coolant MITSUBISHI COLT 2006 Service Owner's Manual

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>13B-18
NOTE: Items marked "*" will not appear if a data list is selected in the check mode.
ACTUATOR TEST FUNCTION
The actuator test items are given in the table below
Item No.Inspection itemDrive contents
01InjectorsCut fuel to No.1 injector
02Cut fuel to No.2 injector
03Cut fuel to No.3 injector
04Cut fuel to No.4 injector
07Fuel pumpFuel pump operates and fuel is recirculated
08Purge control solenoid valveSolenoid valve turns from OFF to ON
12Waste gate solenoid valveSolenoid valve turns from OFF to ON
17Basic ignition timingSet to ignition adjustment mode
20Cooling fan control relay (high speed)Drive the fan motor at high speed
21Cooling fan control relay (low speed)Drive the fan motor at low speed
34Throttle valve control servoStop the throttle valve control servo
12*Air flow sensorgm/s
13*Intake air temperature sensor°C
21*Engine coolant temperature sensor°C
22*Crank angle sensorr/min
24*Vehicle speedkm/h
44*Ignition advancedeg
8A*Throttle position sensor (main)%
A1*Oxygen sensorV
Item No. Inspection item Unit

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>13B-19
Engine-ECU Monitor Item
•Items useful for grasping the engine control condition by the engine-ECU are provided in this monitor item
section.
•Values of these monitor items vary greatly depending on marginal difference of measurement conditions,
difference of the environment, aged deterioration of vehicl es and so on, and it is difficult to show the pre
-
cise specification values. Therefore, check conditions, display range and movement of values are
described.
Item No.Inspection itemDisplay range, numerical value
5AAir-fuel ratio learning value of B zone (Low
speed load)−25 to 25%
5BIdle speed control position learned value−128 to 127STEP
5CIdle speed control position learned value (A/C
load)−128 to 127STEP
6AKnock retardRetards in response to accelerator opening
6BLearned knock retard0 − 100%
6CTarget Idle speedChanges in response to engine coolant
temperature
9BAir-fuel ratio learning value of A zone (Low
speed load)−25 to 25%
9DAir-fuel ratio feedback integration−25 to 25%
B1Waste gate solenoid valve duty0 − 100%
B2Alternator G terminal dutyIncreases
B3Purge control solenoid valve duty0 − 100%
81*Long-term fuel compensation−25 to 25%
82*Short-term fuel compensation−25 to 25%
87*Calculation load value0 − 100%
88*Fuel control conditionChanges depending on driving condition
NOTE: *: This item is not displayed when the data list in check mode is selected.

COMBINATION METER
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-10
COMBINATION METER
M2540005000894
The combination meter features large, clearly visible
analogue indicators. The meter has the speedometer
in the middle, the coolant temperature gauge at
upper right, the fuel gauge at lower right, and the
tachometer at left so that drivers can easily distin
-
guish the information from the meters. The combina-
tion meter offers the following advantages.
•The combination meter is used for air conditioner
and meter drive control to integrate ECU.
•CAN communication is used for more reliable
transmission of all gauge data and indicator lamp
input signals, such as vehicle speed, engine
RPM, and coolant temperature. For further
details on CAN, refer to GROUP 54C, CAN
P.54C-2. The signals that the combination meter
uses are described in the CAN communications
input signals table
.
•Several diagnosis functions such as the diagno-
sis code memory and actuator tests are prepared
in order to improve serviceability.
•For a brighter display at night and for a longer
useful life, all indicator lamps, warning lamps, and
illumination bulbs use LEDs.
•The indicators for the speedometer, fuel gauge,
and other gauges are driven by a stepping motor.
For further details, consult the stepping motor
section
.
•The electronic speedometer operates by receiv-
ing vehicle speed signals sent by the
engine-ECU or engine-CVT-ECU
via the CAN.
•A large and clear LCD type odo-tripmeter is pro-
vided. The odometer continuously displays val-
ues while the tripmeter adopts a twin-trip (trip A,
trip B) function which is switched by a reset but
-
ton. In addition, clock function is incorporated.
•A fog lamp indicator lamp is provided to let the
driver know that the fog lamp is on.
•A seat belt warning lamp is installed to encourage
the driver to fasten the seat belt.
•The high-contrast meter is adopted. When the
ignition is turned ON, such as the needles and
face display are illuminated with fade-in lighting
by the LED light source.
•To further accentuate the high-contrast lighting,
the light of the high-contrast meter fades in and
fades out when the light is turned on and off
respectively.
•With the auto illumination function incorporated in
the high-contrast meter, a two-stage switching of
daytime (non-dimming) and nighttime (dimming)
is achieved. Also, the brightness can be adjusted
using the illumination control knob.
•A tail lamp indicator lamp is installed which
informs the lighting status of the tail lamps to the
driver.

