belt MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 Service Manual

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION..........................2
OPERATION............................5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER............................7
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CLUSTER PROGRAMMING...............7
REMOVAL.............................8
INSTALLATION..........................9
ABS INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION..........................9
OPERATION...........................10
ADR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
AIRBAG INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................12
BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................12
OPERATION...........................12
BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
CHARGING INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................14
OPERATION...........................14
CLOCK
DESCRIPTION.........................14
OPERATION...........................14
COOLANT LOW INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................15
ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................16
ESP INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................16
OPERATION...........................16
FUEL FILTER CLOGGED INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................17
FUEL GAUGE
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................18
GEAR SELECTOR INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................18
OPERATION...........................18HIGH BEAM INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................19
OPERATION...........................19
LOW FUEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................19
OPERATION...........................19
LOW OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
MAINTENANCE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................21
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)
DESCRIPTION.........................21
OPERATION...........................21
MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................22
ODOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................23
PARK BRAKE INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................23
OPERATION...........................24
SEATBELT INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................24
OPERATION...........................24
SPEEDOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................25
OPERATION...........................25
TACHOMETER
DESCRIPTION.........................25
OPERATION...........................25
TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................26
OPERATION...........................26
TRACTION CONTROL MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................27
OPERATION...........................27
TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................27
OPERATION...........................27
WAIT-TO-START INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................28
OPERATION...........................28
WASHER FLUID INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
WATER-IN-FUEL INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 1

Located between the rear cover and the cluster
hood is the cluster housing. The molded plastic clus-
ter housing serves as the carrier for the cluster elec-
tronic circuit board and circuitry, the cluster
connector receptacles, the gauges, a Light Emitting
Diode (LED) for each cluster indicator and general
illumination lamp, the multi-function indicator LCD
unit, electronic tone generators, the cluster overlay,
the gauge pointers, the multi-function indicator
switches and the four switch push buttons.
The cluster overlay is a laminated plastic unit. The
dark, visible, outer surface of the overlay is marked
with all of the gauge dial faces and graduations, but
this layer is also translucent. The darkness of this
outer layer prevents the cluster from appearing clut-
tered or busy by concealing the cluster indicators
that are not illuminated, while the translucence of
this layer allows those indicators and icons that are
illuminated to be readily visible. The underlying
layer of the overlay is opaque and allows light from
the LED for each of the various indicators and illu-
mination lamps behind it to be visible through the
outer layer of the overlay only through predeter-
mined cutouts. A rectangular opening in the overlay
at the base of the speedometer provides a window
through which the illuminated multi-function indica-
tor LCD unit can be viewed.
Several versions of the EMIC module are offered
on this model. These versions accommodate all of the
variations of optional equipment and regulatory
requirements for the various markets in which the
vehicle will be offered. The microprocessor-based
EMIC utilizes integrated circuitry, Electrically Eras-
able Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
type memory storage, information carried on the
Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus, along with
several hard wired analog and multiplexed inputs to
monitor systems, sensors and switches throughout
the vehicle.
In response to those inputs, the hardware and soft-
ware of the EMIC allow it to control and integrate
many electronic functions and features of the vehicle
through both hard wired outputs and the transmis-
sion of electronic message outputs to other electronic
modules in the vehicle over the CAN data bus. (Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL
MODULES/COMMUNICATION - DESCRIPTION -
CAN BUS).
Besides typical instrument cluster gauge and indi-
cator support, the electronic functions and features
that the EMIC supports or controls include the fol-
lowing:
²Active Service System- In vehicles equipped
with the Active Service SYSTem (ASSYST) engine oil
maintenance indicator option, the EMIC electronic
circuit board includes a second dedicated micropro-
cessor. This second microprocessor evaluates various
data including time, mileage, and driving conditionsto calculate the required engine oil service intervals,
and provides both visual and audible alerts to the
vehicle operator when certain engine oil maintenance
services are required.
²Audible Warnings- The EMIC electronic cir-
cuit board is equipped with an audible tone generator
and programming that allows it to provide various
audible alerts to the vehicle operator, including buzz-
ing and chime tones. An audible contactless elec-
tronic relay is also soldered onto the circuit board to
produce audible clicks that is synchronized with turn
signal indicator flashing to emulate the sounds of a
conventional turn signal or hazard warning flasher.
