service MERCEDES-BENZ GLS 2018 Service Manual

a corresponding warning message will appear in
the multifunction display.
You can recognize the tire pressure loss warning
by the Run Flat Indicator Active Press
'OK' to Restart message which appears in
the Service menu of the multifunction display.
Information on the message display can be
found in the "Restarting the tire pressure loss
warning system" section ( Y
page 361).
Important safety notes The tire pressure warning system does not warn
you of an incorrectly set tire pressure. Observe
the notes on the recommended tire pressure
( Y
page 357).
The tire pressure loss warning does not replace
the need to regularly check the tire pressure. An
even loss of pressure on several tires at the
same time cannot be detected by the tire pres-
sure loss warning system.
The tire pressure monitor is not able to warn you
of a sudden loss of pressure, e.g. if the tire is
penetrated by a foreign object. In the event of a
sudden loss of pressure, bring the vehicle to a
halt by braking carefully. Avoid abrupt steering
movements.
The function of the tire pressure loss warning
system is limited or delayed if: R
snow chains are mounted on your vehicle's
tires. R
road conditions are wintry. R
you are driving on sand or gravel. R
you adopt a very sporty driving style (corner-
ing at high speeds or driving with high rates of
acceleration). R
you are driving with a heavy load (in the vehi-
cle or on the roof).
Restarting the tire pressure loss warn-
ing system Restart the tire pressure loss warning system if
you have: R
changed the tire pressure R
changed the wheels or tires R
mounted new wheels or tires X
Before restarting, make sure that the tire
pressures are set properly on all four tires for
the respective operating conditions.
The recommended tire pressure can be found
on the Tire and Loading Information placard on the B-pillar. Additionally, a tire pressure
table is attached to the fuel filler flap. The tire
pressure loss warning system can only give
reliable warnings if you have set the correct
tire pressure. If an incorrect tire pressure is
set, these incorrect values will be monitored. X
Also observe the notes in the section on tire
pressures ( Y
page 357). X
Make sure that the SmartKey is in position H
in the ignition lock ( Y
page 140).X
Press the Y or e button on the steering
wheel to select the Service menu.X
Press the c or d button to select
Tire Pressure . X
Press the v button.
The Run Flat Indicator Active Press
'OK' to Restart message appears in the
multifunction display.
If you wish to confirm the restart: X
Press the v button.
The Tire Pressure Now OK? message
appears in the multifunction display. X
Press the c or d button to select Yes .X
Press the v button.
The Run Flat Indicator Restarted mes-
sage appears in the multifunction display.
After a teach-in period, the tire pressure loss
warning system will monitor the set tire pres-
sures of all four tires.
If you wish to cancel the restart: X
Press the 8 button.
or X
When the Tire Pressure Now OK? message
appears, press the c or d button to
select Cancel . X
Press the v button.
The tire pressure values stored at the last
restart will continue to be monitored.
Tire pressure monitor
General notes
If a tire pressure monitor is installed, the vehi-
cle's wheels have sensors that monitor the tire
pressures in all four tires. The tire pressure mon-
itor warns you if the pressure drops in one or
more of the tires. The tire pressure monitor only
functions if the corresponding sensors are
installed in all wheels. Tire pressure 361
Wheels and tires Z

All passenger car tires must conform to the stat-
utory safety requirements in addition to these
grades.
i The actual values for tires are vehicle-spe-
cific and may deviate from the values in the
illustration.
Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified U.S.
government course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half times as well
on the government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon
the actual conditions of their use, however, and
may depart significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service practices
and differences in road characteristics and cli-
mate.
Traction
G WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction char-
acteristics.
! Avoid wheelspin. This can lead to damage to
the drive train.
The traction grades – from highest to lowest –
are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the
tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as meas-
ured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and con-
crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
The safe speed on a wet, snow covered or icy
road is always lower than on dry road surfaces.
You should pay special attention to road condi-
tions when temperatures are around freezing
point.
Mercedes-Benz recommends a minimum tread
depth of

