steering MERCEDES-BENZ CLA 2018 User Guide

Drivin gs af et ys ystems
Overview of drivin gs af et ys ystemsIn this section ,y ou will fin di nformati on about
th ef ol lowin gd rivin gs afet ys ystems :R
AB S( A nti-lock B rakin g S ystem)
( Y
page 61) R
BA S( B rak e A ssist S ystem) ( Y
page 61)R
Active Brak eA ss is t( Y
page 62 )R
ES P ®
( E lectronic S ta bility P ro gram)
( Y
page 64) R
EB D( E lectroni c B rak ef orce D istribution )
( Y
page 67 )R
ADAPTIV EB RAKE ( Y
page 68 )R
STEE RC ONTROL ( Y
page 68)
Important safet yn otesIf you fail to adapt your drivin gs ty le or if you are
inattentive ,t he drivin gs afet ys ystems can nei-
ther reduce th er is kofana cciden tn or override
th el aws of physics. Driving safet ys ystems are
merely aids designed to assist driving. You are
responsible fo rm aintainin gt he distanc etot he
vehicle in front, fo rv ehicle speed, fo rb raking in
goo dt im e, and fo rs ta yin ginl ane. Always adapt
your drivin gs ty le to suit th ep revailin gr oa da nd
weather condition sa nd maintain as af ed istanc e
from th ev ehicle in front. Drive carefully.
The drivin gs afet ys ystems described only wor k
as effectively as possible when there is ade-
quat ec ontac tb etween th et ir es and th er oa d
surface. Please pay special attention to th e
note sont ir es ,r ecommended minimum tire
tread depths, etc. ( Y
page 288).
In wintr yd rivin gc onditi ons, always use winte r
tires (M+ St ir es )a nd if necessary ,s now chains.
Onl yint hi sw ay will the driving safety systems
describe dint hi ss ection work as effectively as
possible.
ABS (Anti-lock Brakin gS ystem)
General information
ABS regulate sb rake pressure in such aw ay that
the wheels do not lock when yo ub rake. This
allows yo utoc ontinue steering the vehicl ew he n
braking. The % ABS warning lamp in the instrument
cluster lights up when the ignition is switched
on. It goe so ut when the engine is running.
ABS works from as peed of abou t5m ph
(8 km/h), regardless of road-surface conditions.
ABS works on slippery surfaces, eve nw he ny ou
onl yb rake gently.
Important safety notes
i Observe the "Important safety notes "s ec-
tio n( Y
page 61).
G WARNING
If ABS is faulty ,t he wheels could lock when
braking .T he steerability and braking charac-
teristic sm ay be severely impaired .A ddition-
ally ,f urther driving safety system sa re deac-
tivated .T here is an increased danger of skid-
ding and accidents.
Driv eonc arefully. Hav eA BS checked imme-
diately at aq uali fied specialist workshop.
Whe nA BS is malfunctioning ,o the rs ys tems,
including driving safety systems, will also
become inoperative. Observe the information
on the ABS warning lamp ( Y
page 220 )a nd dis-
play messages which ma ybes hown in the
instrument cluster ( Y
page 192).
Braking X
If ABS intervenes: continue to depress the
brake peda lv igorously unti lt he braking sit-
uatio ni so ver. X
To make af ul lb rake application: depress
the brake peda lw it hf ul lf orce.
If ABS intervene sw he nb raking ,y ou will fee la
pulsing in the brake pedal.
The pulsating brake peda lc an be an indication
of hazardou sr oa dc onditions, and functions as a
reminder to take extra car ew hile driving.
BAS (Brak eA ssis tS ystem)
General information
BAS operates in emergency braking situations.
If yo ud ep ress the brake peda lq ui ckly, BAS
automaticall yb oo sts the braking force ,t hus
shortening the stopping distance.Driving safety systems 61
Safety Z

