motor specifications MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 User Guide

WIPER RELAY
DESCRIPTION
A wiper relay is standard equipment on all models.
The wiper relay (or intermittent wipe relay) is
located in a dedicated receptacle on the bottom left of
the fuse block on the underside of the steering col-
umn (Fig. 33). The wiper relay is a conventional
International Standards Organization (ISO) micro
relay. Relays conforming to the ISO specifications
have common physical dimensions, current capaci-
ties, terminal patterns, and terminal functions. The
relay is contained within a small, rectangular,
molded plastic housing. The relay is connected to all
of the required inputs and outputs through the
instrument panel wire harness connector by five
male spade-type terminals that extend from the bot-
tom of the relay base. The ISO designation for each
terminal is molded into the base adjacent to the ter-
minal. The ISO terminal designations are as follows:
²30 (Common Feed)- This terminal is con-
nected to the movable contact point of the relay.
²85 (Coil Ground)- This terminal is connected
to the ground feed side of the relay control coil.
²86 (Coil Battery)- This terminal is connected
to the battery feed side of the relay control coil.
²87 (Normally Open)- This terminal is con-
nected to the normally open fixed contact point of the
relay.
²87A (Normally Closed)- This terminal is con-
nected to the normally closed fixed contact point of
the relay.
The wiper relay cannot be adjusted or repaired. If
the relay is damaged or faulty, it must be replaced.
OPERATION
The wiper relay (or intermittent wipe relay) is an
electromechanical switch that uses a low current
input from the intermittent wipe logic circuitry
within the fuse block underneath the steering column
to control a high current output to the low speed
brush of the wiper motor. The movable common feed
contact point is held against the fixed normally
closed contact point by spring pressure. When the
relay coil is energized, an electromagnetic field is
produced by the coil windings. This electromagnetic
field draws the movable relay contact point away
from the fixed normally closed contact point, and
holds it against the fixed normally open contact
point. When the relay coil is de-energized, spring
pressure returns the movable contact point back
against the fixed normally closed contact point. A
resistor or diode is connected in parallel with the
relay coil in the relay, and helps to dissipate voltage
spikes and electromagnetic interference that can be
generated as the electromagnetic field of the relay
coil collapses.
The wiper relay terminals are connected to the
vehicle electrical system through a connector recepta-
cle in the fuse block. The inputs and outputs of the
wiper relay include:
²The common feed terminal (30) provides an out-
put to the wiper motor low speed brush through the
wiper control circuitry of the multi-function switch on
the steering column. When the wiper relay is de-en-
ergized, the common feed terminal is connected to
the input of the relay normally closed terminal (87).
When the wiper relay is energized, the common feed
terminal is connected to the input of the relay nor-
mally open terminal (87A).
²The coil ground terminal (85) is connected to
battery current through a fused ignition switch out-
put circuit whenever the ignition switch is in the On
position.
²The coil battery terminal (86) is connected to the
relay control output of the wiper, turn signals and
engine start control module within the fuse block
through the wiper relay control circuit. This elec-
tronic circuitry controls the ground path for this cir-
cuit internally to energize or de-energize the wiper
relay control coil based upon its programming and
inputs from the wiper and washer control circuitry of
the multi-function switch, the wiper motor park
switch, and the ignition switch.
²The normally open terminal (87) is connected to
the output of the wiper motor park switch through
the wiper motor park switch sense circuit. This cir-
cuit can carry either battery current (wipers are not
in park position) or ground (wipers are in park posi-
tion), depending upon the status of the wiper park
switch.
Fig. 33 Wiper Relay
1 - HOUSING
2 - TERMINAL (5)
3 - BASE
8R - 34 WIPERS/WASHERSVA

HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
A/C PERFORMANCE....................3
HEATER PERFORMANCE TEST...........5
ATC FUNCTION TEST...................6
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING-A/C SYSTEM..................6CONTROLS-FRONT........................8
CONTROLS - REAR......................24
DISTRIBUTION - FRONT...................45
DISTRIBUTION - REAR....................52
PLUMBING.............................60
CABIN HEATER.........................104
HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING
DESCRIPTION
An automatic temperature control (ATC) single
zone type heating-A/C system is standard equipment
on this model.