Fuel
Important safety notes
G WARNIN G
Fuel is highly flammable . If you handle fuel
incorrectly, there is a ris k of fir e and explo-
sion .
You must avoi d fire, open flames, creating
sparks and smoking. Switc h off th e engin e
and , if applicable, th e auxiliary heating before
refueling.
G WARNIN G
Fuel is poisonous and hazardous to health.
Ther e is a ris k of injury.
You must mak e sure that fuel does no t come
int o contact wit h your skin, eyes or clothing
and that it is no t swallowed. Do no t inhale fuel
vapors. Kee p fuel away from children .
If you or other s come int o contact wit h fuel ,
observ e th e following:R
Wash away fuel from skin immediately
usin g soap and water.R
If fuel comes int o contact wit h your eyes,
immediately rinse them thoroughly wit h
clean water. Seek medical assistanc e with-
out delay. R
If fuel is swallowed, seek medical assis-
tance without delay. Do no t induce vomit -
ing . R
Immediately chang e out of clothing whic h
has come int o contact wit h fuel .
Tank capacity
Model Total capa-
cit y
All models
26.4 US gal
(100. 0 l) Model Of which
reserv e
Mercedes ‑ AMG vehicles
Approx.
3. 7 US gal
(14.0 l)
Al l ot her models
Approx.
3.2 US gal
(12.0 l)
Gasoline Fuel grade
! Do not use diesel to refuel vehicles with a
gasoline engine. Do not switch on the ignition
if you accidentally refuel with the wrong fuel.
Otherwise, the fuel will enter the fuel system.
Even small amounts of the wrong fuel could
result in damage to the fuel system and the
engine. Notify a qualified specialist workshop
and have the fuel tank and fuel lines drained
completely.
! Only refuel using unleaded premium grade
gasoline with at least 91 AKI/95 RON.
i E10 fuel contains up to 10% bioethanol.
Your vehicle is E10-compatible. You can
refuel your vehicle using E10 fuel.
! Only use the fuel recommended. Operating
the vehicle with other fuels can lead to dam-
age to the fuel system, engine and exhaust
system.
! Do not use the following: R
Gasoline with more than 10% ethanol R
E100 (1 00% ethanol) R
Gasoline with methanol R
M100 (1 00% methanol) R
Gasoline with metalliferous additives R
Diesel
Do not mix such fuels with the fuel recom-
mended for your vehicle.
! To ensure the longevity and full perform-
ance of the engine, only premium-grade
unleaded gasoline must be used.Service products and filling capacities 387
Technical data Z

If standard unleaded gasoline is unavailable
and you have to refuel with unleaded gasoline
of a lower grade, observe the following pre-
cautions: R
Only fill the fuel tank to half full with regular
unleaded gasoline and fill the rest with pre-
mium-grade unleaded gasoline as soon as
possible. R
Do not drive at the maximum speed. R
Avoid sudden acceleration and engine
speeds over 3,000 rpm.
You will usually find information about the fuel
grade on the fuel pump. If you cannot find the
label on the fuel pump, ask the gas station staff.
i For more information, please contact a
qualified specialist workshop or visit
http://www.mbusa.com (USA only).
As a temporary measure, if the recommended
fuel is not available, you may also use regular
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of
87 AKI/91 RON. This may reduce engine per-
formance and increase fuel consumption. Avoid
driving at full throttle and sudden acceleration.
Never refuel using gasoline with a lower AKI.
Information on refueling ( Y
page 156).
Additives
! Operating the engine with fuel additives
added later can lead to engine failure. Do not
mix fuel additives with fuel. This does not
include additives for the removal and preven-
tion of residue buildup. gasoline must only be
mixed with additives recommended by
Mercedes-Benz. Comply with the instructions
for use on the product label. More information
about recommended additives can be
obtained from any authorized Mercedes-Benz
Center.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use bran-
ded fuels that have additives.
The fuel quality available in some countries may
not be sufficient. Residue could build up in the
fuel injection system as a result. In such cases,
and in consultation with an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center, the fuel may be mixed
with the cleaning additive recommended by
Mercedes-Benz. You must observe the notes
and mixing ratios specified on the container. Diesel Fuel grade
G WARNING
If you mix diesel fuel with gasoline, the flash
point is lower than that of pure diesel fuel.
When the engine is running, exhaust system
components could overheat without being
noticed. There is a risk of fire.
Never refuel with gasoline. Never mix gasoline
with diesel fuel.
! Only use Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD),
otherwise it may lead to increased wear and
damage to the fuel system, engine and
exhaust system.
! Do not use the following: R
gasoline R
diesel with a bio-diesel content greater
than 5% (e.g. B20) R
bio-diesel R
vegetable oil R
paraffin R
kerosene R
marine diesel R
heating oil
Do not mix such fuels with diesel fuel and do
not use any special additives. Otherwise,
engine damage may occur.
! In countries outside USA and Canada, only
use sulfur-free diesel with a sulfur content
under 50 ppm. Otherwise, the emission con-
trol system could be damaged.
You will usually find information about the fuel
grade on the pump. If you cannot find the label
on the pump, ask the staff for assistance.
Information on refueling ( Y
page 156).
Low outside temperatures
i Diesel fuel with improved cold flow proper-
ties is available during the winter months.
Further information about fuel properties can
be obtained from oil companies, e.g. at gas
stations.388
Service products and filling capacities
Technical data

