ABS MERCEDES-BENZ CLS 2014 User Guide

Rthe distance to the vehicleinfront is too
small and the lane markings thuscannot be
detected
Rthe lane markings change quickly, e.g.
lanes branch off,crossone anotheror
merge
Rthe road is narrow and winding
Rthere are strong shadows cast on the lane
General notes
Lane Keeping Assist monitors the area in
front of yourvehicle with camera,which is
mounted at the top of the windshield. Lane
Keeping Assist detects lane markings on the
road and warns you before you leave your
lane unintentionally.
If you have chosen the functionDisplay
Unit Speed-/Odometer:(Ypage 229)and
selected the display unitkmin the on-board
computer, Active Lane Keeping Assist
supports you fromaspeed of 60 km/h.If the
milesdisplay unit is selected, the assistance
range begins at 40 mph.
Awarning may be given ifafront wheel
passesoveralane marking. It willwarn you
by means of intermittent vibration in the
steering wheelfor up to 1.5 seconds.
Switching on Lane Keeping Assist
XSwitch on Active Lane Keeping Assist using
the on-board computer; to do so, select
StandardorAdaptive(Ypage 229).
If you drive at speedsabove 40 mph
(60 km/h) and lane markings are detected,
the lines in the assistance graphics display
(Ypage 227) are shown in green. Lane
Keeping Assist is ready for use.
Standard
IfStandardis selected, no warning vibration
occurs if:
Ryou switch on the turn signals. In this event,
the warnings are suppressed foracertain
periodoftime.
Radriving safety system intervenes, such as
ABS, BAS or ESP®.
Adaptive
IfAdaptiveis selected, no warning vibration
occurs if:
Ryou switch on the turn signals. In this event,
the warnings are suppressed foracertain
periodoftime.
Radriving safety system intervenes, e.g.
ABS, BAS or ESP®.
Ryou accelerate hard, e.g. kickdown.
Ryou brake hard.
Ryou steer actively,e.g. swerve to avoid an
obstacle or change lanes quickly.
Ryou cut the corner onasharp bend.
In order that you are warned only when
necessary and in good time if you cross the
lane marking, the system recognizes certain
conditions and warns you accordingly.
The warning vibration occurs earlier if:
Ryou approach the outer lane marking on a
bend.
Rthe road has very widelanes, e.g. a
highway.
Rthe system recognizes solidlane markings.
The warning vibrationoccurs later if:
Rthe roadhasnarrowlanes.
Ryoucut the corner onabend.
210Drivingsystems
Drivin ga nd parking

Rsteer slightly in the opposite direction
Ruseaturn signal
Rclearly brake or accelerate
Alane-correcting brakeapplicationis
interrupted automatically if:
Radrivingsafetysystem intervenes,e.g.
ESP®,PRE-SAFE®Brake or ActiveBlind
Spot Assist.
Rlane markings can no longer be recognized.
Switching on Active Lane Keeping Assist
XSwitch on ActiveLane KeepingAssist using
the on-board computer;todoso, select
StandardorAdaptive(Ypage 229).
If you drive at speeds above 40 mph
(60 km/h) and lane markings are detected,
the lines in the assistancegraphicsdisplay
(Ypage 227)are shown in green.Lane
KeepingAssist is ready for use.
IfStandardis selected, no warning
vibration occurs if:
Ryou have switched on the turnsignals.In
thisevent, the warnings aresuppressed
foracertainperiodoftime.
Radriving safety systemintervenes, such
as ABS, BAS or ESP®.
IfAdaptiveis selected, no warning
vibrationoccurs if:
Ryouhaveswitched on the turnsignals.In
thisevent, the warnings aresuppressed
foracertainperiodoftime.
Radriving safety systemintervenes, e.g.
ABS, BAS or ESP®.
Ryouaccelerate hard, e.g.kickdown.
Ryou brakehard.
Ryou steer actively, e.g. swervetoavoid
an obstacle or change lanes quickly.
Ryou cut the corner onasharp bend.
In order that you are warnedonly when
necessary and in good timeifyou cross the
lane marking, the system recognizes certain
conditions and warns you accordingly.
The warning vibration occurs earlier if:
Ryou approach the outer lane marking on a
bend.
Rthe road has very wide lanes, e.g. a
highway.
Rthe system recognizes solid lane markings.
The warning vibration occurs later if:
Rthe road has narrow lanes.
Ryou cut the corner onabend.
216Driving systems
Driving and parking