To maintain the performance level of the heating,
ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, the
engine cooling system must be properly maintained.
The use of a bug screen is not recommended. Any
obstructions in front of the radiator or A/C condenser
will reduce the performance of the A/C and engine
cooling systems.
The engine cooling system includes the radiator,
thermostat, radiator hoses and the engine coolant
pump. Refer to 7 - Cooling for more information
before opening or attempting any service to the
engine cooling system.
All vehicles are equipped with a common ventila-
tion housing (Fig. 1) located in the engine compart-
ment which includes:
²Blower motor
²Blower motor resistor block
²Recirculation door and actuator
All vehicles are also equipped with a common
heater housing (Fig. 2) mounted under the instru-
ment panel which includes:
²Heater core
²Evaporator core
²Evaporator temperature sensor
²Expansion valve
²Air outlet temperature sensor
²Mode doors
Fig. 1 Ventilation Housing
1 - NUT (5)
2 - WASHER (5)
3 - VENTILATION HOUSING
4 - HOUSING COVER
VAHEATING & AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 1

²Mode control in the floor heat position
²Blower motor control in the highest speed posi-
tion
Using a test thermometer, check the temperature
of the air being discharged at the floor outlets. Com-pare the test thermometer reading to the Tempera-
ture Reference chart.
TEMPERATURE REFERENCE CHART
Ambient Temperature Minimum Floor Outlet Temperature
Celsius Fahreheit Celsius Fahreheit
15.5É 60É 62.2É 144É
21.1É 70É 63.8É 147É
26.6É 80É 65.5É 150É
32.2É 90É 67.2É 153É
If the floor outlet air temperature is insufficient,
check for a faulty heater valve (perform ATC Func-
tion Test) and verify that the cooling system is oper-
ating to specifications (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Both of the heater hoses should be HOT to the touch
(the coolant return heater hose should be slightly
cooler than the supply hose. If the coolant return
hose is much cooler than the supply hose, locate and
repair the engine coolant flow obstruction in the
heater system.
POSSIBLE LOCATIONS OR CAUSE OF
OBSTRUCTED COOLANT FLOW
²Pinched or kinked heater hoses.
²Improper heater hose routing.
²Plugged heater hoses or supply and return ports
at the cooling system connections.
²Inoperative or stuck heater water valve.
²Plugged heater core.
If proper coolant flow is verified, and heater floor
outlet air temperature is insufficient, a mechanical
problem may exist.
POSSIBLE LOCATIONS OR CAUSE OF INSUFFI-
CIENT HEAT
²An obstructed cowl air intake.
²Obstructed heater system outlets.
²Heater water valve not functioning properly.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
If outlet air temperature cannot be adjusted with
the A/C-heater temperature control, one of the follow-
ing could require service:
²Faulty A/C-heater control switch.
²Faulty temperature sensor.²Faulty A/C-heater control cable or actuator.
²Faulty A/C-heater control module.
ATC FUNCTION TEST
The automatic temperature control (ATC) system
can perform an self-test, which can be activated by
the DRBIIItscan tool to confirm that the A/C system
is performing satisfactorily. This test provides a
quick confirmation of heating and A/C system perfor-
mance to the service technician. Refer to Body Diag-
nostic Procedures for the appropriate diagnostic
information.
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING-A/CSYSTEM
FRONT A/C SYSTEM
Item Description Notes
A/C Compres-
sorDenso 7SBU16C ND-8 PAG oil
Freeze-up Con-
trolEvaporator tem-
perature sensorHVAC hous-
ing mounted -
input to A/C-
heater control
- operating
range of -10É
C (14É F) to
40É C (104É
F)
24 - 6 HEATING & AIR CONDITIONINGVA

OPERATION
The compressor clutch components provide the
means to engage and disengage the compressor from
the engine serpentine accessory drive belt. When the
clutch coil is energized, it magnetically draws the
clutch into contact with the pulley and drives the
compressor shaft. When the coil is not energized, the
pulley freewheels on the clutch hub bearing, which is
part of the pulley.
