Mercury Villager 1997 Owner's Manuals

Roadside Emergencies
263
[ER00700(ALL)05/96]
If you have optional cast-aluminum wheels, remove the wheel
cap to gain access to the lug nuts. Insert the tapered end of the
jack handle behind the notch in the wheel cap and gently pry it
off. To replace it, press it back on. You must line up the raised
circle on the back of the wheel cap with the indented area on
the wheel in order to press the wheel cap on.
[ER00705(ALL)01/96]
13-1/2 pica
art:0040181-B
Removing the optional wheel cap
*
[ER00710(ALL)01/96]4.
Fit the hex-shaped end of the lug wrench over the wheel lug
nuts and loosen them one-half turn (counterclockwise). Do
not remove the wheel lug nuts until you raise the tire off the
ground.
%*
[ER00715(ALL)01/96]
If your vehicle has the optional locking lug nuts, you must
use the lug nut removal tool provided with your vehicle's
tool kit.
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

264
*
[ER00720(ALL)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0040182-A
Anti-theft lug nut
*
[ER00725(ALL)01/96]5.
Fit the jack under the proper jacking point indicated by the
notch in the bottom of the door frame panel.
[ER00730(ALL)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040180-A
The notches for the jack
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

Roadside Emergencies
265
[ER00735(ALL)01/96]
17-1/2 pica
art:0040174-B
Placing the jack
[ER00740(ALL)01/96]
RWARNING
Do not jack on the running board.
*
[ER00745(ALL)05/96]
RWARNING
To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off
the ground, such as when changing a tire.
*
[ER00750(ALL)01/96]
RWARNING
To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part
of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do
not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack.
The jack is only meant for changing the tire.
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

266
*
[ER00755(ALL)01/96]
RWARNING
Never raise your vehicle by using a bumper jack. The
bumper could be damaged or the jack could slip and you
could be injured.
[ER00760(ALL)01/96]6.
Insert the jack handle into the jack, and then slide the
tapered end of the jack handle through one of the slots in
the lug nut wrench. All of these tools are needed to jack up
a vehicle.
[ER00765(ALL)01/96]
NOTE: If Ford Accessory Running Boards have been
installed, use the jack adapters supplied with the
running boards as described on the inside of the jack
storage area cover.
[ER00770(ALL)01/96]
17-1/2 pica
art:0040175-B
The jack and handle assembly
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

Roadside Emergencies
267
*
[ER00775(ALL)01/96]7.
Turn the lug nut wrench (attached to the jack handle)
clockwise to raise the vehicle off the ground.
*
[ER00780(ALL)01/96]8.
Remove the wheel lug nuts with the lug nut wrench.
*
[ER00785(ALL)01/96]9.
Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare tire.
*
[ER00790(ALL)01/96]10.
Place the wheel lug nuts on the spare tire. Use the lug nut
wrench to screw the lug nuts snug against the wheel, but do
not tighten fully.
*
[ER00795(ALL)01/96]11.
Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle
counterclockwise.
*
[ER00800(ALL)01/96]12.
Use the wheel lug wrench to tighten lug nuts in the
appropriate sequence. Re-check for complete tightness.
%*
[ER00805(ALL)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0040176-A
Lug nut tightening sequence
[ER00810(ALL)01/96]
The lug nuts should be tightened to 72-87 ft-lb (98-118 N%m).
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268
*
[ER00815(ALL)01/96]
RWARNING
Never use wheels or lug nuts different than the original
equipment as this could damage the wheel or mounting
system. This damage could allow the wheels to come off
while the vehicle is being driven.
*
[ER00820(ALL)01/96]13.
Replace the wheel cover by pressing it into place. If you
have the standard wheel covers, you must align the notch in
the wheel cover with the tire's valve stem and align the
recess in the back of the wheel cover with one of the lug
nuts. If you have the optional aluminum wheel, press the
center wheel cap into place after matching up the design of
the wheel cap to the wheel.
[ER00825(ALL)01/96]14.
Make sure the jack is securely fastened. When you replace
the jack in the jack storage compartment, place the base
against the square-shaped fastening bracket and open the
jack slightly so that the jack is snug against the fastening
brackets.
*
[ER00830(ALL)01/96]15.
Store the flat tire under the vehicle just as you would store
the spare tire. Refer to the section onStowing the Spare Tire
in this chapter.
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