Safety systems
Display messagesPossible causes/consequences andSolutions

Currently
Unavailable See
Operator's Manual
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ESP®(Electronic Stability
Program), BAS (Brake Assist), PRE-SAFE®,the HOLD function and
hill start assist are temporarily unavailable.
BAS PLUS and PRE-SAFE®Brake may also have failed.
In addition, the, andwarning lamps light up in
the instrumentcluster.
ATTENTIONASSIST is deactivated.
Possible causes are:
Rself-diagnosis is not yet complete.
Rthe on-board voltage may be insufficient.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functions listed above. The wheels could therefore lock if you
brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There is an increased risk of skidding and an accident.
XCarefully driveasuitable distance, making slight steering
movements, ataspeed above 12 mph (20 km/h).
If the displaymessage disappears, the functions mentioned
above are available again.
If the displaymessage continues to be displayed:
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.

Inoperative See
Operator's Manual
ABS,ESP®,BAS,PRE-SAFE®,the HOLD function and hill start
assist are unavailable due toamalfunction.
The(USA only)/
(Canada only),, and
warning lamps in the instrumentcluster also light up.
ATTENTION ASSISTisdeactivated.
GWARNING
The brakesystem continues to function normally, but without the
functionslisted above. The wheels could therefore lock if you
brakehard, for example.
238Display messages
On-board computer and displays

Display messagesPossible causes/consequences andSolutions


Inoperative See
Operator'sManual
EBD(electronic brakeforcedistribution), ABS, ESP®,BAS,PRE-
SAFE®,theHOLD function and hill start assist are unavailable due
toamalfunction.
BASPLUSand PRE-SAFE®Brake may also havefailed.
In addition,the, andwarninglampslightupin
the instrument cluster andawarning tonesounds.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functionslisted above. The frontand rearwheels could therefore
lock if you brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There is an increased risk of skidding and an accident.
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop immediately.
(USA
only)
(Canada
only)
Release Parking
Brake
You are driving with the parking brake applied.Awarning tone also
sounds.
XRelease theparking brake.
(USA
only)
(Canada
only)
Check Brake Fluid
Level
Thereisnot enough brake fluid in the brake fluid reservoir.
In addition, the(USA only)/
(Canada only) warning
lamp lights up in the instrument cluster andawarning tone
sounds.
GWARNING
The braking effect maybeimpaired.
There isariskofanaccident.
XPull overand stop the vehiclesafelyassoonaspossible,paying
attention to road and traffic conditions. Do not continue driving
under any circumstances.
XSecure the vehicle against rolling away(Ypage 167).
XConsultaqualified specialist workshop.
XDo not add brake fluid. This does not correct the malfunction.
240Display messages
On-board computer and displays

Display messagesPossible causes/consequences andSolutions

Remove 'Start'
Button and Insert
Key
The KEYLESS-GO keycan continuouslynotbe detected.
KEYLESS-GO is temporarily malfunctioningorisdefective. A
warningtonealso sounds.
XInserttheSmartKey into theignition lockand turnittothe
desiredposition.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.

Close Doors to
LockVehicle
At leastone door is open.Awarning tone also sounds.
XClose all doorsand lockthe vehicle again.
Indicator and warning lamps in the
instrument cluster
Warning and indicator lamps
overview
Low-beam headlamps
(Ypage 118)
Parking lamps (Ypage 118)
High-beam headlamps
(Ypage 119)

Turn signal (Ypage 119)
Seat belts (Ypage 265)
(USA) Brakes (Ypage 266)

(Canada)Brakes (Ypage266)
ABS (Ypage267)
ESP®(Ypage269)
ESP®OFF (Ypage269)
SPORT handling mode in
AMG vehicles (Ypage270)
SRS (Ypage272)
\nCheck Engine (Ypage273)
Reserve fuel (Ypage273)
Coolant (Ypage273)
Distance warning signal
(Ypage275)
Tire pressure monitor
(Ypage276)
264Indicator and warninglamps in the instrument cluster
On-board computer and displays