These audible clicks can occur at one of two rates to
emulate both normal and bulb-out turn or hazard
flasher operation. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
CHIME/BUZZER - DESCRIPTION).
²Panel Lamps Dimming Control- The EMIC
provides a hard wired 12-volt Pulse-Width Modulated
(PWM) output that synchronizes the dimming level
of all panel lamps dimmer controlled lamps with that
of the cluster general illumination lamps and multi-
function indicator.
The EMIC houses four analog gauges and has pro-
visions for up to nineteen indicators (Fig. 3). The
EMIC includes the following analog gauges:
²Coolant Temperature Gauge
²Fuel Gauge
²Speedometer
²Tachometer
The EMIC includes provisions for the following
indicators (Fig. 3):
²Airbag (SRS) Indicator
²Antilock Brake System (ABS) Indicator
²Brake Indicator
²Brake Wear Indicator
²Charging Indicator
²Clogged Fuel Filter Indicator
²Constant Engine Speed (ADR) Indicator
²Coolant Low Indicator
²Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Indica-
tor
²High Beam Indicator
²Low Fuel Indicator
²Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
²Multi-Function Indicator (LCD)
²Park Brake Indicator
²Seatbelt Indicator
²Traction Control (ASR) Indicator
²Traction Control (ASR) Malfunction Indica-
tor
²Turn Signal (Right and Left) Indicators
²Washer Fluid Indicator
²Wait-To-Start Indicator
²Water-In-Fuel Indicator
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 3

Except for the indications provided within the
multi-function indicator LCD unit, each indicator in
the EMIC is illuminated by a dedicated LED that is
soldered onto the EMIC electronic circuit board.
Cluster illumination is accomplished by dimmable
LED back lighting, which illuminates the gauges for
visibility when the exterior lighting is turned on. The
cluster general illumination LED units are also sol-
dered onto the EMIC electronic circuit board. The
LED units are not available for service replacement
and, if damaged or faulty, the entire EMIC must be
replaced.Hard wired circuitry connects the EMIC to the
electrical system of the vehicle. These hard wired cir-
cuits are integral to the vehicle wire harnesses,
which are routed throughout the vehicle and retained
by many different methods. These circuits may be
connected to each other, to the vehicle electrical sys-
tem and to the EMIC through the use of a combina-
tion of soldered splices, splice block connectors, and
many different types of wire harness terminal con-
nectors and insulators. Refer to the appropriate wir-
ing information. The wiring information includes
wiring diagrams, proper wire and connector repair
Fig. 3 Gauges & Indicators
1 - AIRBAG INDICATOR 16 - SEATBELT INDICATOR
2 - TACHOMETER 17 - ABS INDICATOR
3 - LEFT TURN INDICATOR 18 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR PLUS/MINUS SWITCH
PUSH BUTTONS
4 - SPEEDOMETER 19 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR (INCLUDES: CLOCK, GEAR
SELECTOR INDICATOR, ODOMETER, TRIP ODOMETER, EN-
GINE OIL LEVEL DATA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
[OPTIONAL], & ACTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM [ASSYST] ENGINE
OIL MAINTENANCE INDICATOR [OPTIONAL])
5 - TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR 20 - MULTI-FUNCTION INDICATOR MODE (MILES [KILOME-
TERS]/TIME) SWITCH PUSH BUTTONS
6 - RIGHT TURN INDICATOR 21 - COOLANT LOW INDICATOR
7 - ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE 22 - BRAKE INDICATOR
8 - FUEL GAUGE 23 - OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
9 - WAIT-TO-START INDICATOR 24 - BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR
10 - WASHER FLUID INDICATOR (OPTIONAL) 25 - WATER-IN-FUEL INDICATOR
11 - CONSTANT ENGINE SPEED (ADR) INDICATOR (OPTION-
AL)26 - CHARGING INDICATOR
12 - LOW FUEL INDICATOR 27 - HIGH BEAM INDICATOR
13 - TRACTION CONTROL MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 28 - PARK BRAKE INDICATOR
14 - MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP 29 - FUEL FILTER CLOGGED INDICATOR
15 - ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM (ESP) INDICATOR
(OPTIONAL)
8J - 4 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

INDICATORS
Indicators are located in various positions within
the EMIC and are all connected to the EMIC elec-
tronic circuit board. The ambient temperature indica-
tor (optional), brake indicator, brake wear indicator,
charging indicator, coolant low indicator, high beam
indicator, low fuel indicator, park brake indicator,
seatbelt indicator, turn signal indicators, and washer
fluid indicator operate based upon hard wired inputs
to the EMIC. The airbag (SRS) indicator is normally
controlled by a hard wired input from the Airbag
Control Module (ACM); however, if the EMIC sees an
abnormal or no input from the ACM, it will automat-
ically turn the airbag indicator On until the hard
wired input from the ACM has been restored. The
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is normally con-
trolled by CAN data bus messages from the Engine
Control Module (ECM); however, if the EMIC loses
CAN data bus communication, the EMIC circuitry
will automatically turn the MIL on until CAN data
bus communication is restored. The EMIC uses CAN
data bus messages from the ECM, the ACM, and the
Controller Antilock Brake to control all of the
remaining indicators.