COMBINATION METER
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-12
STEPPING MOTOR
AC208264
When the battery line is connected or
a voltage drops from cranking or the like.
AD
AC107161
Deviation of
needleNo deviation of
needle
15˚
AE
Ignition switch at ON or LOCK (OFF) position
These
gauge s use a stepp ing motor a s the drive
mechanism for
the indica tor s (calle d the "move
-
ment"). Compared with conventional movement s, the
torque f
o r driving the indicators is much gre a ter for
supe
rior indicator a ccu racy and more st able respo n se. The indicator po sit i on d i sp layed is dete r
-
min
ed a s t he microcon troller circuit in the gauge co n-
trols the stepping moto r . In conve n tion al gaug es, the
indicato
r revo lves 360
° in response to 3 6 0° driving
contro
ls.
Ho
we
ver
,

a ste
pping
mot
o
r is designed so
that the
ind
i
cat
o
r revolves on
ly
15
°, even in
respo
n
se
to a drive contro
l of 3
6
0
°. The 15 ° drive
c
ont
ro
l m
u
st
be
rep
eat
ed
t
o
ma
ke
th
e
ind
i
cat
o r rot a t e
36
0
°. Th us , at a po sit i o n 15 ° a w a y fr om th e in dicat o r
display positio
n, there
will be an iden tica l control. As
a resu
lt, in the
case of a
great imp a ct such as from
an accide
nt wh
en the indicator becomes misalign ed,
if the
ignition
is
switched o
n
to st art driving while t he
indicato
r is
misaligned,
the indicator will fu nction
wh
ile
misaligned.
Thus, to retu rn the indicator to the
norma
l position in
case this ha ppens, when the ig ni
-
tion is switched on , the indicator p o sitions are re set
to their respective
position s af ter th e batte ry line is
conn
ected af ter it is cut. Af ter th e batte ry line is cut
and reconne
cted , the indicators simply retu rn to th e
zero
positio n. Th e same ope ration is pe rforme d af ter
volt
ag e is resto r ed if gauge functions are lost
beca
u se o f a volt age d r op from cra n king or t he like.
Furthermore, t
he in dicator only re turns 15
° after the
ignition
is switched on
or the
lock is turne
d
of f. The
indicato
r is
not moved
if it is not misa
lig
ned.
CAN COMMUNICA TION INPUT SIGNALS T ABLE
SignalTransmitter ECU
Engine speed signalEngine-ECU or
engine-CVT-ECU
Vehicle speed signal
Engine malfunction indicator lamp request signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Shift lever indicator signal
ABS warning lamp request signalABS-ECU or ASC-ECU
EBD (brake) malfunction indicator lamp request signal
ASC indicator lamp request signal
EPS malfunction indicator lamp request signalEPS-ECU

TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-12
ATF WARMER (ATF COOLER) <4A9>
AC403052AC
AT F
Engine coolant
Sectional view
ATF Warmer
(ATF Cooler)
Thermo valve
AC403006
CVT CVT CVT
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)ATF warmer (ATF cooler)
: Engine coolant
: ATF
85˚C or more>
Engine coolant flows through
all the sections.
75
- 85˚C>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater and the ATF warmer.
75˚C or less>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater only.
AD
: Valve open
: Valve closed
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)Thermo
valve
Thermostat
Radiator
Engine Heater
Radiator Engine Heater
Radiator
Engine Heater
The A TF warme r (A TF cooler) is adop ted for the
mode ls with 4A9 en gine. (the A TF cooler incorporat
-
ing the radiator is no t adopted)
At the start of runn ing, the tempe rature of th e engine
coolant rises earlier tha n that of the AT F. The A TF
war mer ut ilizes this ch aracteristic to raise the ATF
tempe rature a s ea rly a s po ssible to an a ppropriate
leve l (70
−80 °C). It also co ntrols flu id tempera ture st
ably and reduces A TF agitation resist ance to
imp rove f uel consump tion ra tio.
In addition , a thermo-valve has bee n adopted to
restrict the eng ine coolant supply to the A TF warmer
(A TF coole r) until the engine co olant temperature
reach es th e appro priat e temperature when low tem
-
perature start in winter , giving the priority to th e heat-
ing performance .

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE COOLING14-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2140000100638
The cooling system is a water-cooled pressurized,
forced circulation type which offers the following fea
-
tures:
•To stabilize engine coolant temperature, the ther-
mostat is located at the coolant inlet port from the
radiator.
•To improve engine cooling performance and save
weight, a plastic radiator tank and aluminium radi
-
ator fins are used.
•In order to save the weight, the A/C condenser
fan has been abolished, and one-fan system has
been adopted to secure sufficient cooling effect
using the radiator fan only.
•A radiator condenser tank integrated with a radia-
tor has been adopted in order to save the weight.
•A cross flow type radiator assembly whose tanks
are installed on the both sides of the radiator fins
has been adopted in order to decrease the over
-
all height of the radiator and improve the aerody-
namic performance.
•Sufficient radiator fin area and cooling fan diame-
ter are secured, and the radiator fin pitch is
increased. As a result, the capacity of the cooling
fan motor is reduced cutting down the power con
-
sumption, and the noise and weight of the cooling
fan are reduced.
SPECIFICATIONS
Item4A9-M/T4A9-CVT4G1
Cooling methodWater-cooled pressurized, forced circulation with electrical
fan
Water pumpTy p eCentrifugal impeller
Drive methodDrive belt
ThermostatTy p eWax pellet with jiggle valve
Valve open temperature
°C
82 ± 282 ± 1.5
RadiatorTy p ePressurized corrugate type
Core size (width × height
× thickness) mm
369.8 × 624.2 × 16
Performance kJ/h155,200175,300
Engine coolantSpecified coolantDIA QUEEN SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT or equivalent
Quantity (including radiator
condenser tank) L5.35.46.8

CVT
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT)23-5
ATF WARMER (ATF COOLER)
M2230000600082
AC403052AC
AT F
Engine coolant
Sectional view
ATF Warmer
(ATF Cooler)
Thermo valve
AC403006
CVT CVT CVT
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)ATF warmer (ATF cooler)
: Engine coolant
: AT F
85˚C or more>
Engine coolant flows through
all the sections.
75 - 85˚C>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater and the ATF warmer.
75˚C or less>
Engine coolant flows through
the heater only.
AC
: Valve open
: Valve closed
Thermostat
Thermo
valve
ATF warmer (ATF cooler)Thermo
valve
Thermostat
Radiator
Engine Heater
Radiator Engine Heater
Radiator
Engine Heater
The A TF warme r (A TF cooler) is adop ted. (th e A TF
cooler in
corpo r ating the rad i ator is n o t ado pted)
At the st art of runn ing, th e tempe r ature of th e engine
coolant rises earlier tha
n that of the A T F . The A TF
war
m er ut ilizes this ch aract e ristic to raise the A TF
tempe
r ature a s ea rly a s po ssible to an a ppropriate
leve
l (70 - 80
°C). It also contro ls fluid temperature st ably and reduces A TF agit a tion resist ance to
imp r ove f uel consump t ion ra tio.
In addition
, a the r mo-valve has bee n adop ted to
restrict the eng
ine coolan t supply to the A TF warmer
(A
TF coole r) until the engine co olan t temperature
reach
e s th e appro p riat e temperature when low tem
-
perature st art in winter , giving the priority to th e heat-
ing pe rformance .