engine coolant Mercury Villager 1996 Owner's Manuals

62
*
[ST08200(ALL)05/95]
A computer system controls the engine's idle speed. When you
start your vehicle, the engine's idle speed normally runs high.
These faster engine speeds will make your vehicle move slightly
faster than its normal idle speed. It should, however, slow down
after a short time. If it does not, have the idle speed checked.
*
[ST08290(ALL)06/95]
If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, do
not allow your vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes. Have
the vehicle checked.
*
[ST08300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very
high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system,
creating the risk of fire or other damage.
*
[ST08400(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or
other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up
the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can
start a fire.
*
[ST08500(ALL)03/95]
If you consistently start your vehicle in subzero temperatures,
use an engine block heater (if your vehicle has this option).
%*
[ST08600(ALL)06/95]
Engine Block Heater (If equipped)
[ST08700(ALL)02/95]
Engine block heaters are strongly recommended if you live in a
region where temperatures reachs10ÊF (s23ÊC) orbelow. An
engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves
starting, warms up the engine faster, and allows the
heater-defrost system to respond more quickly.
*
[ST08900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with
ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater)
adapters.
File:04vxstn.ex
Update:Mon Jun 3 08:20:06 1996

78
*
[LG07200(ALL)01/95]
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
[LG07300(ALL)02/95]
This gauge is accompanied by a thermometer symbol. It will
show you the temperature of the engine coolant when the
ignition is in the ON position.
[LG07400(ALL)02/95]
As the engine warms up, the pointer will move to the
NORMAL band. When you are driving in heavy traffic or
experiencing stop-and-go conditions in hot weather, the pointer
may move to the very top of the normal band.
[LG07500(ALL)01/93]
Under any circumstances, if the pointer moves past the upper
limit of the NORMAL band, the engine is overheating and
engine damage may occur.
*
[LG07600(ALL)01/95]
If your engine overheats:
[LG07700(ALL)01/93]1.
Pull off the road as soon as it is safely possible.
*
[LG07800(ALL)03/95]2.
Turn off the engine. If you do not stop the engine as soon as
safely possible, severe engine damage could result.
*
[LG07900(ALL)05/95]3.
Let the engine cool.DO NOT REMOVE COOLANT
SYSTEM FILL CAP UNTIL THE ENGINE IS COOL.
[LG08000(ALL)02/95]4.
Check the coolant level following the instructions on
checking and adding coolant to your engine, seeEngine
coolantin the Index. If you do not follow these instructions,
you or others could be injured.
*
[LG08100(ALL)05/92]5.
Add as much coolant as your engine needs. If the engine
continues to overheat, have the coolant system serviced.
File:05vxlgn.ex
Update:Tue Jun 4 11:35:19 1996

Warning Lights and Gauges
79
[LG08300(ALL)09/93]
7-1/2 pica art:0040057-A
Engine coolant temperature gauge
*
[LG08400(ALL)01/95]
Speedometer
*
[LG08500(ALL)01/95]
The speedometer tells you how many miles (kilometers) per
hour your vehicle is moving.
*
[LG08600(ALL)01/95]
Odometer
*
[LG08700(ALL)01/93]
The odometer records the total distance the vehicle has been
driven.
File:05vxlgn.ex
Update:Tue Jun 4 11:35:19 1996

80
%*
[LG08800(ALL)11/94]
Trip Odometer
%*
[LG08900(ALL)01/93]
The trip odometer records the distance of individual trips.
Before each trip, set the trip odometer to zero by pushing the
reset button.
[LG09000(ALL)09/93]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040069-B
Speedometer, odometer and trip odometer
*
[LG09100(ALL)02/95]
Tachometer
[LG09200(ALL)01/93]
The tachometer tells you how fast the engine is running by
indicating approximate engine revolutions per minute.
*
[LG09300(ALL)04/95]
Driving with the pointer in the red zone may cause engine damage.
[LG09350(ALL)06/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040400-A
Engine coolant temperature gauge
File:05vxlgn.ex
Update:Tue Jun 4 11:35:19 1996

82
[LG09600(ALL)01/93]
The electronic cluster has all of the same warning lights as the
mechanical cluster, however, some of the gauges will be
electronic instead of analog. In addition, the electronic cluster
has a fuel computer for measuring fuel economy, distance to
empty and outside air temperature.
*
[LG09700(ALL)01/95]
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
[LG09800(ALL)01/93]
This gauge shows you the temperature of the engine coolant
and is identified by a thermometer symbol. The letter H means
that the coolant is hot, C means that it is cold, and NORMAL
means that the coolant is within the normal operating range.
[LG09900(ALL)09/93]
The indicator bar on the graph will move into the normal
operating range as the engine warms up. When you are in
heavy traffic or stop-and-go driving in hot weather, the gauge
may read at the very top of the NORMAL range. This is
acceptable.
[LG10000(ALL)09/93]
However, if the indicator bar on the graph moves into the
H (hot) position, the engine is overheating and may cause
engine damage. If this happens, you should stop your vehicle as
soon as safely possible. Turn off the engine and let it cool.
Check the coolant level to be sure that it is at the proper level.
If your vehicle needs more coolant, seeEngine coolant, checking
and addingin the Index and read the section regarding adding
coolant.
File:05vxlgn.ex
Update:Tue Jun 4 11:35:19 1996