The various EMIC indicators are controlled by dif-
ferent strategies; some receive battery feed from the
EMIC circuitry and have a switched ground, while
others are grounded through the EMIC circuitry and
have a switched battery feed. However, all indicators
are completely controlled by the EMIC microproces-
sor based upon various hard wired and electronic
message inputs. Except for the indications provided
by the multi-function indicator Liquid Crystal Dis-
play (LCD) unit, all indicators are illuminated at a
fixed intensity, which is not affected by the selected
illumination intensity of the EMIC general illumina-
tion lamps.
The hard wired indicator inputs may be diagnosed
using conventional diagnostic methods. However,
proper testing of the EMIC circuitry and the CAN
bus message controlled indicators requires the use of
a diagnostic scan tool. Refer to the appropriate diag-
nostic information. Specific details of the operation
for each indicator may be found elsewhere in this
service information.
CLUSTER ILLUMINATION
The EMIC has several general illumination lamps
that are illuminated when the exterior lighting is
turned on with the multi-function switch. The illumi-
nation intensity of these lamps is adjusted by a dim-
ming level input received from the multi-function
indicator ª+º (plus) and ª±º (minus) switch push but-
tons that extend through the lower edge of the clus-
ter lens below the right end of the multi-function
indicator. When the exterior lighting is turned Off,
the display is illuminated at maximum brightness.
When the exterior lighting is turned On and thetransmission gear selector is in the Park position,
depressing the plus switch push button brightens the
display lighting, and depressing the minus switch
push button dims the display lighting. The EMIC
also provides a Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) panel
lamps dimmer output that can be used to synchro-
nize the illumination lighting levels of external illu-
mination lamps (up to about 23 to 30 watts) with
that of the EMIC.
The hard wired multi-function switch input and
the EMIC panel lamps dimmer output may be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic methods. How-
ever, proper testing of the PWM control of the EMIC
and the electronic dimming level inputs from the
multi-function indicator push buttons requires the
use of a diagnostic scan tool. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
INPUT AND OUTPUT CIRCUITS
HARD WIRED INPUTS
The hard wired inputs to the EMIC include the fol-
lowing:
NOTE: Final approved circuit names were not yet
available at the time this information was compiled.