ProblemPossible causes/consequences andSolutions

The yellowABS warning
lamp is lit while the
engine is running.
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) is deactivated due to a
malfunction.BAS (Brake Assist), BAS PLUS, ESP®(Electronic
Stability Program), PRE-SAFE®,PRE-SAFE®Brake, the HOLD
function and hill start assist are therefore also deactivated, for
example.
ATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functions listed above. The wheels could therefore lock if you
brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There is an increased risk of skidding and an accident.
XObserve the additional display messages in the multifunction
display.
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.
If the ABS control unit is faulty, there is alsoapossibility that other
systems, such as the navigation system or the automatic
transmission, will not be available.
Indicator and warning lampsinthe instrument cluster267
On-board computer and displays
Z

ProblemPossible causes/consequences andSolutions

The yellowABS warning
lamp is lit while the
engine is running.
ABS is temporarily unavailable. BAS,BAS PLUS, ESP®,EBD
(electronic brake force distribution), PRE-SAFE®,
PRE-SAFE®Brake, the HOLD function, hill start assist are therefore
also deactivated, for example.
Possible causes are:
Rself-diagnosis is not yet complete.
Rthe on-board voltage may be insufficient.
ATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functions listed above. The front and rear wheels could therefore
lock if you brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There isarisk of an accident.
XCarefullydrive onasuitable stretch of road, making slight
steering movementsataspeed above 12 mph (20 km/h).
The functions mentioned above are available again when the
warning lamp goes out.
If the warning lamp is still on:
XObserve the additional display messages in the multifunction
display.
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.
268Indicator and warning lampsinthe instrument cluster
On-board computer and displays

ProblemPossible causes/consequences andSolutions

The yellowABS warning
lamp is lit while the
engine is running. A
warning tone also
sounds.
EBD is not available due toamalfunction.Therefore, ABS,BAS,
BAS PLUS, ESP®,PRE-SAFE®,PRE-SAFE®Brake, the HOLD
function and hill start assist are also unavailable, for example.
ATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functions listed above. The front and rear wheels could therefore
lock if you brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There is an increased risk of skidding and an accident.
XObserve the additional display messages in the multifunction
display.
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.
(USA only)

(Canada only)
 
The red brake warning
lamp, the yellow ESP®
and ESP®OFF warning
lamps and the yellow
ABS warning lamp are
lit while the engine is
running.
ABS and ESP®are not available due toamalfunction.Therefore,
BAS,BAS PLUS, EBD,PRE-SAFE®,PRE-SAFE®Brake, the HOLD
function and hill start assist, for example, are not available either.
ATTENTIONASSIST is deactivated.
GWARNING
The brake system continues to function normally, but without the
functions listed above. The front and rear wheels could therefore
lock if you brake hard, for example.
The steerability and braking characteristics may be severely
affected. The braking distance in an emergency braking situation
can increase.
If ESP®is not operational, ESP®is unable to stabilize the vehicle.
There is an increased risk of skidding and an accident.
XObserve the additional displaymessages in the multifunction
display.
XDrive on carefully.
XVisitaqualified specialist workshop.
Indicator and warning lampsinthe instrument cluster269
On-board computer and displays
Z

