuminates and a chime soundsuntil you fasten the seatbelts.
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators
Illuminates momentarily when youselect two-wheel drive high.
Illuminates when the automaticfour-wheel drive system isengaged.
Illuminates when four-wheel drivelow is engaged.
Illuminates when four-wheel drivehigh is engaged.
Front Airbag
If it fails to illuminate when youstart your vehicle, continues toflash or remains on, it indicates amalfunction. Have the system checked.
Headlamp High Beam Indicator
It illuminates when you switch theheadlamp high beam on. It flasheswhen you use the headlampflasher.
Hill Descent (If Equipped)
Illuminates when you switch hilldescent on.
Hood Ajar
Displays when the ignition is onand the hood is not completelyclosed.
Liftgate Ajar
Displays when the ignition is onand the liftgate is not completelyclosed.
Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp
If it illuminates when you aredriving, refuel as soon as possible.
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Instrument Cluster E206718 E71880 E181778 E181781 E181780 E181779 E67017 E246598 E162453

SETTINGS
DRIVER ALERT
Enter the submenu and select your settingLANE KEEPING SYSTEM
PRE-COLLISION
Enter the submenu and select your settingTRAILER STATUSTOWING
TRAILER OPTIONS
CONNECTION CHECKLIST
ALARMVEHICLEADVANCEDSETTINGSAUTO ENGINE OFF
EASY ENTRY/EXIT
LIGHTING
LOCKS
MIRRORS
NEUTRAL TOW
OIL LIFE RESET
POWER LIFTGATE
REMOTE START
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Information Displays

Maintenance
ActionMessage
Stop your vehicle as soon as safely possible, turn off the engine. Check the oil level. If the warningstays on or continues to come on with your engine running, contact an authorized dealer assoon as possible.
Low Engine Oil Pressure
The engine oil life remaining is 10% or less. See General Maintenance Information (page 547).Change Engine Oil Soon
The oil life left reaches 0%. See General Maintenance Information (page 547).Oil Change Required
The brake fluid level is low and the brake system should be inspected immediately. See BrakeFluid Check (page 370).Brake Fluid Level Low
The brake system needs servicing. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. Contact an authorized dealer.Check Brake System
The engine coolant temperature is excessively high.Engine Coolant Over Temperature
The washer fluid is low and needs to be refilled.Washer Fluid Level Low
Indicates that your vehicle is still in Transport mode. This may not allow some features to operateproperly. Contact an authorized dealer.Transport Mode Contact Dealer
Indicates that your vehicle is still in Factory mode. This may not allow some features to operateproperly. Contact an authorized dealer.Factory Mode Contact Dealer
Informs the driver that the powertrain needs service due to a powertrain malfunction.See Manual
The engine has reduced power to help reduce high engine temperature.Power Reduced to Lower Engine Temp
The brake system has reduced stopping power.Brake Applied Power Reduced
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Information Displays

•An open or pinched sensor hose.
•Incorrect engine oil level.
•Incorrect fuel for climatic conditions.
•Incorrect engine oil viscosity for climacticconditions.
Note:Some vehicles have a lifetime fuel filterthat is integrated with the fuel tank. Regularmaintenance or replacement is not needed.
Note:If these checks do not help you correctthe concern, have your vehicle checked assoon as possible.
Noise Emissions Warranty, ProhibitedTampering Acts and Maintenance
On January 1, 1978, Federal regulationbecame effective governing the noiseemission on trucks over 10,000 lb (4,536 kg)Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). Thepreceding statements concerning prohibitedtampering acts and maintenance, and thenoise warranty found in the Warranty Guide,are applicable to complete chassis cabs over10,000 lb (4,536 kg) GVWR.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
WARNING: Do not park, idle or driveyour vehicle on dry grass or other dryground cover. The emission system heatsup the engine compartment and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire.
WARNING: The normal operatingtemperature of the exhaust system is veryhigh. Never work around or attempt torepair any part of the exhaust system untilit has cooled. Use special care whenworking around the catalytic converter.The catalytic converter heats up to a veryhigh temperature after only a short periodof engine operation and stays hot after theengine is switched off.
WARNING: Exhaust leaks may resultin entry of harmful and potentially lethalfumes into the passenger compartment. Ifyou smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your vehicle inspectedimmediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.
Your vehicle has various emission controlcomponents and a catalytic converter thatenables it to comply with applicable exhaustemission standards.
To make sure that the catalytic converter andother emission control components continueto work properly:
•Do not crank the engine for more than10 seconds at a time.
•Do not run the engine with a spark pluglead disconnected.
•Do not push-start or tow-start yourvehicle. Use booster cables. See JumpStarting the Vehicle (page 328).
•Use only the specified fuel listed.
•Do not switch the ignition off when yourvehicle is moving.
•Avoid running out of fuel.
•Have the items listed in scheduledmaintenance information performedaccording to the specified schedule.
Note:Resulting component damage maynot be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
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Engine Emission Control