²Airbag Indicator Driver
²Ambient Temperature Sensor Signal
(Optional)
²Brake Wear Indicator Sense
²Charging Indicator Driver
²Coolant Level Switch Sense
²Front Door Jamb Switch Sense
²Fuel Level Sensor Signal
²Fused B(+)
²Fused Ignition Switch Output
²High Beam Indicator Driver
²Key-In Ignition Switch Sense
²Left Turn Signal
²Park Brake Switch Sense
²Right Turn Signal
²Seat Belt Switch Sense
²Washer Fluid Switch Sense (Optional)
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
HARD WIRED OUTPUTS
The hard wired outputs of the EMIC include the
following:
²Engine Running Relay Control
²Panel Lamps Driver
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
8J - 6 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

GROUNDS
The EMIC receives and supplies a ground path to
several switches and sensors through the following
hard wired circuits:
²Ambient Temperature Sensor Return
(Optional)
²Fuel Level Sensor Return
²Ground
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
COMMUNICATION
The EMIC has provisions for the following commu-
nication circuits:
²CAN Data Bus - High
²CAN Data Bus - Low
²Diagnostic Serial Communication Interface
(SCI) Data Bus Line
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
additional details.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
The hard wired inputs to and outputs from the
instrument cluster may be diagnosed and tested
using conventional diagnostic tools and procedures.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The wir-
ing information includes wiring diagrams, proper
wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire
harness routing and retention, connector pin-out
information and location views for the various wire
harness connectors, splices and grounds.
If the instrument cluster is completely inoperative,
be certain to check the fused B(+) circuit fuses and
wiring for the instrument cluster. If the cluster gen-
eral illumination is inoperative, be certain to check
the instrument lighting fuse and the input circuit to
the instrument cluster from the exterior lighting cir-
cuitry of the multi-function switch on the steering
column.
Conventional diagnostic methods may not prove
conclusive in the diagnosis of the instrument cluster.
In order to obtain conclusive testing of the instru-
ment cluster, the Controller Area Network (CAN)
data bus network and all of the electronic modules
that provide inputs to or receive outputs from the
instrument cluster must also be checked. The most
reliable, efficient, and accurate means to diagnose
the instrument cluster, the CAN data bus network,
and the electronic modules that provide inputs to or
receive outputs from the instrument cluster requires
the use of a diagnostic scan tool and the appropriate
diagnostic information. The diagnostic scan tool can
provide confirmation that the CAN data bus network
is functional, that all of the modules are sending and
receiving the proper electronic messages over the
CAN data bus, and that the instrument cluster isreceiving the proper hard wired inputs and respond-
ing with the proper hard wired outputs needed to
perform its many functions.
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CLUSTER PROGRAMMING
NOTE: After replacing the Instrument Cluster (IC)
according to the service procedures, determine the
optional equipment on the vehicle by accessing the
sales code information using the Vehicle Identifica-
tion Number (VIN) on DealerCONNECT.
(1) Using the DRBIIIt, selectMISCELLANEOUS
FUNCTIONSin the Instrument Cluster (IC) section.
(2) SelectMODULE SERVICE REPLACE-
MENT.
(3) Following the prompts on the DRBIIIt, enter
the correct parameters that are applicable to the
vehicle. Use the sales code information and visual
inspection to obtain the correct parameters.
CAUTION: Do not lock down the instrument cluster
until the following steps are followed or the instru-
ment cluster may be irreversibly damaged.
(4) After entering the proper parameters into the
IC, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position for
30 seconds, then turn the ignition switch ON.
(5) Test drive the vehicle for at least 10 minutes
before proceeding.
(6) Check ALL modules for any parameterization
DTCs. If any parameterization DTCs are present, one
or more parameters entered into the IC are incorrect.
Verify all parameters entered using the sales code
information and visual inspection of the vehicle.
(7) If the parameters entered are verified as cor-
rect and parameterization DTCs are still present,
refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
(8) If no parameterization DTCs are present, lock
down the IC.
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 7

NOTE: Mileage will not be displayed until the IC has
been locked down.
REMOVAL
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
CAUTION: The following procedure is for replace-
ment of an ineffective and unresponsive Instrument
Cluster (IC) with a new unit. If the IC is ineffective
or damaged but still responsive, it may be replaced
using an automatic replacement procedure that will
upload IC parameterization data from the existing IC
to the diagnostic scan tool, then download that data
to the new IC. Refer to the MISCELLANEOUS FUNC-
TIONS menu item under the IC module in the diag-
nostic scan tool, then select MODULE AUTO
REPLACEMENT and follow the scan tool prompts to
replace the IC. Do not lock down the IC until all of
the steps are followed and completed or the new IC
may be irreversibly damaged. This procedure initial-
izes and configures the IC for certain optional
equipment on the vehicle without the need for per-
forming a separate cluster programming procedure.