You should therefore adapt your drivin gs tyle
to the differen th andlin gc haracteristics. Have
the brak es yste mc hecked at aq ualified spe-
cialist workshop.
Please observ et he information on warnin ga nd
indicator lamps ( Y
page 220)
( Y
page 220) as well as on display messages
( Y
page 194).
ADAPTIVE BRAKE ADAPTIVE BRAKE enhances braking safet ya nd
offers increased braking comfort .Ina ddition to
the braking function ,A DA PTIVE BRAKE also has
the HOL Df unction ( Y
page 157) and hill start
assist ( Y
page 125).
STEER CONTROL
Genera li nformationSTEER CONTROL helps you by transmitting a
noticeable steerin gf orc etot he steerin gw heel
in the direction required for vehicle stabilization.
This steerin ga ssistanc eisp rovided in particular
if: R
both right wheels or both left wheels are on a
wet or slippery road surfac ew hen you brakeR
the vehicle begins to skid
Important safet yn otes
i Observe the "Importan ts afet yn otes" sec-
tion ( Y
page 61).
No steerin ga ssistanc eisp rovided from STEER
CONTROL, if: R
ESP ®
is malfunctioningR
the steerin gism alfunctioning
If ESP ®
is malfunctioning, you will be assisted
further by the electrical power steering.
Protection against theft
Immobilizer
The immobilizer prevent sy our vehicle from
being started without the correc tS martKey. X
To activat ew ith th eS martKey: remove the
SmartKey from the ignition lock. X
To activat ew ith KEYLESS-GO start-func-
tion or KEYLESS-GO: switc ht he ignition off
and open the driver's door. X
To deactivate: switc hont he ignition.
When leaving the vehicle, always tak et he
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Anyone
can star tt he engin eifav alid SmartKey has been
left inside the vehicle.
i The immobilizer is always deactivate dw hen
you star tt he engine.
In the even tt hat the engin ec annot be started
(yet the vehicle's battery is charged), the sys-
tem is not operational. Contact an authorized
Mercedes-Ben zC enter or call
1-800-FOR-MERCedes (in the USA )o r
1-800-387-010 0( in Canada).
ATA (anti-theft alar ms ystem)
X
To arm: lock the vehicle with the SmartKe yo r
KEYLESS-GO.
Indicator lamp C flashes. The alarm system
is armed after approximately 15 seconds. X
To disarm: unlock the vehicle with the Smart-
Key or KEYLESS-GO.
or X
Insert the SmartKe yi nt ot he ignition lock.
Av isual and audible alarm is triggered if the
alarm system is armed and you open: R
ad oor R
the vehicle with the mechanical key R
the trun kl id R
the hood68
Protection against theft
Safety

Correct driver's seat position
G WARNING
You coul dl ose control of your vehicle if you do
th ef ollowin gw hile driving:R
adjust th ed river' ss eat ,h ead restraint,
steering wheel or mirrors R
fasten th es eat belt
Ther eisar is kofana ccident.
Adjust th ed river' ss eat ,h ead restraint ,s te er-
ing wheel and mirror and fasten your seat belt
before starting th ee ng ine.
Observ et he followin gw hen adjusting steering
wheel C ,s eat belt D and driver' ss eat

motion. This could cause you to lose control of
the vehicle. There is ar isk of an accident.
Always make sure that the driver' ss eat is
engage db efore starting the vehicle.
G WARNING
You could lose control of you rv ehicl eify ou do
the following while driving: R
adjust the driver' ss eat, head restraint,
steering whee lorm irrorsR
fasten the seat belt
There is ar isk of an accident.
Adjust the driver' ss eat, head restraint, steer-
ing whee la nd mirror and fasten you rs eat belt
before starting the engine.
G WARNING
If you adjust the seat height carelessly ,y ou or
other vehicl eo ccupants could be trappe da nd
thereby injured. Children in particular could
accidentally press the electrica ls eat adjust-
ment buttons and become trapped. There is a
risk of injury.
Whil em oving the seats, make sure that your
hands or other body parts do not get under the
lever assembly of the seat adjustment sys-
tem.
! To avoi dd amage to the seats and the seat
heating, observe the following information: R
keep liquid sf rom spilling on the seats. If
liquid is spilled on the seats, dry them as
soon as possible. R
if the seat covers are damp or wet, do not
switch on the seat heating. The seat heat-
ing should als on ot be used to dry the seats.R
clean the seat covers as recommended;
see the "Interior care" section. R
do not transport heavy loads on the seats.
Do not place sharp objects on the seat
cushions, e.g. knives, nail sort ools. The
seats should only be occupied by passen-
gers, if possible. R
when the seat heating is in operation, do
not cover the seats with insulating materi-
als ,e .g. blankets, coats, bags ,s eat covers,
child seats or booster seats. ! Make sure that there are no objects in the
footwel lu nder or behind the seats when mov-
ing the seats back. There is ar isk that the
seats and/or the objects could be damaged.
i Further related subjects: R
cargo compartment enlargement (folding
down the rear seats) ( Y
page 240)
Adjusting the seats manually
Vehicles without the seating comfort
package
Seat fore-and-aft adjustment: X
Lift handle C and slid et he seat forwards or
backwards. X
Release lever C again.
Make sure that you hear the seat engage in
position.
Backrest angle: X
Relieve the pressure on the backrest. X
Turn handwheel