The compressor clutch engagement is controlled by
several components:
²A/C switch on the A/C-heater control panel
²Evaporator temperature sensor
²A/C pressure transducer
²Air temperature sensor
²CAN bus messages
The compressor clutch is de-energized under any of
the following conditions:
²Blocked compressor (thermal fuse in the pulley)
²Low pressure in the system
²Low evaporator temperature
²Hard acceleration (WOT)
²High coolant temperatures
STANDARD PROCEDURE
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH AIR GAP
If a new clutch plate and/or clutch pulley are being
used, the air gap between the clutch plate and clutch
pulley must be checked using the following proce-
dure:
(1) Using feeler gauges, measure the air gap
between the clutch plate and the clutch pulley fric-
tion surfaces.
(2) If the air gap is not between specifications
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING -
SPECIFICATIONS), add or subtract shims until the
desired air gap is obtained.
NOTE: The shims may compress after tightening
the compressor shaft bolt. Check the air gap in four
or more places on the clutch plate to verify that the
air gap is still correct. Spin the clutch pulley before
making the final air gap check.
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH BREAK - IN
After a new compressor clutch has been installed,
cycle the compressor clutch approximately twenty
times (five seconds on, then five seconds off). During
this procedure, set the heater-A/C control in the
Recirculation Mode, the A/C button in the on posi-
tion, the blower motor switch in the highest speed
position, and the engine speed at 1500 to 2000 rpm.
This procedure (burnishing) will seat the opposing
friction surfaces and provide a higher compressor
clutch torque capability.
REMOVAL
The refrigerant system can remain fully-charged
during compressor clutch, pulley, or coil replacement.
The compressor clutch can be serviced in the vehicle.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the serpentine drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the engine wire harness connector
for the compressor clutch coil from the clutch coil
wire harness connector on the top of the compressor.
(4) Remove the retainer securing the compressor
clutch coil lead on the top of the compressor.
(5) Remove the bolt that secures the compressor
clutch to the compressor shaft (Fig. 2). If necessary, a
band-type oil filter wrench or strap wrench can be
placed around the clutch plate to aid in bolt
removal.
Fig. 1 A/C Compressor Clutch
1 - BOLT
2 - CLUTCH PLATE
3 - PULLEY AND BEARING
4 - FIELD COIL
5 - SNAP RING
6 - SNAP RING
7 - SHIM (2)
VACONTROLS-FRONT 24 - 9

front cover of the compressor. Be certain that the
snap ring is properly fully and properly seated in the
groove.
(6) If the original clutch plate and clutch pulley
are to be reused, reinstall the original shim(s) on the
compressor shaft against the shoulder. If a new
clutch plate and/or clutch pulley are being used,
install a trial stack of shims 1.0 mm (0.040 in.) thick
on the compressor shaft against the shoulder.
(7) Install the clutch plate onto the compressor
shaft.
(8) Install and tighten the compressor shaft bolt. If
necessary, a band-type oil filter wrench or a strap
wrench can be placed around the clutch plate to aid
in bolt tightening. Tighten the bolt to 17.5 N´m (155
in. lbs.).
NOTE: The shims may compress after tightening
the shaft bolt. Check the air gap in four or more
places to verify the air gap is still correct. Spin the
pulley before performing a final check of the air
gap.
(9) If a new clutch plate and/or clutch pulley are
being installed, the air gap between the clutch plate
and clutch pulley must be checked (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/A/C
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
(10) Install the retainer that secures the compres-
sor clutch coil lead to the top of the compressor.
(11) Reconnect the engine wire harness connector
to the clutch coil lead on the top of the compressor.
(12) Reinstall the serpentine accessory drive belt
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE
BELTS - INSTALLATION).
(13) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(14) If a new clutch plate and/or clutch pulley are
being installed, the new clutch components must be
burnished (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/CONTROLS/A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
- STANDARD PROCEDURE).
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
COIL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
A / C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL
The air conditioning compressor clutch coil electri-
cal circuit is controlled by the ATC control module
which is integral to the heater-A/C control. Begin
testing of a suspected compressor clutch coil problem
by performing the ATC Function Test using the
DRBIIItscan tool.PRELIMINARY CHECKS
(1) If no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are found
in the A/C-heater control or the powertrain control
module (PCM), go to Step 2. If any DTCs are found,
repair as required.