Failure to correctly parameterize the IC prior to it
being electronically locked down will result in the
IC being incorrectly and irreversibly configured for
improper vehicle equipment options, which will
require the IC be replaced again with another new
and unused unit to resolve.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the cluster bezel from the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
CLUSTER BEZEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the cluster top cover from the instru-
ment panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL/TOP COVER - CLUSTER - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the two screws that secure the instru-
ment cluster mounting ears to the instrument panel
base structure (Fig. 4).(5) Roll the top of the instrument cluster rearward
far enough to access and release the latch that
secures the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)/immobilizer
module to the back of the instrument cluster rear
cover and disengage the module from the cluster
(Fig. 5).
Fig. 4 Instrument Cluster Remove/Install
1 - SCREW (2)
2 - COVER
3 - SCREW (2)
4 - INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
5 - LOOP (2)
Fig. 5 RKE/Immobilizer Module
1 - RKE/IMMOBILIZER MODULE
2-LATCH
3 - INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
8J - 8 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

(6) Depress the release (Arrow A) and lift the lever
arm (Arrow B) to disconnect each of the two frame
wire harness connectors for the cluster from the con-
nector receptacles on the back of the cluster housing
(Fig. 6).
(7) Lift the instrument cluster upward far enough
to disengage the two molded plastic pivot loops inte-
gral to the base of the cluster hood from the two
pairs of molded plastic pivot hooks that are integral
to the top of the instrument panel base structure.
(8) Remove the instrument cluster from the instru-
ment panel.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: To avoid personal injury or death, on
vehicles equipped with airbags, disable the supple-
mental restraint system before attempting any
steering wheel, steering column, airbag, seat belt
tensioner, or instrument panel component diagno-
sis or service. Disconnect and isolate the battery
negative (ground) cable, then wait two minutes for
the system capacitor to discharge before perform-
ing further diagnosis or service. This is the only
sure way to disable the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. Failure to take the proper precautions could
result in accidental airbag deployment.
(1) Position the instrument cluster to the instru-
ment panel.
(2) Align the two molded plastic pivot loops inte-
gral to the base of the cluster hood between the twopairs of molded plastic pivot hooks that are integral
to the top of instrument panel base structure, then
push downward on the top of the cluster until the
loops snap into engagement with the hooks (Fig. 6).
(3) Roll the top of the instrument cluster rearward
to access, reconnect, and latch the two frame wire
harness connectors for the cluster to the connector
receptacles on the back of the cluster housing.
(4) Engage and latch the Remote Keyless Entry
(RKE)/immobilizer module to the back of the instru-
ment cluster rear cover (Fig. 5)
(5) Roll the top of the instrument cluster forward
to position the instrument cluster into the instru-
ment panel.
(6) Install and tighten the two screws that secure
the instrument cluster mounting ears to the instru-
ment panel base structure (Fig. 4). Tighten the
screws to 2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(7) Reinstall the cluster top cover onto the instru-
ment panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL/TOP COVER - CLUSTER - INSTALLA-
TION).
(8) Reinstall the cluster bezel onto the instrument
panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
CLUSTER BEZEL - INSTALLATION).
(9) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
CAUTION: If an ineffective and unresponsive Instru-
ment Cluster (IC) has been replaced with a new
unit, the new IC must be initialized and configured
for certain optional equipment on the vehicle using
a cluster programming procedure. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/INSTRUMENT CLUSTER - STANDARD
PROCEDURE - CLUSTER PROGRAMMING). Failure
to correctly perform this programming procedure
(also referred to as parameterization) prior to the IC
being electronically locked down will result in the
IC being incorrectly and irreversibly configured for
improper vehicle equipment options, which will
require the IC be replaced again with another new
and unused unit to resolve.