Using the fore-and-aft adjustment, adjust the
head restraint so that it is as close as possible to
your head.
General notes For vehicles with sports seats you cannot adjust
the front head restraints or the outer rear head
restraints.
Adjusting the head restraints manually Adjusting the head restraint height
X
To raise: pull the head restraint up to the
desired position. X
To lower: press release catch C in the direc-
tion of the arrow and push the head restraint
down to the desired position.
Adjusting the fore/aft position of the
head restraint With this function you can adjust the distance
between the head restraint and the back of the
seat occupant's head. X
To move forwards: pull the head restraint
forwards in the direction of the arrow until it
engages.
There are several notches. X
To move backwards: press and hold release
button C and push the head restraint back-
wards. X
When the head restraint is in the desired posi-
tion, release the button and make sure that
the head restraint is engaged in position.
Rear seat head restraints Adjusting the rear seat head restraint
height
X
To raise: pull the head restraint up to the
desired position. X
To lower: press release catch C and push
the head restraint down until it is in the
desired position.
Adjusting the 4-way lumbar support You can adjust the contour of the front seat
backrests individually to provide optimum sup-
port for your back. Seats 93
Seats, steering whee la nd mirrors Z

Problems with the seat heating Problem
Possible causes/consequences and P Solutions
The seat heating has
switched off prematurely
or cannot be switched
on. The on-board voltage is too low because too many electrical consum-
ers are switched on. X
Switch off electrical consumers that you do not need, such as the
rear window defroster or interior lighting.
Once the battery is sufficiently charged, the seat heating will switch
back on automatically.
Steering wheel
Important safety notes
G WARNING
You could lose control of your vehicle if you do
the following while driving: R
adjust the driver's seat, head restraint,
steering wheel or mirrors R
fasten the seat belt
There is ar isk of an accident.
Adjust the driver's seat, head restraint ,s teer-
ing wheel and mirror and fasten your seat belt
before startin gt he engine.
G WARNING
Children could injure themselves if they
adjust the steering wheel. There is ar isk of
injury.
When leaving the vehicle, always take the
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
Adjusting the steering wheel
G WARNING
If the steering wheel is unlocked while the
vehicle is in motion, it could change position
unexpectedly. This could cause you to lose
control of the vehicle. There is ar isk of an
accident.
Before startin go ff, make sure the steering
wheel is locked. Never unlock the steering
wheel while the vehicle is in motion. C
Release lever D
Adjust st he steering wheel height

Mirrors
Rear-view mirror X
Anti-glare mode: flick anti-glare lever C for-
wards or back.
Exterior mirrors
Adjusting the exterior mirrors
G WARNING
You coul dl ose control of you rv ehicl eify ou do
the following while driving: R
adjust the driver's seat, hea dr estraint,
steering whee lorm irrorsR
fasten the seat belt
There is ar isk of an accident.
Adjust the driver's seat, hea dr estraint, steer-
ing whee la nd mirror and fasten you rs eat belt
before starting the engine.
G WARNING
The exterior mirror on the front-passenger
side reduces the size of the image. Visible
objects are actually closer than they appear.
This means that you coul dm isjudge the dis-
tance from road users traveling behind, e.g.
when changing lane .T here is ar isk of an acci-
dent.
For this reason, alway sm ake sure of the
actua ld istance from the road users traveling
behind by glancing over you rs houlder. X
Turn the SmartKey to position G or H in the
ignitio nl ock ( Y
pag e1 22).X
Exterior mirror on the front-passenger side:
press button D .
Exterior mirror on the driver's side :p ress but-
ton C .
The indicator lamp in the corresponding but-
ton lights up in red.
The indicator lamp goes out again after some
time. You can adjust the selected exterior
mirror using button