Roadside Emergencies
269
[ER00835(ALL)01/96]
24 pica art:0040178-C
Storing the jack
[ER00840(ALL)01/96]16.
Make sure the lug wrench is secured back into the tool kit
and store it next to the jack.
[ER00845(ALL)01/96]17.
Unblock the wheels.
*
[ER00850(ALL)01/96]
Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles
(800 km) of operation, after any wheel change, or any time the
lug nuts are loosened.
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270
[ER00870(ALL)01/96]
Jump-Starting Your Battery
*
[ER00875(ALL)01/96]
Your vehicle's battery may discharge if you leave the lights or
any electrical equipment on after you turn the engine off. If this
happens, you may be able to jump-start from a booster battery
to start your vehicle.
*
[ER00900(ALL)02/96]
RWARNING
The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to
flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result
in injury or vehicle damage.
*
[ER01000(ALL)02/96]
RWARNING
To protect yourself when charging a battery, always
shield your face and eyes. Make sure that you can
breathe fresh air.
%*
[ER01100(ALL)02/96]
RWARNING
Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a
battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a
carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners.
%*
[ER01200(ALL)05/96]
RWARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes,
and clothing.
*
[ER01210(ALL)02/96]
If the acid touches someone's skin, eyes, or clothing,
immediately flush the area with water for at least 15 minutes. If
someone swallows the acid, have him or her drink lots of milk
or water first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or vegetable
oil. Call a doctor immediately.
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996

Roadside Emergencies
271
*
[ER01400(ALL)02/96]
To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery, and to avoid
injury to yourself, follow these directions for preparing your
vehicle to jump-start and connecting the jumper cables in the
order they are given. If in doubt, call for road service.
%*
[ER01500(ALL)02/96]
Preparing Your Vehicle
*
[ER01600(ALL)02/96]1.
Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so you need to
use a 12-volt jumper system. You will damage your starting
motor, ignition system, and other electrical parts if you
connect them to a 24-volt power supply (either two 12-volt
batteries in series or a 24-volt generator set).
*
[ER01700(ALL)02/96]2.
Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle. You
could damage the vehicle's electrical system.
*
[ER01800(ALL)02/96]3.
Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled
vehicle.Make sure the vehicles do not touch each other.Set
the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
*
[ER01900(ALL)02/96]4.
Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive
corrosion before you attach the jumper cables.
*
[ER02000(ALL)01/96]5.
Turn on the heater blower in both vehicles. Turn off all other
switches and lights in both vehicles to prevent possible
damage to either vehicle's electrical systems.
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272
%*
[ER02100(ALL)02/96]
Connecting the jumper cables
*
[ER02200(ALL)02/96]1.
Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the discharged battery. (You can connect either
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you use
the same cable for both positive terminals.) Most jumper
cables have a red cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and the black for
the negative ones.
*
[ER02300(ALL)02/96]2.
Connect the other end of the first cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the booster battery.
*
[ER02400(ALL)02/96]3.
Connect one end of the second cable to the negative (s)
terminal of the booster battery Ð NOT to the discharged
battery.
*
[ER02500(ALL)01/96]4.
Connect the other end of the second cable to a good metallic
surface on the engine or frame of the disabled vehicle.
*
[ER02600(ALL)02/96]
RWARNING
Do not connect the end of the second cable to the
negative (s) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A
spark may cause an explosion of the gases that surround
the battery.
File:10vxern.ex
Update:Thu May 30 09:55:50 1996