In addition to the vehicle load, the driving
distance possible depends upon:
RSpeed
RRoadcondition
ROutside temperature
The driving distance possible in run-flat mode
may be reduced by extreme driving
conditions/maneuvers, or it can be increased
throughamoderate style of driving.
The maximum permissible distance which
can be driven in run-flat mode is counted from
the moment the tire pressure loss warning
appears in the multifunction display.
You must not exceedamaximum speed of
50 mph (80 km/h).
iWhen replacing one or all tires, make sure
that you use only tires:
Rof the size specified for the vehicle and
Rmarked "MOExtended"
Ifatire has gone flat and cannot be
replaced withaMOExtended tire, a
standard tire may be used asatemporary
measure. Make sure that you use the
proper size and type (summerorwinter
tire).
Important safety notes
GWARNING
When drivinginemergencymode, the driving
characteristics deteriorate, e.g. when
cornering, accelerating quickly and when
braking. There isarisk of an accident.
Do not exceed the stated maximum speed.
Avoid abrupt steeringand drivingmaneuvers,
and drivingover obstacles (curbs, potholes,
off-road). This applies in particular toaladen
vehicle.
Stop drivinginemergencymode if:
Ryou hear bangingnoises.
Rthe vehicle starts to shake.
Ryou see smokeand smell rubber.
RESP®is interveningconstantly.
Rthere are tearsinthe sidewalls of the tire.
After drivinginemergency mode, have the
wheel rims checked ataqualified specialist
workshop with regardtotheir further use. The
defectivetiremust be replaced in everycase.
Battery (vehicle)
Important safety notes
Special tools and expert knowledge are
requiredwhen working on the battery, e.g.
removal and installing. You should therefore
have all work involvingthe battery carried out
ataqualified specialist workshop.
GWARNING
Work carried out incorrectly on the battery
can lead, for example, toashortcircuit and
thus damage the vehicle electronics. This can
lead to function restrictionsapplying to
safety-relevantsystems,e.g.thelighting
system, ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem) or
ESP®(Electronic StabilityProgram). The
operating safetyofyour vehiclemay be
restricted. You could lose control of the
vehicle, for example:
Rbraking
Rin theevent of abruptsteeringmaneuver
and/orwhen the vehicle's speed is not
adapted to the road conditions
There isarisk of an accident.
In the event ofashort circuit orasimilar
incident, contactaqualified specialist
workshop immediately. Do not drive any
further. You should have all work involving the
battery carried out ataqualifiedspecialist
workshop.
GWARNING
Electrostatic build-up can lead to thecreation
of sparks,whichcould ignite thehighly
explosive gases ofabattery. Thereisariskof
an explosion.
322Battery (vehicle)
Breakdown assistance

Only winter tires bearing thesnowflake
symbol in addition to the M+S marking
provide the best possiblegrip in wintry road
conditions.
Only these tires will allowdriving safety
systems such as ABS and ESP®to function
optimally in winter. These tires have been
developedspecificallyfor driving in snow.
Use M+S tires of the same make and tread on
all wheels to maintain safe handling
characteristics.
Alwaysobserve the maximum permissible
speed specified for the M+S tires you have
mounted.
Once the winter tires are mounted:
XCheck the tire pressures (Ypage 341).
XVehiclesfor Canada:restart the tire
pressure loss warning system
(Ypage 342).
XRestart the tire pressure monitor
(Ypage 342).
For more information on driving with the
emergency spare wheel, see (Ypage 367).
Snow chains
GWARNING
If snow chains are installed to the front
wheels, they may drag against the vehicle
body or chassis components. This could
cause damage to the vehicle or the tires.
There isarisk of an accident.
To avoid hazardous situations:
Rnever install snow chains to the front
wheels
Ralways install snow chains in pairs to the
rear wheels.
!On vehicles with AIRMATIC, you must
drive at raised vehicle level if snow chains
have been mounted. The vehicle may
otherwise be damaged.
!On some tire sizes there is not enough
space for snow chains. To avoid damage to
the vehicle or tires, observe the "Wheel and
tire combinations" section under "Tires and
wheels".
For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz
recommends that you only use snow chains
that have been speciallyapproved for your
vehicle by Mercedes-Benz,orare of a
corresponding standard of quality.
If you intend to mount snow chains, please
bear the following points in mind:
RSnow chains may not be mounted on all
wheel/tire combinations. Permissible
wheel-tire combinations (Ypage 362).
ROnly use snow chains when driving on
roads completely covered by snow.
Remove the snow chains as soon as
possiblewhen you come toaroad that is
not snow-covered.
RLocal regulations may restrict the use of
snow chains. Observe the appropriate
regulations if you wish to mount snow
chains.
RDo not exceed the maximum permissible
speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).
iYou may wish to deactivate ESP®when
pulling away with snow chains installed
(Ypage 69). This way you can allow the
wheels to spin inacontrolled manner,
achieving an increased driving force
(cutting action).
For more information on driving with the
emergencyspare wheel, see (Ypage 367).
Winter operation337
Wheels and tires
Z