ABS INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) indicator is stan-
dard equipment on all instrument clusters. The ABS
indicator is located near the lower edge of the instru-
ment cluster, to the right of the multi-function indi-
cator display. The ABS indicator consists of the
International Control and Display Symbol icon for
ªFailure of Anti-lock Braking Systemº imprinted
within a rectangular cutout in the opaque layer of
the instrument cluster overlay. The dark outer layer
of the overlay prevents the indicator from being
clearly visible when it is not illuminated. An amber
Fig. 6 Cluster Connectors
1 - STEERING WHEEL
2 - INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
3 - CONNECTOR (2)
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 9

remains illuminated until the cluster receives a
lamp-off message from the ECM, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The ECM continually monitors the constant engine
speed (ADR) switch and electronic messages from the
Controller Antilock Brake (CAB) concerning the sta-
tus of the four wheel speed sensors, the park brake
switch and the brake lamp switch to determine the
correct operating mode for the ADR feature. The
ECM then sends the proper lamp-on or lamp-off mes-
sages to the instrument cluster. See the owner's man-
ual in the vehicle glove box for more information on
the features, use, activation and deactivation of the
constant engine speed (ADR) feature. For proper
diagnosis of the ADR feature, the ECM, the CAB, the
CAN data bus, or the electronic message inputs to
the instrument cluster that control the ADR indica-
tor, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
AIRBAG INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An airbag indicator is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The airbag indicator is located
near the left edge of the instrument cluster, next to
the tachometer. The airbag indicator consists of a
stencil-like cutout of the letters ªSRSº in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark
outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. A red
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the ªSRSº text to
appear in red through the translucent outer layer of
the overlay when the indicator is illuminated from
behind by the LED, which is soldered onto the
instrument cluster electronic circuit board. The air-
bag indicator is serviced as a unit with the instru-
ment cluster.
OPERATION
The airbag (SRS) indicator gives an indication to
the vehicle operator when the Airbag Control Module
(ACM) has recorded a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
for a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) circuit or
component malfunction. Such a DTC may indicate
that the SRS is faulty or inoperative. The airbag
indicator is controlled by a transistor on the instru-
ment cluster circuit board based upon cluster pro-
gramming and a hard wired input received by the
cluster from the ACM. The airbag indicator Light
Emitting Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the
instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will
only allow this indicator to operate when the instru-
ment cluster detects that the ignition switch is in the
On position. Therefore, the LED will always be offwhen the ignition switch is in any position except
On. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a
path to ground by the instrument cluster transistor.
The instrument cluster will turn on the airbag indi-
cator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the airbag indicator is illu-
minated for about four seconds. The entire four sec-
ond bulb test is a function of the ACM.
²Airbag Lamp-On Input- Each time the cluster
receives a lamp-on input from the ACM, the airbag
indicator will be illuminated. The indicator can be
flashed on and off, or illuminated solid, as dictated
by the ACM input. For some DTC's, if the problem
does not recur, the ACM will send a lamp-off input
automatically. Other DTC's may require that a fault
be repaired and the ACM be reset before a lamp-off
input will be sent. For more information on the ACM
and the DTC set and reset parameters, refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/AIRBAG CONTROL
MODULE - OPERATION). The indicator remains
illuminated until the cluster receives a lamp-off
input from the ACM, or until the ignition switch is
turned to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
²Airbag Indicator Malfunction- Following the
seatbelt reminder function, each time the cluster
detects a malfunction in the airbag (SRS) indicator or
the airbag indicator circuit, the cluster will flash the
seatbelt indicator on and off. The cluster will con-
tinue to flash the seatbelt indicator until the airbag
indicator circuit fault is resolved, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The ACM continually monitors the SRS circuits
and sensors to decide whether the system is in good
operating condition. The ACM then provides the
proper lamp-on or lamp-off inputs to the instrument
cluster. If the ACM provides a lamp-on input after
the bulb test, it indicates that the ACM has detected
a system malfunction and/or that the airbags and
seat belt tensioners may not deploy when required,
or may deploy when not required. The ACM will
store a DTC for any malfunction it detects. The ACM
input circuit to the instrument cluster can be diag-
nosed using conventional diagnostic tools and meth-
ods. For proper diagnosis of the SRS, the ACM, or
the instrument cluster circuitry that controls the air-
bag indicator, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer
to the appropriate diagnostic information.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
An ambient temperature indicator is optional
equipment on all instrument clusters. In vehicles so
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 11

OPERATION
The park brake indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator when the parking brake is applied.