Warning Lights and Gauges
83
[LG10100(ALL)09/93]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040068-A
Engine coolant temperature gauge
*
[LG10200(ALL)01/95]
Fuel Gauge
[LG10300(ALL)01/93]
The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel you have
in the fuel tank. The number of bars illuminated in the display
indicates how much fuel is left. An accurate reading may be
obtained when the vehicle is on smooth, level ground.
[LG10350(ALL)09/93]
7-1/2 pica art:0040070-A
Fuel gauge
File:05vxlgn.ex
Update:Tue Jun 4 11:35:19 1996

94
*
[IP03300(ALL)06/95]
Turning on the heat
[IP03400(ALL)02/95]
Heat will be available when the engine has been running for a
sufficient time as indicated by the engine coolant temperature
gauge.
*
[IP03500(ALL)06/95]
To heat the inside of your vehicle:
[IP03600(ALL)01/93]1.
Press the function selector button for Floor.
[IP03700(ALL)04/95]
13-1/2 pica
art:0040302-A
Heating only climate control system panel
[IP03800(ALL)01/93]2.
Turn the temperature control knob toward the WARM (red)
area.
[IP03900(ALL)01/93]3.
Turn the fan speed knob to the speed of your choice. When
your vehicle warms up, you may want to set the fan speed
knob to a lower speed, or adjust the temperature control
knob to a lower setting to maintain a comfortable
temperature.
File:06vxipn.ex
Update:Mon Jun 3 14:33:05 1996

Instrument Panel Controls
105
[IP10360(ALL)06/95]
The display window and the function selector buttons indicate
how the system is operating. The display window shows the
selected temperature and displays AUTO if you are operating in
the AUTOMATIC mode. If you override the automatic mode by
selecting any of the function selector buttons, AUTO no longer
appears in the display window and the appropriate function
selector button(s) illuminate. The display window also indicates
manual (thumbwheel) control of the fan speed when a
His
shown.
[IP10370(ALL)06/95]
Automatic Operation
[IP10380(ALL)06/95]
Push the AUTOMATIC button and select the desired
temperature. The selected temperature and AUTO appear in the
display window. The ATC heats or cools to achieve the set
temperature. It is important to note that if the ATC engages
your vehicle's air-conditioning, it will do so automatically
without illuminating the A/C button.
[IP10390(ALL)06/95]
When in AUTOMATIC and weather conditions require heat, air
is sent to the floor. However, a feature is included in the ATC
to prevent blowing cold air to the floor if the engine coolant is
not warm enough to provide heating. Within three or four
minutes (of determining the engine coolant is not warm enough)
the fan speed gradually increases and airflow changes to the
floor.
[IP10400(ALL)06/95]
If specific conditions exist (such as window fogging) the five
override buttons allow specific airflow selection. The
thumbwheel allows you to adjust the fan speed to suit your
needs.
File:06vxipn.ex
Update:Mon Jun 3 14:33:05 1996

314
%*
[SV18400(ALL)03/95]
Engine Coolant
%*
[SV18500(ALL)09/95]
Checking the Engine Coolant
*
[SV18550(ALL)08/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
[SV18600(ALL)01/93]
Your vehicle's engine coolant protects the engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter.
Check the level of the engine coolant at least once a month, but
preferably each time you stop for fuel. Simply check the coolant
reservoir, located in the engine compartment. The coolant
should stay between the MIN and MAX marks. It will be closer
to MAX when the engine is warm and closer to MIN when the
engine is cold. To locate the coolant reservoir, see the diagram
of your vehicle's engine underEngine Compartmentin this
chapter.
File:15vxsvn.ex
Update:Wed Jun 5 12:25:18 1996

Servicing Your Villager
317
[SV19600(ALL)05/96]
Recycled engine coolant
[SV19700(ALL)05/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced
by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes
produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A,
and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system
components.
[SV19800(ALL)05/96]
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible
manner. Follow your community's regulations and standards for
recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.
[SV19900(ALL)05/96]
Coolant refill capacity
[SV19950(ALL)05/96]
To find out how much fluid your vehicle's cooling system can
hold, seeRefill capacities for fluidsin the Index.
[SV20000(ALL)05/96]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if
you have to add more than a quart (liter) of engine coolant per
month.
[SV20100(ALL)05/96]
Severe winter climate
[SV20200(ALL)05/96]
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than-34ÊF [-36ÊC]),
it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above
50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant
will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive
during winter months. Never increase the engine coolant
concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme
climates.
[SV20300(ALL)05/96]
Checking hoses
[SV20400(ALL)05/96]
Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration,
leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine
coolant. Make whatever repairs or replacements are necessary
using Motorcraft parts or their equivalents.
File:15vxsvn.ex
Update:Wed Jun 5 12:25:18 1996