DEF
Important safet y notesComply wit h th e important safet y note s fo r ser -
vic e products when handlin g DE F ( Y
page 386).
DE F is a water-soluble flui d fo r th e exhaus t gas
aftertreatmen t of diesel engines. It is:R
no t poisonousR
colorles s and odorlessR
no t flammable
Whe n you ope n th e DE F container, small
amount s of ammonia vapor may be released.
Ammoni a vapor s hav e a pungen t odo r and are
particularly irritatin g to th e skin , to mucous
membrane s and to th e eyes . You may experi-
ence a burning sensation in your eyes , nose and
throat . Coughin g and watering of th e eyes are
possible.
Do no t inhale ammonia vapors. Fil l th e DE F tank
only in well-ventilated areas.
Low outsid e temperaturesDE F freezes at a temperature of approximately
12 ‡ (-11 †). The vehicle is delivered from th e
factory equipped wit h a DE F preheatin g system.
Winte r operation can thus be guaranteed eve n
at temperature s belo w 12 ‡ (-11 †).
Additives
! Only use DE F in accordance wit h IS O
22241. Do no t use additive s wit h DE F and do
no t dilut e DE F wit h water. Thi s may destroy
th e BlueTE C exhaus t gas aftertreatmen t sys -
tem.
Purity
! Impurities in DE F (e.g. due to other servic e
products , cleanin g agents or dust ) lead to :R
increase d emission valuesR
damage to th e catalytic converterR
engin e damageR
malfunction s in th e BlueTE C exhaus t gas
aftertreatmen t syste m
Assurin g th e purit y of DE F is particularly impor -
tant wit h respec t to avoidin g malfunction s in th e
BlueTE C exhaus t gas aftertreatmen t system.
If DE F is pumped out of th e DE F tank , e.g. durin g
repair work, it mus t no t be returned to th e tank . The purit y of th e flui d can no longer be guaran-
teed.
Filling capacities Model Tota l capacity
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
10.2 US gal
(38.7 l)
Engin e oil
General notes
! Do no t use engin e oil or an oil filte r wit h
specification s deviatin g from those expressl y
require d fo r th e prescribed servic e intervals.
Do no t chang e th e engin e oil or oil filte r in
order to set replacement intervals longer than
those prescribed. Thi s could otherwise cause
damage to th e engin e or exhaus t gas after-
treatment.
Follow th e instruction s on th e servic e interval
display fo r changin g th e engin e oil. Thi s could
otherwise cause damage to th e engin e or
exhaus t gas aftertreatment.
Whe n handlin g engin e oil, observ e th e important
safet y note s on servic e products ( Y
page 386).
The engin e oils are matched to th e performanc e
of Mercedes-Ben z engines and servic e intervals.
You should therefore only use engin e oils and oil
filters that are approved fo r vehicles wit h main -
tenance systems .
Fo r a list of approved engin e oils and oil filters ,
consult an authorized Mercedes-Ben z Center.
Alternatively, visit th e websit e
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com .
The table shows whic h engin e oils hav e bee n
approved fo r your vehicle.Service products and filling capacities 389
Technical data Z

Gasoline engines MB-Freigabe or
MB-Approval
All models
229.5, 229.6
Mercedes ‑ AMG vehicles
229.5
Diesel engines MB-Freigabe or
MB-Approval
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
229.52
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: only use SAE 0W-40
or SAE 5W-40 engine oils.
i MB approval is indicated on the oil contain-
ers.
Filling capacities The following values refer to an engine oil
change, including the oil filter.
Model Capacity
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
8.5 US qt (8.0 l)
GLS 550 4MATIC
Mercedes ‑ AMG
vehicles 9.0 US qt (8.5 l)
Al l ot her models
7.4 US qt (7.0 l)
Ad ditives
! Do not use any additives in the engine oil.
This could damage the engine.
Brake fluid
G WARNING
The brake fluid constantly absorbs moisture
from the air. This lowers the boiling point of
the brake fluid. If the boiling point of the brake
fluid is too low, vapor pockets may form in the
brake system when the brakes are applied
hard. This would impair braking efficiency.
There is a risk of an accident.
You should have the brake fluid renewed at
the specified intervals. Comply with the important safety notes for ser-
vice products when handling brake fluid
( Y
page 386).
Only use brake fluid approved for Mercedes-
Benz according to MB-Freigabe or MB-Approval
331.0.
Information about approved brake fluid can be
obtained at any qualified specialist workshop or
on the Internet at
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com .
i Have the brake fluid regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop in accordance
with the replacement intervals and the
replacement confirmed in the service report.
Coolant
Important safety notes
G WARNING
If antifreeze comes into contact with hot com-
ponents in the engine compartment, it may
ignite. There is a risk of fire and injury.
Let the engine cool down before you add anti-
freeze. Make sure that antifreeze is not spilled
next to the filler neck. Thoroughly clean the
antifreeze from components before starting
the engine.
! Only add coolant that has been premixed
with the desired antifreeze protection. You
could otherwise damage the engine.
Further information on coolants can be found
in the Mercedes-Benz Specifications for Ser-
vice Products, MB BeVo 310.1, e.g. on the
Internet at
http://bevo.mercedes-benz.com . Or con-
tact a qualified specialist workshop.
! Always use a suitable coolant mixture, even
in countries where high temperatures prevail.
Otherwise, the engine cooling system is not
sufficiently protected from corrosion and
overheating.
i Have the coolant regularly replaced at a
qualified specialist workshop and the replace-
ment confirmed in the service report.
Comply with the important safety notes for ser-
vice products when handling coolant
( Y
page 386).390
Service products and filling capacities
Technical data