BREAKING-IN
You need to break in new tires forapproximately 300 mi (480 km). During thistime, your vehicle may exhibit some unusualdriving characteristics.
Avoid driving too fast during the first 1,000 mi(1,600 km). Vary your speed frequently andchange up through the gears early. Do notlabor the engine.
Do not tow during the first 1,000 mi(1,600 km).
REDUCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE
WARNING: If you continue to driveyour vehicle when the engine isoverheating, the engine could stop withoutwarning. Failure to follow this instructioncould result in the loss of control of yourvehicle.
If the engine coolant temperature gaugeneedle moves to the upper limit position, theengine is overheating. See Gauges (page113).
You must only drive your vehicle for a shortdistance if the engine overheats. Thedistance you can travel depends on ambienttemperature, vehicle load and terrain. Theengine continues to operate with limitedpower for a short period of time.
If the engine temperature continues to rise,the fuel supply to the engine reduces. Theair conditioning switches off and the enginecooling fan operates continually.
1. Gradually reduce your speed and stopyour vehicle as soon as it is safe to doso.
2. Immediately switch the engine off toprevent severe engine damage.
3. Wait for the engine to cool down.
4. Check the coolant level. See EngineCoolant Check (page 364).
5. Have your vehicle checked as soon aspossible.
ECONOMICAL DRIVING
Fuel economy is affected by several thingssuch as how you drive, the conditions youdrive under and how you maintain yourvehicle.
There are some things to keep in mind thatmay improve your fuel economy:
•Accelerate and slow down in a smooth,moderate fashion.
•Drive at steady speeds.
•Anticipate stops; slowing down mayeliminate the need to stop.
•Combine errands and minimizestop-and-go driving (When runningerrands, go to the furthest destinationfirst and then work your way back home).
•Close the windows for high-speeddriving.
•Drive at reasonable speeds.
•Keep the tires properly inflated and useonly the recommended size.
•Use the recommended engine oil.
•Perform all regularly scheduledmaintenance.
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Driving Hints

Windshield washer fluid reservoir.See Washer Fluid Check (page371).
A.
Power distribution box. SeeChanging a Fuse (page 357).B.
Battery. See Changing the 12VBattery (page 371).C.
Engine oil filler cap. See EngineOil Check (page 362).D.
Engine oil dipstick. See Engine OilDipstick (page 362).E.
Brake fluid reservoir. See BrakeFluid Check (page 370).F.
Air filter. See Changing the EngineAir Filter (page 376).G.
Engine coolant reservoir. SeeEngine Coolant Check (page 364).H.
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
MINA
MAXB
ENGINE OIL CHECK
To check the engine oil level consistentlyand accurately, do the following:
1.Make sure the parking brake is on. Makesure the transmission is in park (P) orneutral (N).
2. Run the engine until it reaches normaloperating temperature.
3. Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.
4.Switch the engine off and wait 15 minutesfor the oil to drain into the oil pan. Checking the engine oil level too soonafter you switch the engine off may resultin an inaccurate reading.
5. Open the hood. See Opening andClosing the Hood (page 359).
6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with aclean, lint-free cloth. See Under HoodOverview (page 360).
7.Replace the dipstick and remove it againto check the oil level. See Engine OilDipstick (page 362).
8. Make sure that the oil level is betweenthe maximum and minimum marks. If theoil level is at the minimum mark, add oilimmediately. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 422).
9. If the oil level is correct, replace thedipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
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MaintenanceE146429

Note:Do not remove the dipstick when theengine is running.
Note: If the oil level is between themaximum and minimum marks, the oil levelis acceptable. Do not add oil.
Note:The oil consumption of new enginesreaches its normal level after approximately3,000 mi (5,000 km).
Adding Engine Oil
WARNING: Do not remove the fillercap when the engine is running.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additivesbecause they are unnecessary and couldlead to engine damage that may not becovered by the vehicle Warranty.
Only use oils certified for gasoline enginesby the American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conformsto the current engine and emission systemprotection standards and fuel economyrequirements of the International LubricantsSpecification Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
To top up the engine oil level do thefollowing:
1. Clean the area surrounding the engineoil filler cap before you remove it.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap. SeeUnder Hood Overview (page 360). Turnit counterclockwise and remove it.
3. Add engine oil that meets ourspecifications. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 422). You may haveto use a funnel to pour the engine oil intothe opening.
4. Recheck the oil level.
5. If the oil level is correct, replace thedipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn itclockwise until you feel a strongresistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than themaximum mark. Oil levels above themaximum mark may cause engine damage.
Note:Make sure you install the oil filler capcorrectly.
Note:Soak up any spillage with anabsorbent cloth immediately.
OIL CHANGE INDICATOR RESET
Use the information display controls on thesteering wheel to reset the oil changeindicator.
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MaintenanceE142732