Folding th ee xterior mirrors in or out
electrically X
Turn th eS ma rtKey to position G or H in th e
ignition loc k( Y
page 122).X
Briefly press C .
Both exterio rm irror sf ol dinoro ut .
i Mak es ure that th ee xter io rm irror sa re
always folded out fully while driving .T hey
could otherwise vibrate .
i If you are driving faste rt ha n30m ph
(47 km/h), you can no longer fol dint he exte -
rio rm irrors.
Resetting th ee xterior mirrorsIf th eb attery has been disconnected or com-
pletely discharged, th ee xter io rm irror sm ust be
reset .T he exterio rm irror sw ill otherwise no t
fol dinw hen you select th e" Fold in mirror sw hen
locking" function in th eo n-bo ard computer
( Y
page 188). X
Turn th eS ma rtKey to position G in th ei gni-
tion loc k( Y
page 122).X
Briefly press C .
Folding th ee xterior mirrors in or out
automatically If th e" Fold in mirror sw hen locking" function is
activated in th eo n-bo ard computer
( Y
page 188): R
th ee xter io rm irror sf ol dina utomatically as
soo nasy ou loc kt he vehicl ef ro mt he outside .R
th ee xter io rm irror sf ol do ut again automati-
call yass oo nasy ou unlock th ev ehicl ea nd
then open th ed river' sorf ront-pa ssenger
door . i If th ee xter io rm irror sh ave been folded in
manually, they do no tf ol do ut .
Exterior mirror pushed out of position If an exterio rm irror has been pushed out of
position ,p rocee dasf ollows :X
Vehicles without electricall yf olding exte-
rior mirrors : mov et he exterio rm irror int o
th ec orre ct position manually. X
Vehicles with electricall yf olding exterior
mirrors : press and hold mirror-foldin gb utto n
( Y
page 97 )u ntil yo uh ea rt he mirror click into
place.
The mirror housing is engaged agai na nd you
can adjus tt he exterio rm irrors as usual
( Y
page 96).
Automati ca nti-glare mirrors
G WARNING
Electrolyte ma ye scape if the glas sinana ut o-
matic anti-glare mirror breaks .T he electrolyte
is harmfu la nd causes irritation. It must not
come into contact with your skin, eyes, res-
piratory organs or clothing or be swallowed.
There is ar is kofi njury.
If yo uc ome into contact with the electrolyte,
observe the following: R
Rinse off the electrolyte from your skin
immediatel yw it hw at er.R
Immediately rins et he electrolyte ou to f
your eyes thoroughl yw it hc lean water.R
If the electrolyte is swallowed, immediately
rins ey ou rm outh ou tt horoughly. Do not
induce vomiting. R
If electrolyte come si nto contact with your
ski norh ai roriss wallowed, see km edical
attentio ni mmediately. R
Immediately change ou tofc lothing which
ha sc ome into contact with electrolyte. R
If an allergi cr eactio no ccurs, see km edical
attentio ni mmediately.
The "Automatic anti-glare mirrors "f unctio ni s
onl ya vailable if the vehicl eise quippe dw it ht he
"Mirrors package". Mirrors 97
Seats, steering wheel an dm irrors Z

When leaving the vehicle, alway st ake the
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
The memory function can be used at any time,
e.g. even when the SmartKey is not in the igni-
tion lock.
Storing settings With the memory function, you can store up to
three differen ts ettings, e.g. for three different
people.
The following settings are stored as as ingle
memory preset: R
seat and backres tp ositionR
driver's side: position of the exterior mirrors
on the driver's and front-passenger sides
X
Adjust the seat ( Y
page 92).X
Adjust the exterior mirror on the driver's side
( Y
page 96). X
Briefly press the M memory button and then
press preset position button 1 , 2 or 3 within
three seconds.
The settings are stored in the selected preset
position. At on es ounds when the settings
have been completed.
Calling up as tored settingX
Press and hold the relevant preset position
button 1 , 2 or 3 until the seat and exterior
mirrors are in the stored position.
i The setting procedure is interrupted as soon
as you release the storage position button. Memor yf unction 99
Seats, steering wheel and mirrors Z

Problem
Possible causes/consequences and P Solutions
The engine does not
start. You cannot hear
the starter motor. The on-board voltage is too low because the battery is too weak or
discharged. X
Jump-start the vehicle ( Y
page 278).
If the engine does not start despite attempt stoj ump-start it:X
Consult aq ualified specialist workshop.
The starter motor was exposed to at hermal load that was too high.X
Allow the starter motor to cool down for approximately two minutes. X
Try to start the engine again.
If the engine still does not start: X
Consult aq ualified specialist workshop.
The engine is not running
smoothly and is misfir-
ing. There is am alfunction in the engine electronics or in am echanical
componen toft he engine management system.X
Only depress the accelerator pedal slightly.
Otherwise, non-combusted fuel may get into the catalytic converter
and damage it. X
Have the cause rectified immediately at aq ualified specialist work-
shop.
The coolant temperature
gauge shows av alue
above 248 ‡( 120 †).
The coolant warning
lamp may also be on and
aw arning tone may
sound. The coolant level is too low. The coolant is too hot and the engine is no
longer being cooled sufficiently. X
Stop as soon as possible and allow the engine and the coolant to
cool down. X
Check the coolant level ( Y
page 260). Observe the warning notes
as you do so and add coolant if necessary.
DYNAMIC SELEC Tb utton (all vehicles
except Mercedes-AMG vehicles) Use the DYNAMIC SELECT button to change the
drive program. Depending on the drive program
selected the following vehicle characteristics
will change: R
the drive (engine and transmission manage-
ment) R
the suspension (vehicles with damping sys-
tem or AMG adaptive sport suspension sys-
tem) R
the steering R
the availability of the ECO start/stop function R
the climate control:
Each time you start the engine with the Smart-
Key or the Start/Stop button, drive program C is
activated. For further information about starting
the engine, see ( Y
page 125). X
Press DYNAMIC SELECT button C as many
times as necessary until the desired drive
program is selected.
The selected drive program appears in the
multifunction display .A fter five seconds the
display goes out and the status icon of the
selected drive program appears.128
DYNAMIC SELECT button (all vehicles except Mercedes-AMG vehicles)
Driving and parking