The coolant is a mixture of water and anti-
freeze/corrosion inhibitor. It is responsible for
the following: R
anti-corrosion protection R
antifreeze protection R
raising the boiling point
If the coolant has antifreeze protection down to
-35 ‡ (-37 †), the boiling point of the coolant
during operation is approximately 266 ‡
(130 †).
The antifreeze concentrate/corrosion inhibitor
concentration in the engine cooling system
should: R
be at least 50%. This will protect the engine
cooling system against freezing down to
approximately -35 ‡ (-37 †). R
not exceed 55% (antifreeze protection down
to -49 ‡[ -45 †]) . Otherwise , hea t will no t be
dissipated as effectively.
Mercedes-Ben z recommends an antifreeze/
corrosion inhibitor concentrat e in accordance
wit h MB Specification s fo r Servic e Products
310.1.
i Whe n th e vehicle is first delivered, it is filled
wit h a coolan t mixture that ensures adequat e
antifreez e an d anti-corrosio n protection .
i The coolan t is checke d at specifie d intervals
at a qualifie d specialis t workshop .
Filling capacities Model Capacity
Mercedes ‑ AMG
vehicles Approx . 11.9 US qt
(11. 3 l)
GLS 350 d 4MATIC
Approx . 12.2 US qt
(11. 5 l)
GLS 550 4MATIC
Approx . 12.0 US qt
(11. 4 l)
All other models
Approx . 10.3 US qt
(9.7 l) Windshield washer syste m
Importan t safet y notes
G WARNING
Windshield washer concentrat e could ignit e if
it come s into contact wit h hot engin e compo-
nent s or th e exhaus t system. There is a ris k of
fir e an d injury.
Mak e sur e that no windshield washer con-
centrat e is spilled next to th e filler neck .
! Only MB SummerFit an d MB WinterFit
washer fluid should be mixed together . The
spray nozzles may otherwise becom e
blocked.
Do no t use distilled or de-ionized water . Other -
wise , th e level sensor may giv e a false reading.
Whe n handlin g washer fluid, observe th e impor -
tant safet y note s on servic e products
( Y
page 386).
At temperature s abov e freezing:X
Fill th e washer fluid reservoir wit h a mixture of
water an d windshield washer fluid, e.g. MB
SummerFit .
Ad d 1 par t MB SummerFit to 10 0 parts water .
At temperature s below freezing: X
Fill th e washer fluid reservoir wit h a mixture of
water an d washer fluid, e.g. MB WinterFit .
Fo r th e correc t mixin g ratio refe r to th e infor-
mation on th e antifreez e reservoir.
i Ad d windshield washer fluid, e.g. MB Sum -
merFit or MB WinterFit , to th e washer fluid all
year rou nd.
Climat e contro l syste m refrigerant
Important safety notes The climate control system of your vehicle is fil-
led with refrigerant R ‑ 134a.
The instruction label regarding the refrigerant
type used can be found on the radiator cross
member.
! Only the refrigerant R ‑ 134a and the PAG oil
approved by Mercedes-Benz may be used.
The approved PAG oil may not be mixed with
any other PAG oil that is not approved forService products and filling capacities 391
Technical data Z

R-134 a refrigerant. Otherwise, th e climat e
control system may be damaged.
Service work, suc h as refillin g wit h refrigeran t or
replacing component parts, may only be carrie d
out by a qualified specialist workshop. All appli-
cable regulations, as well as SA E standard J639,
mus t be adhered to .
Always hav e wor k on th e climat e control system
carrie d out at a qualified specialist workshop.
Refrigerant instruction label
Example: refrigeran t instruction label
C
Warning symbolD
Refrigerant filling capacit y