(2) If the A/C compressor clutch still will not
engage, verify the refrigerant charge level (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING
- DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM LEAKS). If the refrigerant charge level is
OK, go to TESTS. If the refrigerant charge level is
not OK, adjust the refrigerant charge as required.
TESTS
(1) Verify the battery state of charge (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/BATTERY SYSTEM/BATTERY -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
(2) Connect an ammeter (0 to 10 ampere scale
selected) in series with the clutch coil feed terminal.
Connect a voltmeter (0 to 20 volt scale selected) to
measure voltage across the battery and the clutch
coil.
(3) With the A/C-heater control in the A/C mode
and the blower motor at low speed, start the engine
and allow it to run at a normal idle speed.
(4) The A/C compressor clutch should engage
immediately, and the clutch coil supply voltage
should be within two volts of the battery voltage. If
the coil supply voltage is OK, go to Step 5. If the coil
supply voltage is not within two volts of battery volt-
age, test the clutch coil feed circuit for excessive volt-
age drop and repair as necessary.
(5) For the acceptable A/C clutch coil current draw
specifications refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING - SPECIFICATIONS. Specifications apply
for a work area temperature of 21É C (70É F). If volt-
age is more than 12.5 volts, add electrical loads by
turning on electrical accessories until voltage reads
below 12.5 volts.
(a) If the A/C clutch coil current reading is zero,
the coil is open and must be replaced.
(b) If the A/C clutch coil current reading is above
specifications, the coil is shorted and must be
replaced.
A / C HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
This ATC system uses a combination of electrical
and mechanical controls. These controls provide the
vehicle operator with a number of setting options to
help control the climate and comfort within the vehi-
cle.
The A/C-heater control is located on the instrument
panel inboard of the steering column and below the
24 - 12 CONTROLS-FRONTVA

CONTROLS - REAR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
A/C CLUTCH RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................24
OPERATION...........................25
REMOVAL.............................25
INSTALLATION.........................26
A/C CONDENSER FAN RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................26
OPERATION...........................26
REMOVAL.............................27
INSTALLATION.........................28
A/C CONTROL MODULE
DESCRIPTION.........................28
OPERATION...........................28
REMOVAL.............................29
INSTALLATION.........................30
A/C HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................30
OPERATION...........................30
REMOVAL.............................31
INSTALLATION.........................31
A/C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................32
OPERATION...........................32
REMOVAL.............................32
INSTALLATION.........................33
BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................33
OPERATION...........................33
REMOVAL.............................34
INSTALLATION.........................35
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................35
OPERATION...........................35
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REAR BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH.........36REMOVAL.............................36
INSTALLATION.........................37
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................37
OPERATION...........................37
REMOVAL.............................37
INSTALLATION.........................38
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
DESCRIPTION.........................38
OPERATION...........................38
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REAR A/C TEMPERATURE CONTROL.....39
REMOVAL.............................39
INSTALLATION.........................40
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................40
OPERATION...........................40
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REAR TEMPERATURE SENSOR..........40
REMOVAL.............................40
INSTALLATION.........................41
SUPPRESSOR FILTER - REAR BLOWER
MOTOR
DESCRIPTION.........................41
OPERATION...........................41
REMOVAL.............................42
INSTALLATION.........................43
SUPPRESSOR FILTER - REAR CONDENSER
FA N
DESCRIPTION.........................43
OPERATION...........................44
REMOVAL.............................44
INSTALLATION.........................44
A / C CLUTCH RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The rear A/C clutch relay for the rear A/C system
is an International Standards Organization (ISO)-
type relay (Fig. 1). Relays conforming to the ISO
specifications have common physical dimensions, cur-
rent capacities, terminal functions and patterns. The
rear A/C clutch relay is an electromechanical device
that uses a low current input controlled by the rear
A/C control module to control the high current output
to the A/C clutch field coil for the rear A/C system.The rear A/C clutch relay is located in the relay
block in the rear A/C evaporator housing.
24 - 24 CONTROLS - REARVA

INSTALLATION
(1) Position the rear A/C clutch relay into the
proper receptacle of the relay block located in the
rear A/C evaporator housing.
(2) Align the A/C clutch relay terminals with the
terminal cavities in the relay block receptacle and
push down firmly on the relay until the terminals
are fully seated.