This indicator is controlled by a transistor on the
instrument cluster circuit board based upon a hard
wired input from the park brake switch. The park
brake indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) is com-
pletely controlled by the instrument cluster logic cir-
cuit, and that logic will only allow this indicator to
operate when the instrument cluster detects that the
ignition switch is in the On position. Therefore, the
LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in
any position except On. The LED only illuminates
when it is provided a path to ground by the instru-
ment cluster transistor. The instrument cluster will
turn on the park brake indicator for the following
reasons:
²Park Brake Switch Input- Each time the
cluster detects ground on the park brake indicator
signal circuit (park brake switch closed = park brake
applied or not fully released) while the ignition
switch is in the On position, the brake indicator is
illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated until
the brake signal indicator input to the cluster is an
open circuit (park brake switch open = park brake
fully released), or until the ignition switch is turned
to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
The park brake switch on the park brake pedal
mechanism provides a hard wired ground input to
the instrument cluster circuitry through the park
brake indicator signal circuit whenever the park
brake is applied or not fully released. The two
switches are connected in series between ground and
the instrument cluster. The park brake switch and
the input circuit to the instrument cluster can be
diagnosed using conventional diagnostic tools and
methods. For proper diagnosis of the instrument
cluster circuitry that controls the park brake indica-
tor, a diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
SEATBELT INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A seatbelt indicator is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The seatbelt indicator is located
near the lower edge of the instrument cluster, to the
right of the multi-function indicator display. The
seatbelt indicator consists of the International Con-
trol and Display Symbol icon for ªSeat Beltº
imprinted within a rectangular cutout in the opaque
layer of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark
outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from
being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. A red
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the icon to appearsilhouetted against a red field through the translu-
cent outer layer of the overlay when the indicator is
illuminated from behind by the LED, which is sol-
dered onto the instrument cluster electronic circuit
board. The seatbelt indicator is serviced as a unit
with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The seatbelt indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator of the status of the driver side front
seat belt. This indicator is controlled by a transistor
on the instrument cluster circuit board based upon
cluster programming and a hard wired input received
from the seat belt switch on the driver side front seat
belt. The seatbelt indicator Light Emitting Diode
(LED) is completely controlled by the instrument
cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow
this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster
detects that the ignition switch is in the On position.
Therefore, the LED will always be off when the igni-
tion switch is in any position except On. The LED
only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground
by the instrument cluster transistor. The instrument
cluster will turn on the seatbelt indicator for the fol-
lowing reasons:
²Seatbelt Reminder Function- Each time the
cluster detects that the ignition switch has been
turned to the On position the seatbelt indicator will
be illuminated as a reminder for about six seconds,
or until the ignition switch is turned to the Off posi-
tion, whichever occurs first. This reminder function
will occur regardless of the status of the input
received by the cluster from the driver side front seat
belt switch.
²Driver Side Front Seat Belt Switch Input-
Following the seatbelt reminder function, each time
the cluster detects ground on the seatbelt indicator
driver circuit (seat belt switch closed = seatbelt
unbuckled) with the ignition switch in the On posi-
tion, the seatbelt indicator will be illuminated. The
seatbelt indicator remains illuminated until the seat
belt switch input to the cluster is an open circuit
(seat belt switch open = seatbelt buckled), or until
the ignition switch is turned to the Off position,
whichever occurs first.
²Airbag Indicator Malfunction- Following the
seatbelt reminder function, each time the cluster
detects a malfunction in the airbag (SRS) indicator or
the airbag indicator circuit, the cluster will flash the
seatbelt indicator on and off. The cluster will con-
tinue to flash the seatbelt indicator until the airbag
indicator circuit fault is resolved, or until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, whichever occurs
first.
The instrument cluster continually monitors the
status of the driver side front seat belt switch and
the airbag indicator circuit to determine the proper
seatbelt indicator response. The seat belt switch is
8J - 24 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERVA

connected in series between the instrument cluster
and ground. The seat belt switch and the seatbelt
indicator driver circuit to the instrument cluster can
be diagnosed using conventional diagnostic tools and
methods. For proper diagnosis of the ACM, the air-
bag (SRS) indicator, or the instrument cluster cir-
cuitry that controls the seatbelt indicator, a
diagnostic scan tool is required. Refer to the appro-
priate diagnostic information.
SPEEDOMETER
DESCRIPTION
A speedometer is standard equipment on all instru-
ment clusters. The speedometer is located in the cen-
ter of the instrument cluster. The speedometer
consists of a movable gauge needle or pointer con-
trolled by the instrument cluster circuitry and a fixed
210 degree primary outer scale on the gauge dial face
that reads left-to-right either from ª0º to ª100º miles-
per-hour, or from ª0º to ª180º kilometers-per-hour,
depending upon the market for which the vehicle is
manufactured. Each version also has a secondary
inner scale on the gauge dial face that provides the
equivalent opposite units from the primary scale.
Text appearing on the cluster overlay near the left
end of each scale abbreviates the unit of measure,
either ªmphº or ªkm/hº.
The speedometer graphics are white against a
black field, making them clearly visible within the
instrument cluster in daylight. When illuminated
from behind by the panel lamps dimmer controlled
cluster illumination lighting with the exterior lamps
turned On, the white graphics appear amber. The
orange gauge needle is internally illuminated. Gauge
illumination is provided by Light Emitting Diode
(LED) units soldered onto the instrument cluster
electronic circuit board. The speedometer is serviced
as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The speedometer gives an indication to the vehicle
operator of the vehicle road speed. This gauge is con-
trolled by the instrument cluster circuit board based
upon cluster programming and electronic messages
received by the cluster from the Controller Anti-lock
Brake (CAB) over the Controller Area Network
(CAN) data bus. The speedometer is an air core mag-
netic unit that receives battery current on the instru-
ment cluster electronic circuit board when the
instrument cluster detects that the ignition switch is
in the On position. The cluster is programmed to
move the gauge needle back to the low end of the
scale after the ignition switch is turned to the Off
position. The instrument cluster circuitry controls
the gauge needle position and provides the following
features:²Vehicle Speed Message- Each time the clus-
ter receives a vehicle speed message from the CAB it
will calculate the correct vehicle speed reading and
position the gauge needle at that relative speed posi-
tion on the gauge scale. The gauge needle will con-
tinue to be positioned at the actual vehicle speed
position on the gauge scale until the ignition switch
is turned to the Off position.
²Communication Error- If the cluster fails to
receive a speedometer message, it will hold the gauge
needle at the last indication for about three seconds,
or until the ignition switch is turned to the Off posi-
tion, whichever occurs first. After three seconds, the
gauge needle will return to the left end of the gauge
scale.
The CAB continually monitors the four wheel
speed sensors to determine the vehicle road speed.
The CAB then sends the proper vehicle speed mes-
sages to the instrument cluster. For proper diagnosis
of the wheel speed sensors, the CAB, the CAN data
bus, or the electronic message inputs to the instru-
ment cluster that control the speedometer, a diagnos-
tic scan tool is required. Refer to the appropriate
diagnostic information.
TACHOMETER
DESCRIPTION
A tachometer is standard equipment on all instru-
ment clusters. The tachometer is located to the left of
the speedometer, to the left of center in the instru-
ment cluster. The tachometer consists of a movable
gauge needle or pointer controlled by the instrument
cluster circuitry and a fixed 45 degree scale on the
gauge dial face that reads left-to-right from ª0º to ª7º.
The text ªrpm X 1000º imprinted on the cluster over-
lay near the left end of the gauge scale identifies that
each number on the tachometer scale is to be multi-
plied by 1000 rpm.
The tachometer graphics are white against a black
field, making them clearly visible within the instru-
ment cluster in daylight. When illuminated from
behind by the panel lamps dimmer controlled cluster
illumination lighting with the exterior lamps turned
On, the white graphics appear amber. The orange
gauge needle is internally illuminated. Gauge illumi-
nation is provided by Light Emitting Diode (LED)
units soldered onto the instrument cluster electronic
circuit board. The tachometer is serviced as a unit
with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The tachometer gives an indication to the vehicle
operator of the engine speed. This gauge is controlled
by the instrument cluster circuit board based upon
cluster programming and electronic messages
VAINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 25