(3) Install the rear air filter (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION -
REAR/AIR FILTER - INSTALLATION).
(4) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
A / C CONDENSER FAN RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The rear A/C condenser fan relay for the rear A/C
system is an International Standards Organization
(ISO)-type relay (Fig. 3). Relays conforming to the
ISO specifications have common physical dimensions,
current capacities, terminal functions and patterns.
The rear A/C condenser fan relay is an electrome-
chanical device that uses a low current input to con-
trol the high current output to the A/C condenser fan
for the rear heating-A/C system.
The rear A/C condenser fan relay is located in the
relay block in the rear A/C evaporator housing.
OPERATION
The ISO-standard rear A/C condenser fan relay is
an electromechanical switch that uses a low current
input from the rear A/C control module to control the
high current output to the rear A/C condenser cooling
fan. The movable, common feed relay contact is held
against the fixed, normally closed relay contact by
spring pressure. When the electromagnetic relay coil
Fig. 2 Rear A/C Clutch Relay
1 - REAR A/C EVAPORATOR HOUSING
2 - BLOWER MOTOR RELAY K204
3 - BLOWER MOTOR RELAY K2034 - BLOWER MOTOR RELAY K201
5 - REAR CONDENSER FAN RELAY K205
6 - REAR COMPRESSOR RELAY K206
Fig. 3 Rear A/C Condenser Fan Relay
1 - STANDARD ISO RELAY
2 - TERMINAL PATTERN
24 - 26 CONTROLS - REARVA

INSTALLATION
NOTE: Replacement of the PTFE thread sealing
tape is required anytime the rear A/C low pressure
switch is removed from the rear suction line line.
Failure to replace the sealing tape could result in a
rear refrigerant system leak.
(1) Remove the tape or plug from the rear suction
line fitting.
(2) Install PTFE thread sealing tape onto the rear
A/C low pressure switch and install the switch onto
the rear suction line. Tightened the A/C low pressure
switch to 10 N´m (88 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect the wiring harness connector to the
rear A/C low pressure switch.
(4) Install new insulating tape around the rear A/C
low pressure switch area.
(5) Reconnect the negative battery cable.
(6) Evacuate the rear refrigerant system (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING
- STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYS-
TEM EVACUATE).
(7) Charge the rear refrigerant system (Refer to 24
- HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYS-
TEM CHARGE).
(8) Install the cover onto the rear A/C evaporator
housing (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/DISTRIBUTION - REAR/A/C EVAPORA-
TOR COVER-REAR - INSTALLATION).
BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The three rear blower motor relays used for the
rear A/C system are International Standards Organi-
zation (ISO)-type relays (Fig. 11). Relays conforming
to the ISO specifications have common physical
dimensions, current capacities, terminal functions
and patterns. The rear blower motor relays are elec-
tromechanical devices that switches fused battery
current directly to the rear blower motors. The rear
blower motor relays are energized when the relay
coils are provided battery current by the rear blower
motor switch (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CON-
DITIONING/CONTROLS/BLOWER MOTOR
SWITCH - DESCRIPTION).
The rear blower motor relays are located in the
relay block in the rear A/C evaporator housing.
OPERATION
The three ISO-standard rear blower motor relays
are electromechanical switches that uses a low cur-
rent input from the rear blower motor switch to con-
trol the high current output to the rear blower
motors. The movable, common feed relay contact is
held against the fixed, normally closed relay contact
by spring pressure. When the electromagnetic relay
coil is energized, it draws the movable common feed
relay contact away from the fixed, normally closed
relay contact and, holds it against the fixed, normally
open relay contact. This action allows high current to
flow to the rear blower motors.
When the relay coil is de-energized, spring pres-
sure returns the movable relay contact back against
the fixed, normally closed contact point. The resistor
Fig. 10 Rear A/C Low Pressure Switch
1 - INSULATING TAPE
2 - REAR A/C EVAPORATOR HOUSING
3 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
4 - REAR A/C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
5 - REAR SUCTION LINE FITTING
Fig. 11 Rear Blower Motor Relays
1 - STANDARD ISO RELAY
2 - TERMINAL PATTERN
VACONTROLS - REAR 24 - 33